【问题标题】:BulkTransfer & Android USB API批量传输和 Android USB API
【发布时间】:2017-02-28 10:10:58
【问题描述】:

我有一个程序,我尝试通过 USB 将我的 android 设备连接到网络摄像头。我在一些事情上遇到了麻烦,即正确传输数据。我尝试过使用 bulkTransfer,但似乎没有人意识到它正在被使用。我一直在尝试找到可能对我有帮助的示例,例如here,但没有一个对我有帮助-它们的结构似乎比我的要好,但是每当我在加载时切换程序崩溃。

我相当有信心我的字节声明也不正确,我应该以某种方式将我的数据转发到那里,但我不确定如何。在如何数据传输和如何构建我的代码方面的任何帮助将不胜感激。

一些声明:

private byte[] bytes = {1,2};
private static int TIMEOUT = 0;
private boolean forceClaim = true;

在创建时:

UsbDevice device = (UsbDevice) getIntent().getParcelableExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_DEVICE);
    UsbManager mUsbManager = (UsbManager) getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE);
    HashMap<String, UsbDevice> deviceList = mUsbManager.getDeviceList();
    Iterator<UsbDevice> deviceIterator = deviceList.values().iterator();
    while(deviceIterator.hasNext()) {
        device = deviceIterator.next();
        PendingIntent mPermissionIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this,0,new Intent(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION), 0);
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION);
        registerReceiver(mUsbReceiver, filter);
        mUsbManager.requestPermission(device, mPermissionIntent);
        UsbDeviceConnection connection = mUsbManager.openDevice(device);
        Log.d("CAM Connection", " " + connection);
        Log.d("CAM UsbManager", " " + mUsbManager);
        Log.d("CAM Device", " " + device);



        UsbInterface intf = device.getInterface(0);
        Log.d("CAM_INTF Interface!!!!", " " +  intf );
        UsbEndpoint endpoint = intf.getEndpoint(0);
        Log.d("CAM_END Endpoint", " " +  endpoint );

        connection.claimInterface(intf, forceClaim);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        if(connection.bulkTransfer(endpoint,bytes,bytes.length,TIMEOUT) < 2)
            Log.d("test", "");
       //Log.d("BULK", ""+ connection.bulkTransfer(endpoint, bytes, bytes.length, TIMEOUT)); //do in another thread
    }

附加相关代码:

 private final BroadcastReceiver mUsbReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {

    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        String action = intent.getAction();
        if (ACTION_USB_PERMISSION.equals(action)) {
            synchronized (this) {
                UsbDevice device = (UsbDevice)intent.getParcelableExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_DEVICE);

                if (intent.getBooleanExtra(EXTRA_PERMISSION_GRANTED, false)) {
                    if(device != null){



                        //call method to set up device communication
                    }
                }
                else {
                    Log.d("Deny:", "permission denied for device " + device);
                }
            }
        }
    }
};

【问题讨论】:

    标签: android android-studio usb host


    【解决方案1】:

    您的问题之一是寻找端点。 endpoint0 用于控制任务,您应该在代码中找到适当的 IN 和 OUT 端点。

     UsbInterface usbInterfaceTemp = null;
            usbInterface = null;
            endpointIN = null;
            endpointOUT = null;
            for (int i = 0; i < usbGotPermiDVC.getInterfaceCount(); i++) {
    
                usbInterfaceTemp = usbGotPermiDVC.getInterface(i);
                if (usbInterfaceTemp.getEndpointCount() >= 2) {
    
                    for (int j = 0; j < usbInterfaceTemp.getEndpointCount(); j++) {
    
                        UsbEndpoint usbEndpointTemp = usbInterfaceTemp.getEndpoint(j);
    
                        if (usbEndpointTemp.getType() == UsbConstants.USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK) {
    
                            if (usbEndpointTemp.getDirection() == UsbConstants.USB_DIR_IN) {
    
                                endpointIN = usbEndpointTemp;
    
                            } else if (usbEndpointTemp.getDirection() == UsbConstants.USB_DIR_OUT) {
    
                                endpointOUT = usbEndpointTemp;
    
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
    
            if (endpointIN != null && endpointOUT != null) {
                usbInterface = usbInterfaceTemp;
            }
    
            if (usbInterface == null) {
                return;
            }
    
    
            usbDeviceConnection = usbManager.openDevice(usbSelectedDevice);
    
            if (!(usbDeviceConnection != null && usbDeviceConnection.claimInterface(usbInterface, true))) {
                usbDeviceConnection = null;
                return;
            }
    
            usbDeviceConnection.controlTransfer(0x21, 34, 0, 0, null, 0, 0);
            usbDeviceConnection.controlTransfer(0x21, 32, 0, 0, new byte[]{(byte) 0x80,
                    0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08}, 7, 0);
    
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Device opened and Interface claimed!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    

    其中usbGotPermiDVC为获得USB访问权限的设备。

    【讨论】:

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