在 API 28 但不是 API 24 的 AVD 上运行的应用程序

Question

我的应用程序在 AVD 中运行良好 就像在具有 API 28 的 AVD 上运行时的下图一样

我的手机有 API 24，与 API 28 相比，它在我的手机上显示了这一点 AVD 也是如此，它也小于 API 28

这是应用在 API 24 而不是 28 的 AVD 上时的日志

07-05 07:25:16.856 7663-7663/? I/art: Not late-enabling -Xcheck:jni (already on)
07-05 07:25:16.857 7663-7663/? W/art: Unexpected CPU variant for X86 using defaults: x86_64
07-05 07:25:16.985 7663-7663/com.example.rex.quadtrorun W/System: ClassLoader referenced unknown path: /data/app/com.example.rex.quadtrorun-2/lib/x86_64
07-05 07:25:17.130 7663-7663/com.example.rex.quadtrorun W/art: Before Android 4.1, method android.graphics.PorterDuffColorFilter android.support.graphics.drawable.VectorDrawableCompat.updateTintFilter(android.graphics.PorterDuffColorFilter, android.content.res.ColorStateList, android.graphics.PorterDuff$Mode) would have incorrectly overridden the package-private method in android.graphics.drawable.Drawable
07-05 07:25:17.154 7663-7663/com.example.rex.quadtrorun I/art: Rejecting re-init on previously-failed class java.lang.Class<android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat$OnUnhandledKeyEventListenerWrapper>: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Landroid/view/View$OnUnhandledKeyEventListener;
        at void android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat.setBackground(android.view.View, android.graphics.drawable.Drawable) (ViewCompat.java:2340)
        at void android.support.v7.widget.ActionBarContainer.<init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet) (ActionBarContainer.java:62)
        at java.lang.Object java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance0!(java.lang.Object[]) (Constructor.java:-2)
        at java.lang.Object java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(java.lang.Object[]) (Constructor.java:430)
        at android.view.View android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, android.util.AttributeSet) (LayoutInflater.java:645)
        at android.view.View android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(android.view.View, java.lang.String, android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, boolean) (LayoutInflater.java:787)
        at android.view.View android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(android.view.View, java.lang.String, android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet) (LayoutInflater.java:727)
        at void android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser, android.view.View, android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, boolean) (LayoutInflater.java:858)
        at void android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser, android.view.View, android.util.AttributeSet, boolean) (LayoutInflater.java:821)
07-05 07:25:17.155 7663-7663/com.example.rex.quadtrorun I/art:     at android.view.View android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser, android.view.ViewGroup, boolean) (LayoutInflater.java:518)
        at android.view.View android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(int, android.view.ViewGroup, boolean) (LayoutInflater.java:426)
        at android.view.View android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(int, android.view.ViewGroup) (LayoutInflater.java:377)
        at android.view.ViewGroup android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.createSubDecor() (AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:605)
        at void android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.ensureSubDecor() (AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:516)
        at void android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.setContentView(int) (AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:464)
        at void android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(int) (AppCompatActivity.java:140)
        at void com.example.rex.quadtrorun.MainPage.onCreate(android.os.Bundle) (MainPage.java:67)
        at void android.app.Activity.performCreate(android.os.Bundle) (Activity.java:6662)
        at void android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(android.app.Activity, android.os.Bundle) (Instrumentation.java:1118)
        at android.app.Activity android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(android.app.ActivityThread$ActivityClientRecord, android.content.Intent) (ActivityThread.java:2599)
        at void android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(android.app.ActivityThread$ActivityClientRecord, android.content.Intent, java.lang.String) (ActivityThread.java:2707)
        at void android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(android.app.ActivityThread, android.app.ActivityThread$ActivityClientRecord, android.content.Intent, java.lang.String) (ActivityThread.java:-1)
        at void android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(android.os.Message) (ActivityThread.java:1460)
        at void android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(android.os.Message) (Handler.java:102)
        at void android.os.Looper.loop() (Looper.java:154)
        at void android.app.ActivityThread.main(java.lang.String[]) (ActivityThread.java:6077)
        at java.lang.Object java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke!(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object[]) (Method.java:-2)
