【发布时间】:2018-03-06 02:21:54
【问题描述】:
我创建了一个简单的示例,它复制了我在使用更大的用户控件时遇到的问题 - 应用程序交互。控件已更改为简化,但反映了确切的问题。
我有一个用户控件 (CheckBoxTable),它根据属性 CheckBoxData 创建一个复选框网格:
<UserControl
x:Class="WPFNotWorkingTest.CheckBoxTable"
x:Name="CheckBoxTableName">
<ItemsControl DataContext="{Binding ElementName=CheckBoxTableName}" ItemsSource="{Binding CheckBoxData}">
<ItemsControl.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style>
<Setter Property="Grid.Row" Value="{Binding GridRow}" />
<Setter Property="Grid.Column" Value="{Binding GridColumn}" />
</Style>
</ItemsControl.ItemContainerStyle>
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<Grid ShowGridLines="True" Style="{Binding Path=Style}" Loaded="OnGrid_Loaded"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding IsCheckBoxChecked}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</UserControl>
ItemSource CheckBoxData 是 CheckBoxTable 用户控件中的 ObservableCollection。
public ObservableCollection<CheckBoxTableData> CheckBoxData
{
get { return (ObservableCollection<CheckBoxTableData>)GetValue(CheckBoxDataProperty); }
set { SetValue(CheckBoxDataProperty, value); }
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for CheckBoxData. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty CheckBoxDataProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("CheckBoxData", typeof(ObservableCollection<CheckBoxTableData>), typeof(CheckBoxTable), new PropertyMetadata(null, new PropertyChangedCallback(CheckBoxTable.OnCheckBoxData_Changed)));
private static void OnCheckBoxData_Changed(DependencyObject dObject, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
CheckBoxTable table = (CheckBoxTable)dObject;
ObservableCollection<CheckBoxTableData> objOldValue = (ObservableCollection<CheckBoxTableData>)e.OldValue;
if (objOldValue != null)
{
objOldValue.CollectionChanged -= table.OnTableData_CollectionChanged;
}
ObservableCollection<CheckBoxTableData> objNewValue = (ObservableCollection<CheckBoxTableData>)e.NewValue;
if (objNewValue != null)
{
objNewValue.CollectionChanged += table.OnTableData_CollectionChanged;
}
}
CheckBoxTableData 类
public class CheckBoxTableData : DependencyObject
{
public bool? IsCheckBoxChecked
{
get { return (bool?)GetValue(IsCheckBoxCheckedProperty); }
set { SetValue(IsCheckBoxCheckedProperty, value); }
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for IsCheckBoxChecked. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty IsCheckBoxCheckedProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("IsCheckBoxChecked", typeof(bool?), typeof(CheckBoxTableData), new PropertyMetadata(true));
public int GridRow
{
get { return (int)GetValue(GridRowProperty); }
set { SetValue(GridRowProperty, value); }
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for GridRow. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty GridRowProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("GridRow", typeof(int), typeof(CheckBoxTableData), new PropertyMetadata(0));
public int GridColumn
{
get { return (int)GetValue(GridColumnProperty); }
set { SetValue(GridColumnProperty, value); }
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for GridColumn. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty GridColumnProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("GridColumn", typeof(int), typeof(CheckBoxTableData), new PropertyMetadata(0));
}
}
在窗口中的使用:
<Window x:Class="WPFNotWorkingTest.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPFNotWorkingTest"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="50"/>
<RowDefinition/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Button Content="Click Me" Click="Button_Click" Margin="5"/>
<local:CheckBoxTable Grid.Row="1" CheckBoxPerRow="10">
<local:CheckBoxTable.CheckBoxData>
<local:CheckBoxTableData IsCheckBoxChecked="True"/>
<local:CheckBoxTableData IsCheckBoxChecked="False"/>
<local:CheckBoxTableData IsCheckBoxChecked="{Binding CheckMyBinding}"/>
</local:CheckBoxTable.CheckBoxData>
</local:CheckBoxTable>
</Grid>
</Window>
MainWindow.cs
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public bool? CheckMyBinding
{
get { return (bool?)GetValue(CheckMyBindingProperty); }
set { SetValue(CheckMyBindingProperty, value); }
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for CheckMyBinding. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty CheckMyBindingProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("CheckMyBinding", typeof(bool?), typeof(MainWindow), new PropertyMetadata(false));
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = this;
}
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (CheckMyBinding == true)
{
CheckMyBinding = false;
}
else
{
CheckMyBinding = true;
}
}
}
单击按钮并执行处理程序不会切换 CheckBox 的 IsChecked。问题似乎是窗口中的绑定而不是用户控件中的绑定,我绞尽脑汁试图找出原因。
【问题讨论】:
-
@Manfred 我想让用户控件可重用并能够按原样使用 MainWindow 中的绑定。有没有办法修改自定义用户控件,以便 ItemsControl 中的各个复选框可以将其暴露的依赖属性作为用户提供的绑定的目标?
-
@问题不在于控件,问题在于您尝试直接在数据上设置绑定。无论您如何执行此操作,您都必须手动指定 DataContext,因为它不是可视化树的一部分。
标签: c# wpf binding itemscontrol