Android Studio Gradle 在构建期间失败

【问题标题】：Android Studio Gradle failing during buildAndroid Studio Gradle 在构建期间失败
【发布时间】：2017-07-12 18:23:00
【问题描述】：

这是我的问题场景：

我无法在 android studio 中构建和运行我的应用程序。在安装 apk 之前似乎失败并出现以下错误。但是，当我使用 gradle 包装器通过命令行构建应用程序时，事情进展顺利。显然这并不理想，因为其他团队成员需要使用该项目，并且 android studio 的 IDE UI 应该足够了。

当我在 Android Studio 中构建和运行我的应用时，我在构建步骤中遇到错误：

transformClassesAndResourcesWithProguardForRelease FAILED 

path may not be null or empty: path='null'

但是当我调用命令时：

./gradlew cleanRelease assembleRelease installRelease,

这会在设备上构建和安装工作版本。

我也可以 Build->Generate Signed Apk 并且这行得通。

因此，在 android studio 上按下运行按钮 (>) 是唯一不起作用的事情......奇怪的是，当我只指定一个 abi 时它可以工作，但是当我将三个都放在它上面时它不起作用。

我的问题是：

为什么会出现这条消息？？什么路径是空的？？以及如何解决这个问题。

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

////Grab location of opencv sdk
String systemHome = System.getenv('HOME');
File libDir = new File(systemHome + "/Library/Android/sdk/OpenCV-android-sdk");

//If home directory exists choose this path, otherwise we're doing CI 
//with jenkins so we can hardcode this ...
String opencvSdkPath =
    (libDir != null && libDir.isDirectory()) ?
            systemHome + "/Library/Android/sdk/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/libs"
            :
            "/Users/userx/Library/Android/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/libs";

println("Look for opencv within " + opencvSdkPath)

android {
signingConfigs {
    XSigningCredentials {
        keyAlias 'asdfsdf'
        keyPassword 'asdfasdf'
        storeFile file('asdfsdf.jks')
        storePassword 'asdfsdf'
    }
}
compileSdkVersion 25
buildToolsVersion '25.0.2'
//Give the default configurations for gradles build
defaultConfig {
    //Package name
    applicationId "a.b.c"

    //Minimum working sdk
    minSdkVersion 19

    //Target sdk with support
    targetSdkVersion 25

    //Actual version ID
    versionCode vrsCode as Integer

    //Google play visible version string
    versionName vrsCustomerFacingCode

    multiDexEnabled true

    ndk {
        abiFilters 'armeabi', 'armeabi-v7a', 'x86'
    }
    externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            cppFlags "-std=c++11" ,
                    "-latomic",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_X_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_3DS_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_MD3_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_MDL_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_MD2_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_PLY_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_ASE_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_HMP_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_SMD_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_MDC_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_MD5_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_STL_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_LWO_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_DXF_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_NFF_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_RAW_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_OFF_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_AC_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_BVH_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_IRRMESH_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_IRR_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_Q3D_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_B3D_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_COLLADA_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_TERRAGEN_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_CSM_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_3D_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_LWS_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_OGRE_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_MS3D_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_COB_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_Q3BSP_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_NDO_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_IFC_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_XGL_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_FBX_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_C4D_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_OPENGEX_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_ASSBIN_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_BLEND_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_GEO_IMPORTER",
                    "-DANDROID -fPIC",
                    "-DANDROID -fsigned-char",
                    "-mstackrealign",
                    "-O2",
                    "-fexceptions",
                    "-frtti"

            cFlags "-latomic",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_X_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_3DS_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_MD3_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_MDL_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_MD2_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_PLY_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_ASE_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_HMP_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_SMD_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_MDC_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_MD5_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_STL_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_LWO_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_DXF_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_NFF_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_RAW_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_OFF_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_AC_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_BVH_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_IRRMESH_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_IRR_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_Q3D_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_B3D_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_COLLADA_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_TERRAGEN_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_CSM_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_3D_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_LWS_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_OGRE_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_MS3D_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_COB_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_Q3BSP_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_NDO_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_IFC_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_XGL_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_FBX_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_C4D_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_OPENGEX_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_ASSBIN_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_BLEND_IMPORTER",
                    "-DASSIMP_BUILD_NO_GEO_IMPORTER",
                    "-DANDROID -fPIC",
                    "-DANDROID -fsigned-char",
                    "-mstackrealign",
                    "-O2",
                    "-fexceptions",
                    "-frtti"

            arguments "-DANDROID_STL=gnustl_shared"

        }
    }
}
splits {

    // Configures screen ABI split settings

    abi {

        // Enable ABI APK splits
        enable true

        // Resets the list of ABIs that Gradle should create APKs for to none
        reset()

        // Specifies a list of ABIs that Gradle should create APKs for
        include "armeabi", "armeabi-v7a", "x86"

        // Specify that we do not want to also generate a universal APK that includes all ABIs
        universalApk false
    }

