设置 Android 项目以用于团队源代码管理

Question

我的第一个真正的 Android 项目遇到了一个问题。

所以，我在 Intellij IDEA 中设置了新的非常基本的 Android 项目，它在我的本地机器上运行良好。我能够构建并导出到我的模拟器就好了。

当我的团队成员尝试从我们的 GIT 存储库导入项目时，就会出现问题。所有文件都在那里，他使用 IDEA 的“现有”选项导入项目。

这是我们的 GIT 项目结构：

libs
res
src
.gitignore
AndroidManifest.xml
README.md
ic_launcher-web.png
proguard-project.txt
project.properties

发生的情况是，当他导入项目时，IDEA 无法解决项目对 appcompat_v7 的依赖。

我已经浏览了所有关于 SO 和 Google 搜索的导入问题的帖子，但我们仍然无法解决此问题。

任何 Android 专业人士都知道为什么会发生这种情况吗？我真的很感激！

我们已经浪费了好几个小时试图弄清楚这件事:(

Answer 1

我绝对推荐 Android Studio 及其简洁的 gradle 构建文件。

也许最快的方法是在 Android Studio 中启动一个新项目，然后引入所有源代码。 （有转换成gradle的功能吗？）

这是我的 .gitignore 文件。之所以长，是因为它是标准的 GitHub .gitignore，顶部添加了两个：

# Gradle temp files?
.gradle/

# Android Studio
/.idea/workspace.xml


#################
## Eclipse
#################

*.pydevproject
.project
.metadata
bin/
tmp/
*.tmp
*.bak
*.swp
*~.nib
local.properties
.classpath
.settings/
.loadpath

# External tool builders
.externalToolBuilders/

# Locally stored "Eclipse launch configurations"
*.launch

# CDT-specific
.cproject

# PDT-specific
.buildpath


#################
## Visual Studio
#################

## Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and
## files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons.

# User-specific files
*.suo
*.user
*.sln.docstates

# Build results

[Dd]ebug/
[Rr]elease/
x64/
build/
[Bb]in/
[Oo]bj/

# MSTest test Results
[Tt]est[Rr]esult*/
[Bb]uild[Ll]og.*

*_i.c
*_p.c
*.ilk
*.meta
*.obj
*.pch
*.pdb
*.pgc
*.pgd
*.rsp
*.sbr
*.tlb
*.tli
*.tlh
*.tmp
*.tmp_proj
*.log
*.vspscc
*.vssscc
.builds
*.pidb
*.log
*.scc

# Visual C++ cache files
ipch/
*.aps
*.ncb
*.opensdf
*.sdf
*.cachefile

# Visual Studio profiler
*.psess
*.vsp
*.vspx

# Guidance Automation Toolkit
*.gpState

# ReSharper is a .NET coding add-in
_ReSharper*/
*.[Rr]e[Ss]harper

# TeamCity is a build add-in
_TeamCity*

# DotCover is a Code Coverage Tool
*.dotCover

# NCrunch
*.ncrunch*
.*crunch*.local.xml

# Installshield output folder
[Ee]xpress/

# DocProject is a documentation generator add-in
DocProject/buildhelp/
DocProject/Help/*.HxT
DocProject/Help/*.HxC
DocProject/Help/*.hhc
DocProject/Help/*.hhk
DocProject/Help/*.hhp
DocProject/Help/Html2
DocProject/Help/html

# Click-Once directory
publish/

# Publish Web Output
*.Publish.xml
*.pubxml

# NuGet Packages Directory
## TODO: If you have NuGet Package Restore enabled, uncomment the next line
#packages/

# Windows Azure Build Output
csx
*.build.csdef

# Windows Store app package directory
AppPackages/

# Others
sql/
*.Cache
ClientBin/
[Ss]tyle[Cc]op.*
~$*
*~
*.dbmdl
*.[Pp]ublish.xml
*.pfx
*.publishsettings

# RIA/Silverlight projects
Generated_Code/

# Backup & report files from converting an old project file to a newer
# Visual Studio version. Backup files are not needed, because we have git ;-)
_UpgradeReport_Files/
Backup*/
UpgradeLog*.XML
UpgradeLog*.htm

# SQL Server files
App_Data/*.mdf
App_Data/*.ldf

#############
## Windows detritus
#############

# Windows image file caches
Thumbs.db
ehthumbs.db

# Folder config file
Desktop.ini

# Recycle Bin used on file shares
$RECYCLE.BIN/

# Mac crap
.DS_Store


#############
## Python
#############

*.py[co]

# Packages
*.egg
*.egg-info
dist/
build/
eggs/
parts/
var/
sdist/
develop-eggs/
.installed.cfg

# Installer logs
pip-log.txt

# Unit test / coverage reports
.coverage
.tox

#Translations
*.mo

#Mr Developer
.mr.developer.cfg