        at void com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run() (ZygoteInit.java:866)
        at void com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(java.lang.String[]) (ZygoteInit.java:756)
    Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "android.view.View$OnUnhandledKeyEventListener" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.example.rex.quadtrorun-2/base.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app/com.example.rex.quadtrorun-2/lib/x86_64, /system/lib64, /vendor/lib64]]
        at java.lang.Class dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(java.lang.String) (BaseDexClassLoader.java:56)
07-05 07:25:17.156 7663-7663/com.example.rex.quadtrorun I/art:     at java.lang.Class java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(java.lang.String, boolean) (ClassLoader.java:380)
        at java.lang.Class java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(java.lang.String) (ClassLoader.java:312)
        at void android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat.setBackground(android.view.View, android.graphics.drawable.Drawable) (ViewCompat.java:2340)
        at void android.support.v7.widget.ActionBarContainer.<init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet) (ActionBarContainer.java:62)
        at java.lang.Object java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance0!(java.lang.Object[]) (Constructor.java:-2)
        at java.lang.Object java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(java.lang.Object[]) (Constructor.java:430)
        at android.view.View android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, android.util.AttributeSet) (LayoutInflater.java:645)
        at android.view.View android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(android.view.View, java.lang.String, android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, boolean) (LayoutInflater.java:787)
        at android.view.View android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(android.view.View, java.lang.String, android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet) (LayoutInflater.java:727)
        at void android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser, android.view.View, android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, boolean) (LayoutInflater.java:858)
        at void android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser, android.view.View, android.util.AttributeSet, boolean) (LayoutInflater.java:821)
        at android.view.View android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser, android.view.ViewGroup, boolean) (LayoutInflater.java:518)
        at android.view.View android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(int, android.view.ViewGroup, boolean) (LayoutInflater.java:426)
        at android.view.View android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(int, android.view.ViewGroup) (LayoutInflater.java:377)
        at android.view.ViewGroup android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.createSubDecor() (AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:605)
        at void android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.ensureSubDecor() (AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:516)
        at void android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.setContentView(int) (AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:464)
        at void android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(int) (AppCompatActivity.java:140)
        at void com.example.rex.quadtrorun.MainPage.onCreate(android.os.Bundle) (MainPage.java:67)
        at void android.app.Activity.performCreate(android.os.Bundle) (Activity.java:6662)
        at void android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(android.app.Activity, android.os.Bundle) (Instrumentation.java:1118)
        at android.app.Activity android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(android.app.ActivityThread$ActivityClientRecord, android.content.Intent) (ActivityThread.java:2599)
        at void android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(android.app.ActivityThread$ActivityClientRecord, android.content.Intent, java.lang.String) (ActivityThread.java:2707)
        at void android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(android.app.ActivityThread, android.app.ActivityThread$ActivityClientRecord, android.content.Intent, java.lang.String) (ActivityThread.java:-1)
        at void android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(android.os.Message) (ActivityThread.java:1460)
        at void android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(android.os.Message) (Handler.java:102)
        at void android.os.Looper.loop() (Looper.java:154)
        at void android.app.ActivityThread.main(java.lang.String[]) (ActivityThread.java:6077)
        at java.lang.Object java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke!(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object[]) (Method.java:-2)
        at void com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run() (ZygoteInit.java:866)
07-05 07:25:17.157 7663-7663/com.example.rex.quadtrorun I/art:     at void com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(java.lang.String[]) (ZygoteInit.java:756)
