如何使用 Kotlin 的视图绑定在 Android 中缩短此代码？

Question

override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)

        select(viewBinding.btnPearKind1)
        select(viewBinding.btnPearKind2)
        select(viewBinding.btnPearKind3)
        select(viewBinding.btnPearKind4)
        select(viewBinding.btnPearKind5)
        select(viewBinding.btnPearKind6)
    }

单击一个按钮会更改其他 5 个按钮。

我使用这些功能。

fun select(btn: Button){
        btn.setOnClickListener {      
            val kind = listOf("1","2","3","4","5","6")
            for(i in kind) {
                    if (i != btn.tag){
                        viewBinding.kindGrid.findViewWithTag<View>(i).backgroundTintList =
                            ContextCompat.getColorStateList(it.context, R.color.btn_color_off)
                    }else{
                        viewBinding.kindGrid.findViewWithTag<View>(i).backgroundTintList =
                            ContextCompat.getColorStateList(it.context, R.color.btn_color)
                    }
            }
        }
    }

当我用视图组合编写它时，重复的代码是这样的。 我怎样才能减少它？

Answer 1

您的select 函数已经被硬编码，可以通过外观找到视图层次结构中的所有按钮？就我个人而言，我只是重新利用该代码来创建一个按钮查找，然后您可以使用它来轻松设置点击侦听器和 UI 更改：

lateinit val buttons: List<Button>

override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
    val tags = listOf("1","2","3","4","5","6")
    // look up all your buttons, creating a list of Button views
    buttons = tags.map { tag ->
        viewBinding.kindGrid.findViewWithTag<Button>(tag)
    }
    // now you can just apply a click listener to each of them
    buttons.forEach {
        setOnClickListener { view -> select(view as Button) }
    }
}

fun select(selected: Button){
    buttons.forEach { button ->
        // you could check the tags, but since we have a list of all the actual
        // buttons, we can just check which of them has been passed in
        val colour = if (button == selected) R.color.btn_color else R.color.btn_color_off
        button.backgroundTintList = ContextCompat.getColorStateList(it.context, colour)
    }
}

如果您需要直接按标签查找按钮而不是遍历它们，您也可以使用tags.associateWith 而不是map 来构建tag -> Button Map