【发布时间】:2016-05-12 22:17:54
【问题描述】:
我正在编写一个程序来获取一些文件的哈希值并对它们进行处理。我正在尝试提取哈希等,但是在编译时出现错误。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <openssl/sha.h>
int main ( int argc, char *argv[] ) {
// para digitar em vez de //char str[50] = {0}; //scanf("Enter file name:%s", str); //scanf if ( argc < 1 ) /* argc should be at least 2 for correct execution */
{
printf( "falta o ficheiro para ter hash: %s filename", argv[0] );
}
else
{
// filename to open
FILE *file = fopen( argv[1], "r" ); //char str[] = "teste"; //const char str[] = "Original String"; unsigned char hash[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH]; // == 20
SHA1(FILE, sizeof(FILE), hash);
printf("SHA1 of %s is %s\n", argv[1], hash);
/* fopen returns 0, the NULL pointer, on failure */
if ( file == 0 )
{
printf( "Could not open file\n" );
}
}
return 0; }
编译时出现此错误:gcc sob.c -o sha -lcrypto
sob.c: In function ‘main’:
sob.c:24:7: error: expected expression before ‘FILE’
SHA1(FILE, sizeof(FILE), hash);
^
sob.c:24:7: error: too few arguments to function ‘SHA1’
In file included from sob.c:2:0:
/usr/include/openssl/sha.h:126:16: note: declared here
unsigned char *SHA1(const unsigned char *d, size_t n, unsigned char *md);
^
【问题讨论】:
-
错误消息告诉您您正在使用不正确的(数量)参数调用函数。您应该传递一个字符缓冲区作为第一个参数;您正在尝试传递类型名称。即使您将
FILE更改为file,它也无法正常工作:您无法将文件流传递给函数——您必须从文件中读取数据并将数据传递给函数。我不确定第三个参数的用途;你需要阅读函数的manual page。 -
ty,我可以直接发送。