07-05 07:25:18.974 7663-7722/com.example.rex.quadtrorun I/OpenGLRenderer: Initialized EGL, version 1.4
07-05 07:25:18.974 7663-7722/com.example.rex.quadtrorun D/OpenGLRenderer: Swap behavior 1
07-05 07:25:18.975 7663-7722/com.example.rex.quadtrorun W/OpenGLRenderer: Failed to choose config with EGL_SWAP_BEHAVIOR_PRESERVED, retrying without...
07-05 07:25:18.975 7663-7722/com.example.rex.quadtrorun D/OpenGLRenderer: Swap behavior 0
07-05 07:25:19.036 7663-7722/com.example.rex.quadtrorun D/EGL_emulation: eglCreateContext: 0x7fb314e40320: maj 2 min 0 rcv 2
07-05 07:25:19.103 7663-7722/com.example.rex.quadtrorun D/EGL_emulation: eglMakeCurrent: 0x7fb314e40320: ver 2 0 (tinfo 0x7fb314e0c300)
07-05 07:25:19.186 7663-7663/com.example.rex.quadtrorun D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
07-05 07:25:19.467 7663-7663/com.example.rex.quadtrorun E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.example.rex.quadtrorun, PID: 7663
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Canvas: trying to draw too large(311498880bytes) bitmap.
        at android.view.DisplayListCanvas.throwIfCannotDraw(DisplayListCanvas.java:260)
        at android.graphics.Canvas.drawBitmap(Canvas.java:1415)
        at android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable.draw(BitmapDrawable.java:545)
        at android.view.View.getDrawableRenderNode(View.java:17314)
        at android.view.View.drawBackground(View.java:17250)
        at android.view.View.draw(View.java:17062)
        at android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:16053)
        at android.view.View.draw(View.java:16837)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3764)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3550)
        at android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout.dispatchDraw(ConstraintLayout.java:1966)
        at android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:16048)
        at android.view.View.draw(View.java:16837)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3764)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3550)
        at android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:16048)
        at android.view.View.draw(View.java:16837)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3764)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3550)
        at android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:16048)
        at android.view.View.draw(View.java:16837)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3764)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3550)
        at android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:16048)
        at android.view.View.draw(View.java:16837)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3764)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3550)
        at android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:16048)
        at android.view.View.draw(View.java:16837)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3764)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3550)
        at android.view.View.draw(View.java:17074)
        at com.android.internal.policy.DecorView.draw(DecorView.java:751)
        at android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:16053)
        at android.view.ThreadedRenderer.updateViewTreeDisplayList(ThreadedRenderer.java:656)
        at android.view.ThreadedRenderer.updateRootDisplayList(ThreadedRenderer.java:662)
        at android.view.ThreadedRenderer.draw(ThreadedRenderer.java:770)
        at android.view.ViewRootImpl.draw(ViewRootImpl.java:2796)
        at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performDraw(ViewRootImpl.java:2604)
        at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:2211)
        at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1246)
        at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:6301)
        at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:871)
        at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:683)
        at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:619)
        at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:857)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6077)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:866)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:756)

PS：我是这个 android 工作室的新手，对于任何误导性问题，我深表歉意

**

更新

** 即使有解决方案，我仍然不知道如何解决问题，因为我在 Android Studio 中的经验为零

Answer 1

我认为这与新的 API 28 有关。

将此添加到 build.gradle(Module:app) 文件帮助我解决了类似问题：

android{
    ...
}
configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy.eachDependency {
    DependencyResolveDetails details ->
    def requested = details.requested
    if (requested.group == "com.android.support") {
        if (!requested.name.startsWith("multidex")) {
            details.useVersion "26.+"
        }
    }
  } 
}
dependencies {
...
}

取自similar exception answer

Answer 2

我从日志中看到

您使用的 API 仅适用于 API 28 及更高版本。 View.OnUnhandledKeyEventListener 已在 API 28 中添加。

这就是它在低于 28 的设备上崩溃的原因。 你可以使用

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 28) {
   // Call your new API method
}

更多内容请关注：Support different platform versions.

Answer 3

错误信息清楚地写着：

画布：试图绘制过大（311498880 字节）的位图。

接受的答案与此无关（垃圾日志可以被视为“无需担心”）。相反，应该减小Bitmap 的尺寸，以便正确修复它。