量子（12.10）ubuntu repos答案

【问题标题】：quantal (12.10) ubuntu repos量子（12.10）ubuntu repos
【发布时间】：2014-07-16 21:52:09
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试在运行 Ubuntu quantal (12.10) 的服务器上安装 HTSeq（生物信息学工具），为此我需要安装一些软件包，因此我使用以下命令：

sudo apt-get install python-numpy python-matplotlib

但是，当我尝试这个时，我收到很多 404 错误消息（见下文）。量子 ubuntu 存储库是否可能不再可用？

如果是这样，我如何添加某种存档版本（在哪里可以找到）？
如果不是，还有什么可能导致这些 404 消息。

WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!
  libatk1.0-data libatk1.0-0 libgtk2.0-common libgtk2.0-0 libglade2-0 blt fonts-lyx libgtk2.0-bin python-cairo python-dateutil python-gi python-gobject-2
  python-gtk2 python-glade2 python-gobject python-matplotlib-data python-pyparsing python-tz python-numpy python-support python-matplotlib python-tk
Install these packages without verification [y/N]? y
Err http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main libatk1.0-data all 2.6.0-0ubuntu1
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main libatk1.0-0 amd64 2.6.0-0ubuntu1
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main libgtk2.0-common all 2.24.13-0ubuntu2
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main libgtk2.0-0 amd64 2.24.13-0ubuntu2
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main libglade2-0 amd64 1:2.6.4-1ubuntu2
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main blt amd64 2.4z-4.2ubuntu2
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/universe fonts-lyx all 2.0.3-3
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main libgtk2.0-bin amd64 2.24.13-0ubuntu2
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates/main python-gi amd64 3.4.0-1ubuntu0.1
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main python-gobject-2 amd64 2.28.6-10ubuntu2
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main python-gtk2 amd64 2.24.0-3build1
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main python-glade2 amd64 2.24.0-3build1
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates/main python-gobject all 3.4.0-1ubuntu0.1
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/universe python-matplotlib-data all 1.1.1-1
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main python-pyparsing all 1.5.6+dfsg1-2
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main python-tz all 2011k-0ubuntu6
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main python-numpy amd64 1:1.6.2-1ubuntu1
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/universe python-matplotlib amd64 1.1.1-1
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal/main python-tk amd64 2.7.3-1ubuntu2
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Failed to fetch http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/atk1.0/libatk1.0-data_2.6.0-0ubuntu1_all.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Failed to fetch http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/atk1.0/libatk1.0-0_2.6.0-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Failed to fetch http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gtk+2.0/libgtk2.0-common_2.24.13-0ubuntu2_all.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Failed to fetch http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gtk+2.0/libgtk2.0-0_2.24.13-0ubuntu2_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Failed to fetch http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/libg/libglade2/libglade2-0_2.6.4-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Failed to fetch http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/blt/blt_2.4z-4.2ubuntu2_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Failed to fetch http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/l/lyx/fonts-lyx_2.0.3-3_all.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Failed to fetch http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gtk+2.0/libgtk2.0-bin_2.24.13-0ubuntu2_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Failed to fetch http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/p/pygobject/python-gi_3.4.0-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Failed to fetch http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/p/pygobject-2/python-gobject-2_2.28.6-10ubuntu2_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Failed to fetch http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/p/pygtk/python-gtk2_2.24.0-3build1_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Failed to fetch http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/p/pygtk/python-glade2_2.24.0-3build1_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Failed to fetch http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/p/pygobject/python-gobject_3.4.0-1ubuntu0.1_all.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Failed to fetch http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/m/matplotlib/python-matplotlib-data_1.1.1-1_all.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Failed to fetch http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/p/pyparsing/python-pyparsing_1.5.6+dfsg1-2_all.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Failed to fetch http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/p/python-tz/python-tz_2011k-0ubuntu6_all.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Failed to fetch http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/p/python-numpy/python-numpy_1.6.2-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Failed to fetch http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/m/matplotlib/python-matplotlib_1.1.1-1_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Failed to fetch http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/p/python-stdlib-extensions/python-tk_2.7.3-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?

【问题讨论】：

标签： linux ubuntu repository apt-get ubuntu-12.10

【解决方案1】：

如果您确实需要使用不再受支持的版本，仍然可以在 http://old-releases.ubuntu.com 找到旧版本

要使用该存储库，请将/etc/apt/sources.list 中的每个be.archive.ubuntu.com 实例替换为old-releases.ubuntu.com，例如使用以下命令：

sudo sed -i 's/be\.archive\.ubuntu\.com/old-releases.ubuntu.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

在apt-get update 之后它应该会再次工作。

【讨论】：

啊，当然，我昨天发现了类似的东西，但忘记了sudo apt-get update，tnx！

【解决方案2】：

正如 mata 所说，这样做可以解决问题，但在我们的例子中，我们必须将其更改为：

sudo sed -i 's/es\.archive\.ubuntu\.com/old-releases.ubuntu.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

因为它是西班牙语（es）安装。我们正在尝试安装 s3cmd，而 python-support 在 ubuntu 11 上失败（目前不支持）。

太棒了！非常感谢

【讨论】：