【发布时间】：2018-02-03 12:53:03
【问题描述】：
尝试在本地提供用户上传的文件时出现 404 错误。我已经尝试了很多来自论坛的建议，但我无法让它发挥作用。 这是我可以在日志中看到的错误。图像被正确上传到媒体/图像，但是当我尝试使用同一张图像时，我得到一个 404 未找到。我试图放置绝对路径，但也没有用。有人可以帮我吗？谢谢
[03/Feb/2018 23:32:00] "GET /idealistos/30/ HTTP/1.1" 200 483
Not Found: /media/images/_D3L8637.jpg
[03/Feb/2018 23:32:01] "GET /media/images/_D3L8637.jpg HTTP/1.1" 404 2239
settings.py
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), 'static')
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
]
# Media files
MEDIA_ROOT = 'media/'
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
models.py
from django.db import models
from django.forms import ModelForm
from django.utils import timezone
from django.contrib.admin.widgets import AdminDateWidget
# Create your models here.
class Anuncio(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=40)
description = models.CharField(max_length=300)
price = models.CharField(max_length=10)
city = models.CharField(max_length=20)
state = models.CharField(max_length=20)
country = models.CharField(max_length=20)
postcode = models.CharField(max_length=20)
foto = models.FileField(null=True, blank=True, upload_to='images/')
pub_date = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.datetime.now())
def __str__(self):
return self.title
def __unicode__(self):
return price
class AnuncioForm(ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Anuncio
fields = ['title', 'description', 'price', 'city', 'state', 'country','postcode','foto']
views.py
from django.http import Http404, HttpResponseRedirect
from django.views.generic import ListView
from django import forms
from django.utils import timezone
#from django.template import loader
from django.shortcuts import render, get_object_or_404, redirect
from .models import Anuncio, AnuncioForm
#Creates a list from a model. Used for the ad index view.
class AnuncioList(ListView):
model = Anuncio
#Creates a detail view of the Ad
def detail(request, anuncio_id):
try:
anuncio_detalle = get_object_or_404(Anuncio, pk=anuncio_id)
#anuncio_detalle = Anuncio.objects.get(pk=anuncio_id)
except Anuncio.DoesNotExist:
raise Http404("Question does not exist")
return render(request, 'idealistos/detail.html', {'anuncio_detalle':anuncio_detalle})
def add_form(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
form = AnuncioForm(request.POST,request.FILES)
if form.is_valid():
new_add = form.save()
new_add.pub_date = timezone.now()
return redirect ('idealistos:index')
else:
form = AnuncioForm()
return render(request, 'idealistos/create_add.html', {'form':form,})
url.py
from django.conf.urls.static import static
from django.conf import settings
from django.urls import path
from . import views
from idealistos.views import AnuncioList
app_name ='idealistos'
urlpatterns = [
# ex: /idealistos/
path('', AnuncioList.as_view(), name='index'),
# ex: /idealistos/5/
path('<int:anuncio_id>/', views.detail, name='detail'),
#ex: /idealistos/add_form
path('add_form/', views.add_form, name='add_form'),
]
urlpatterns+=static(settings.MEDIA_URL,document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
模板
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css">
</head>
<body>
{% load static %}
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'idealistos/idealistos.css' %}" />
<h1>{{ anuncio_detalle }}</h1>
<ul>
<li>{{ anuncio_detalle.description }}</li>
<li>{{ anuncio_detalle.city }}, {{ anuncio_detalle.country }} CP:{{ anuncio_detalle.postcode }}</li>
<li>{{ anuncio_detalle.pub_date }}</li>
<img src={{anuncio_detalle.foto.url}}>
</ul>
</body>
【问题讨论】：
-
我怀疑拥有 MEDIA_ROOT 的相对路径是否有意义。像对 STATIC_ROOT 所做的那样，使其成为绝对文件路径。
-
我已经换成了这个，现在图片没有上传 MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), 'media') MEDIA_URL = '/media/'模型中 foto 的路径是 foto = models.FileField(null=True, blank=True, upload_to='images/')
标签： django python-3.x