【发布时间】:2016-12-21 12:21:55
【问题描述】:
TL;DR:
我想将 html 模板中的变量从一个组件传递到另一个组件。
文档中描述了这样的事情:<my-comment (blogId)="blog.id"></my-comment> 并且没有错误。但是如何在其他组件中“缓存”这个变量?我想将博客 ID 作为变量传递给 API。
加长版: 我制作了一个 Angular2,它有两个组件,一个是父子组件,一个是独立组件。它们是:博客列表(list of post)、一篇文章和cmets。
我尝试将从博客 API 检索到的博客 ID 传递给 cmets 组件并放入其 API。
所以我有: cmets.service
(...)
@Injectable()
export class CommentsService {
constructor(private http: Http) {}
private headers = new Headers({'Content-Type': 'application/json'});
create(body: string, author: string, date: string, post: any): Promise<Comments> {
return this.http
.post(API_ENDPOINT, JSON.stringify({body: body, name: author, date: date, postId: post}), {headers: this.headers})
.toPromise()
.then(this.extractData);
}
(...)
}
cmets.component,我有一个 Ts 错误: 提供的参数与调用目标的任何签名都不匹配。 在这一行:(但应用程序和 API 工作正常)。
this.cmetsService.create(body, name, date, postId)
import {Component, ViewEncapsulation, OnInit, OnDestroy, NgModule, Input} from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/toPromise';
import {CommentsService} from "./comments.service";
import {Comments} from "./comments.model";
import {PostComponent} from '../blog/post.component';
import { BlogService } from '../blog/blog.service';
@Component({
selector: 'my-comment',
templateUrl: './comments.html',
styleUrls: ['./comments.scss'],
encapsulation: ViewEncapsulation.None,
providers: [CommentsService]
})
@NgModule({
declarations: [PostComponent]
})
export class CommentsComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
private postId: Comments;
private body: Comments;
private name: Comments;
private date: any = new Date().toLocaleString();
private postComponent: any = PostComponent;
private blog: any = BlogService;
constructor(
private route: ActivatedRoute,
private commentsService: CommentsService
) {
}
ngOnInit(): void {
let id = +this.route.snapshot.params['id'];
}
ngOnDestroy(): void {}
add(body: string, name: string, date: string, postId: number): void {
body = body.trim();
name = name.trim();
if (!body || !postId || !name) { return; }
this.commentsService.create(body, name, date, postId);
}
}
Comments.html 模板,我想要一个博客 ID 变量。
<div ngclass="form" class="form">
<!--<input #name />-->
<p ngClass="form__title">We are thrilled to hear your opinion:</p>
<input #body ngClass="form__body" placeholder="Put your text here" />
<input #name placeholder="Your name" />
<button class="btn btn-1 btn-1d" (click)="add(body.value, name.value, date, ????blogPostID????); body.value=''; name.value='';">
Add
</button>
</div>
博客文章从 API 中检索到 Id 并由 *ngFor 在其父组件中进行迭代。在 post.component 我提供了一个评论服务,所以这个模板非常适合一个帖子(post.html):
<article *ngIf="blog" class="post">
<header>
<h2>{{ blog.id }}\ {{ blog?.title }}</h2>
</header>
<section class="article__content">
{{ blog?.text }}
<p class="author"> {{ blog?.name }}</p>
</section>
<footer>
<a [routerLink]="['/blog']" routerLinkActive="active" class="btn btn-1 btn-1e">Return</a>
</footer>
</article>
<section *ngIf="comments" class="comment">
<h2>Comments:</h2>
<main>
<div *ngFor="let comment of comments">
<div *ngIf="comment.postId == blog.id">
<p>{{ comment.body }}</p>
<p>{{ comment.postId }}</p>
</div>
</div>
</main>
</section>
<my-comment></my-comment>
但我想以某种方式从单个帖子(*ngFor 迭代组件)中提供一个 blog.id。
【问题讨论】:
标签: angular typescript angular2-http