}
buildTypes {
    release {
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        signingConfig signingConfigs.XSigningCredentials
        minifyEnabled true
    }
    debug {
        debuggable true
        minifyEnabled false
    }
}
packagingOptions {
    exclude 'META-INF/services/javax.annotation.processing.Processor'
    pickFirst 'META-INF/maven/org.bytedeco.javacpp-presets/opencv/pom.properties'
    pickFirst 'META-INF/maven/org.bytedeco.javacpp-presets/opencv/pom.xml'
    pickFirst 'META-INF/maven/org.bytedeco.javacpp-presets/ffmpeg/pom.properties'
    pickFirst 'META-INF/maven/org.bytedeco.javacpp-presets/ffmpeg/pom.xml'
}
dexOptions {
    javaMaxHeapSize "2g"
}
externalNativeBuild {
    cmake {
        path 'CMakeLists.txt'
    }
}
sourceSets {
    main {
        jniLibs.srcDirs opencvSdkPath, 'src/main/jni/ffmpeg'
    }
    }
}
// map for the version code that gives each ABI a value
ext.versionCodes = ['armeabi': 1, 'armeabi-v7a': 2, 'x86': 3]

// For each APK output variant, override versionCode with an ABI value 
schema
android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
    // assign different version code for each output
    variant.outputs.each { output ->
        output.versionCodeOverride =((project.versionCodes.get(output.getFilter(com.android.build.OutputFile.ABI)) * 1000000)
                    + android.defaultConfig.versionCode)
}
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

configurations {
all*.exclude group: 'org.bytedeco', module: 'javacpp-presets'
}

dependencies {
compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
compile project(':openCVLibrary310')
compile 'org.bytedeco.javacpp-presets:opencv:3.1.0-1.2'
compile 'org.bytedeco.javacpp-presets:ffmpeg:3.0.2-1.2'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.5.0'
compile 'org.bytedeco.javacpp-presets:opencv:3.1.0-1.2'
compile 'org.bytedeco.javacpp-presets:ffmpeg:3.0.2-1.2'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.5.0'
compile 'org.bytedeco:javacv:1.2'
compile 'org.bytedeco:javacpp:1.2.4'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
compile 'com.android.support:design:25.3.1'
compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.3.1'
compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:[4,5)'
compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:11.0.2'
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:11.0.2'
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:11.0.2'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:11.0.2'
compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.0-beta4'
compile 'com.desk:sdk:1.3.1'
compile 'se.akerfeldt:okhttp-signpost:1.1.0'
compile 'oauth.signpost:signpost-core:1.2.1.2'
compile 'com.jakewharton.timber:timber:4.5.1'
compile 'org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.21'
compile 'com.github.tony19:logback-android-core:1.1.1-6'
compile 'com.github.tony19:logback-android-classic:1.1.1-6'
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

【问题讨论】：

  • 这一行 -> with jenkins 这样我们就可以对其进行硬编码 ... 我猜应该注释掉
  • 是的.. 对此感到抱歉
  • 我不确定你想在这里做什么：/ 稍微解释一下会有所帮助
  • 当然..我稍微编辑了这个问题..基本上我无法使用android studio运行应用程序..我已经附加了我的gradle.build文件以及错误......不知道如何解决这个问题，需要帮助！
  • 您是否尝试在buildTypes 中将minifyEnabled 设置为false-->release？或useProguard false

标签： android android-gradle-plugin


【解决方案1】：

要调试为什么 Gradle 任务之一在按下运行按钮时失败，您可以在 Android Studio -> 设置 -> 构建、执行、部署 -> 编译器中启用命令行选项。将命令行选项设置为 --stacktrace --debug。按 Run 按钮并在 Gradle Console 窗口中检查输出。

您可能在三个 ABI 之间存在某种依赖关系，这些依赖关系会被重置并影响其他 ABI，但如果没有更多日志就很难知道。

【讨论】：

    【解决方案2】：

    我没有评论的声誉。 我想知道您是否使用 Instant Run？尝试构建发布 apk 时不要启用即时运行

    点击此处了解更多关于Android studio - Instant run & Proguard

    【讨论】：

    • 即时运行已关闭.. 我发现使用拆分 apk 时很奇怪
    猜你喜欢
    • 2020-10-16
    • 1970-01-01
    • 2017-05-29
    • 2013-06-13
    • 2015-02-06
    • 1970-01-01
    • 1970-01-01
    • 2016-02-04
    • 1970-01-01
    相关资源
    最近更新 更多
    热门标签
    Java Python linux javascript Mysql C# Docker 算法 前端 SpringBoot Redis Vue spring 设计模式 .net core .net kubernetes c++ 数据库 数据结构 大数据 js 机器学习 微服务 Android Go 程序员 面试 JVM ASP.net core 云原生 人工智能 后端 PHP git CSS golang k8s Nginx Django mybatis 深度学习 多线程 React 架构 devops 爬虫 云计算 Spring Boot LeetCode