错误：任务“：app：generateDebugBuildConfig”执行失败

Question

我正在为 Google 地图构建一个使用 Cordova 插件的应用。我不断收到此错误，不知道如何修复它或它甚至意味着什么。任何帮助，将不胜感激。这是错误：

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:generateDebugBuildConfig'.
> Failed to calculate the value of task ':app:generateDebugBuildConfig' property 'buildConfigPackageName'.
   > org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: file:/C:/Users/Amanda/Desktop/project2/platforms/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml; lineNumber: 5; columnNumber: 184; The prefix "tools" for attribute "tools:overrideLibrary" associated with an element type "application" is not bound.

还有我的 AndroidManifest.xml：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<manifest android:hardwareAccelerated="true" android:versionCode="10000" android:versionName="1.0.0" package="com.example.project2" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <supports-screens android:anyDensity="true" android:largeScreens="true" android:normalScreens="true" android:resizeable="true" android:smallScreens="true" android:xlargeScreens="true" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <application android:hardwareAccelerated="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:supportsRtl="true" tools:overrideLibrary="za.co.twyst">
        <activity android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|locale|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout|uiMode" android:label="@string/activity_name" android:launchMode="singleTop" android:name="MainActivity" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.DeviceDefault.NoActionBar" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
            <intent-filter android:label="@string/launcher_name">
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY" android:value="${GOOGLE_MAPS_ANDROID_API_KEY}" />
        <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version" android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
        <uses-library android:name="org.apache.http.legacy" android:required="false" />
    </application>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-feature android:glEsVersion="0x00020000" android:required="true" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.location" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.location.gps" />
</manifest>

Answer 1

错误

org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; 
systemId: file:/C:/Users/Amanda/Desktop/project2/platforms/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml; 
lineNumber: 5; columnNumber: 184;
The prefix "tools" for attribute "tools:overrideLibrary" associated with an element type "application" is not bound.

如您所见，错误位于第 5 行和第 184 列。正如建议的那样，我认为您缺少名称空间

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

将此添加到您的清单中，以便您的清单看起来像这样

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<manifest android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
    android:versionCode="10000"
    android:versionName="1.0.0"
    package="com.example.project2"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
    <supports-screens android:anyDensity="true" android:largeScreens="true" android:normalScreens="true" android:resizeable="true" android:smallScreens="true" android:xlargeScreens="true" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <application android:hardwareAccelerated="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:supportsRtl="true" tools:overrideLibrary="za.co.twyst">
        <activity android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|locale|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout|uiMode" android:label="@string/activity_name" android:launchMode="singleTop" android:name="MainActivity" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.DeviceDefault.NoActionBar" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
            <intent-filter android:label="@string/launcher_name">
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY" android:value="${GOOGLE_MAPS_ANDROID_API_KEY}" />
        <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version" android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
        <uses-library android:name="org.apache.http.legacy" android:required="false" />
    </application>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-feature android:glEsVersion="0x00020000" android:required="true" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.location" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.location.gps" />
</manifest>