【问题标题】:XML Schema Validation in AndroidAndroid 中的 XML 模式验证
【发布时间】:2010-10-25 05:00:23
【问题描述】:

我创建了一个 XML 并且我想使用架构进行验证,即 XSD 文件,但 android 没有为 如果我没记错的话也一样............并且有一个名为 jaxp1.3 不允许我编译代码是因为 桌面和安卓的字节码不一样?哪个有课程 进行验证的模式工厂和验证器......是 还有其他选择。任何帮助,将不胜感激 ..... 拼命寻找答案…………

【问题讨论】:

    标签: java android


    【解决方案1】:

    这是谷歌here发布的一个已知问题

    解决方案是使用移植到 Android 的 Apache Xerces。 有一个项目here

    您必须执行 svn chekout 并将项目导出到 jar 文件中,以在您的 android 项目中用作库。

    实例 SchemaFactory 的代码稍作更改。 我给你举个例子:

    import mf.javax.xml.validation.Schema;
    import mf.javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory;
    import mf.javax.xml.validation.Validator;
    import mf.org.apache.xerces.jaxp.validation.XMLSchemaFactory;
    
    SchemaFactory  factory = new XMLSchemaFactory();
    Schema esquema = factory.newSchema(".../file.xsd");
    

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案2】:

      @iOSDev,我必须使用 Xerces-for-Android 进行验证。以下是我为使其与我的程序一起工作所做的工作的摘要:

      1. 创建验证实用程序。
      2. 将 xml 和 xsd 都放入 android 操作系统上的文件中,并使用验证实用程序对其进行验证。
      3. 使用 Xerces-For-Android 进行验证。

      Android 确实支持一些我们可以使用的包,我创建了我的 xml 验证实用程序,基于:http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/api/javax/xml/validation/package-summary.html

      我最初的沙盒测试使用 java 非常顺利,然后我尝试将其移植到 Dalvik 并发现我的代码不起作用。 Dalvik 不支持某些东西,所以我做了一些修改。

      我找到了对 android 的 xerces 的引用,所以我修改了我的沙盒测试(以下不适用于 android,之后的示例可以):

      import java.io.File;
      
      import javax.xml.XMLConstants;
      import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
      import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
      import javax.xml.transform.Source;
      import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
      import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
      import javax.xml.validation.Schema;
      import javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory;
      import javax.xml.validation.Validator;
      
      import org.w3c.dom.Document;
      
      /**
       * A Utility to help with xml communication validation.
       */
      public class XmlUtil {
      
          /**
           * Validation method. 
           * Base code/example from: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/api/javax/xml/validation/package-summary.html
           * 
           * @param xmlFilePath The xml file we are trying to validate.
           * @param xmlSchemaFilePath The schema file we are using for the validation. This method assumes the schema file is valid.
           * @return True if valid, false if not valid or bad parse. 
           */
          public static boolean validate(String xmlFilePath, String xmlSchemaFilePath) {
      
              // parse an XML document into a DOM tree
              DocumentBuilder parser = null;
              Document document;
      
              // Try the validation, we assume that if there are any issues with the validation
              // process that the input is invalid.
              try {
                  // validate the DOM tree
                  parser = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
                  document = parser.parse(new File(xmlFilePath));
      
                  // create a SchemaFactory capable of understanding WXS schemas
                  SchemaFactory factory = SchemaFactory.newInstance(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI);
      
                  // load a WXS schema, represented by a Schema instance
                  Source schemaFile = new StreamSource(new File(xmlSchemaFilePath));
                  Schema schema = factory.newSchema(schemaFile);
      
                  // create a Validator instance, which can be used to validate an instance document
                  Validator validator = schema.newValidator();
                  validator.validate(new DOMSource(document));
              } catch (Exception e) {
                  // Catches: SAXException, ParserConfigurationException, and IOException.
                  return false;
              }     
      
              return true;
          }
      }
      

      上面的代码必须进行一些修改才能与 xerces for android (http://gc.codehum.com/p/xerces-for-android/) 一起使用。获取项目需要SVN,以下是一些crib note:

      download xerces-for-android
          download silk svn (for windows users) from http://www.sliksvn.com/en/download
              install silk svn (I did complete install)
              Once the install is complete, you should have svn in your system path.
              Test by typing "svn" from the command line.
              I went to my desktop then downloaded the xerces project by:
                  svn checkout http://xerces-for-android.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ xerces-for-android-read-only
              You should then have a new folder on your desktop called xerces-for-android-read-only
      

      使用上面的jar(最终我会把它做成一个jar,直接复制到我的源代码中以便快速测试。如果你想这样做,你可以用Ant快速制作jar(http://ant.apache.org/manual/using.html) ),我能够获得以下内容来进行我的 xml 验证:

      import java.io.File;
      import java.io.IOException;
      
      import mf.javax.xml.transform.Source;
      import mf.javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
      import mf.javax.xml.validation.Schema;
      import mf.javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory;
      import mf.javax.xml.validation.Validator;
      import mf.org.apache.xerces.jaxp.validation.XMLSchemaFactory;
      
      import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
      
      /**
       * A Utility to help with xml communication validation.
       */public class XmlUtil {
      
          /**
           * Validation method. 
           * 
           * @param xmlFilePath The xml file we are trying to validate.
           * @param xmlSchemaFilePath The schema file we are using for the validation. This method assumes the schema file is valid.
           * @return True if valid, false if not valid or bad parse or exception/error during parse. 
           */
          public static boolean validate(String xmlFilePath, String xmlSchemaFilePath) {
      
              // Try the validation, we assume that if there are any issues with the validation
              // process that the input is invalid.
              try {
                  SchemaFactory  factory = new XMLSchemaFactory();
                  Source schemaFile = new StreamSource(new File(xmlSchemaFilePath));
                  Source xmlSource = new StreamSource(new File(xmlFilePath));
                  Schema schema = factory.newSchema(schemaFile);
                  Validator validator = schema.newValidator();
                  validator.validate(xmlSource);
              } catch (SAXException e) {
                  return false;
              } catch (IOException e) {
                  return false;
              } catch (Exception e) {
                  // Catches everything beyond: SAXException, and IOException.
                  e.printStackTrace();
                  return false;
              } catch (Error e) {
                  // Needed this for debugging when I was having issues with my 1st set of code.
                  e.printStackTrace();
                  return false;
              }
      
              return true;
          }
      }
      

      一些旁注:

      为了创建文件,我制作了一个简单的文件实用程序来将字符串写入文件:

      public static void createFileFromString(String fileText, String fileName) {
          try {
              File file = new File(fileName);
              BufferedWriter output = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));
              output.write(fileText);
              output.close();
          } catch ( IOException e ) {
             e.printStackTrace();
          }
      }
      

      我还需要写一个我可以访问的区域,所以我使用了:

      String path = this.getActivity().getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(getPackageName(), 0).applicationInfo.dataDir;   
      

      有点hackish,它有效。我确信有一种更简洁的方法可以做到这一点,但是我想我会分享我的成功,因为我没有找到任何好的例子。

      【讨论】:

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