从android中的指定组获取联系人

Question

我正在尝试从已知 id 的特定组中获取联系人。我能够获取该组中的组 id 和联系人姓名。但我无法获取联系人号码。尝试了一些来自谷歌搜索的解决方案，但是每次我得到与组ID相同的电话号码时，如果我使用Phone.number，Phone.DISPLAY_NAME查询组的电话号码和联系人姓名。如果我使用以下方法，我会收到错误 请帮我弄清楚我的代码有什么问题。

代码：

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.group_contacts);
        addGroups = (Button) findViewById(R.id.selectGroup);

        groupAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(getApplicationContext(),
                android.R.layout.select_dialog_singlechoice, GroupCursor(),
                new String[] { ContactsContract.Groups.TITLE },
                new int[] { android.R.id.text1 });
        setListAdapter(groupAdapter);
        getListView().setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE);

        addGroups.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {

                Intent intent = new Intent(myGroups.this, Main.class);
                Bundle carry = new Bundle();
                carry.putStringArrayList("numbers", cNumbers);
                carry.putStringArrayList("name", cNames);
                intent.putExtras(carry);
                setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
                finish();
            }
        });

    }

    private Cursor GroupCursor() {

        String[] projection = { ContactsContract.Groups.TITLE,
                ContactsContract.Groups._ID };
        Cursor gCursor = getContentResolver().query(
                ContactsContract.Groups.CONTENT_URI, projection, null,                   null,
                ContactsContract.Groups.TITLE);

        // int idcolumn = gCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Groups._ID);
        // String id = gCursor.getString(idcolumn);

        // Log.d(E, "group id : " + id );
        return gCursor;

    }

    @Override
    protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {

        super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
        Log.d(E, "id : " + id);
        String groupId = Long.toString(id);

        String[] cProjection = { Phone.NUMBER, Phone.DISPLAY_NAME ,Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME, Contacts._ID};

        Cursor groupCursor = getContentResolver().query(Data.CONTENT_URI,
                cProjection,
                CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership.GROUP_ROW_ID + "= ?",
                new String[]{groupId}, null);
        if (groupCursor != null) {
            groupCursor.moveToFirst();
            do {

                int nameCoumnIndex = groupCursor
                        .getColumnIndex(Phone.DISPLAY_NAME);

                String name = groupCursor.getString(nameCoumnIndex);

                String cId = groupCursor.getString(groupCursor.getColumnIndex(Contacts._ID));

                Cursor numberCursor = getContentResolver().query(Phone.CONTENT_URI, new String[]{Phone.NUMBER}, Phone._ID +"="+cId, null, null);
                numberCursor.moveToFirst();
                int numberColumnIndex = numberCursor
                        .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER);
                Log.d(E, "numberindex : " + numberColumnIndex);

                String number = numberCursor.getString(numberColumnIndex);

                cNumbers.add(number);

                Log.d(E, "contact " + name + ":" + number);

                cNames.add(name);
            } while (groupCursor.moveToNext());
        }
    }
}

日志：

 09-04 17:59:24.943: D/dalvikvm(18084): GC_EXTERNAL_ALLOC freed 23K, 48% free 2844K/5379K, external 1032K/1039K, paused 24ms
09-04 17:59:26.054: D/(18084): id : 14
09-04 17:59:26.074: D/(18084): numberindex : 0
09-04 17:59:26.074: D/AndroidRuntime(18084): Shutting down VM
09-04 17:59:26.074: W/dalvikvm(18084): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40015568)
09-04 17:59:26.084: E/AndroidRuntime(18084): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
09-04 17:59:26.084: E/AndroidRuntime(18084): android.database.CursorIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 requested, with a size of 0
09-04 17:59:26.084: E/AndroidRuntime(18084):    at android.database.AbstractCursor.checkPosition(AbstractCursor.java:580)
09-04 17:59:26.084: E/AndroidRuntime(18084):    at android.database.AbstractWindowedCursor.checkPosition(AbstractWindowedCursor.java:214)
09-04 17:59:26.084: E/AndroidRuntime(18084):    at android.database.AbstractWindowedCursor.getString(AbstractWindowedCursor.java:41)
09-04 17:59:26.084: E/AndroidRuntime(18084):    at android.database.CursorWrapper.getString(CursorWrapper.java:135)
09-04 17:59:26.084: E/AndroidRuntime(18084):    at hm.swarna.groupsms.myGroups.onListItemClick(myGroups.java:117)
09-04 17:59:26.084: E/AndroidRuntime(18084):    at android.app.ListActivity$2.onItemClick(ListActivity.java:319)
09-04 17:59:26.084: E/AndroidRuntime(18084):    at android.widget.AdapterView.performItemClick(AdapterView.java:284)
09-04 17:59:26.084: E/AndroidRuntime(18084):    at android.widget.ListView.performItemClick(ListView.java:3535)
09-04 17:59:26.084: E/AndroidRuntime(18084):    at android.widget.AbsListView$PerformClick.run(AbsListView.java:1827)
09-04 17:59:26.084: E/AndroidRuntime(18084):    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
09-04 17:59:26.084: E/AndroidRuntime(18084):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
09-04 17:59:26.084: E/AndroidRuntime(18084):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130)
09-04 17:59:26.084: E/AndroidRuntime(18084):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3703)
09-04 17:59:26.084: E/AndroidRuntime(18084):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
09-04 17:59:26.084: E/AndroidRuntime(18084):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
09-04 17:59:26.084: E/AndroidRuntime(18084):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:841)
09-04 17:59:26.084: E/AndroidRuntime(18084):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:599)
09-04 17:59:26.084: E/AndroidRuntime(18084):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
09-04 17:59:27.556: I/Process(18084): Sending signal. PID: 18084 SIG: 9

Answer 1

尝试在您的 onListItemClick 方法中使用以下代码：

long groupId = id;
    String[] cProjection = { Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME, GroupMembership.CONTACT_ID };

    Cursor groupCursor = getContentResolver().query(
            Data.CONTENT_URI,
            cProjection,
            CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership.GROUP_ROW_ID + "= ?" + " AND "
                    + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership.MIMETYPE + "='"
                    + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + "'",
            new String[] { String.valueOf(groupId) }, null);
    if (groupCursor != null && groupCursor.moveToFirst())
    {
        do
        {

            int nameCoumnIndex = groupCursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.DISPLAY_NAME);

            String name = groupCursor.getString(nameCoumnIndex);

            long contactId = groupCursor.getLong(groupCursor.getColumnIndex(GroupMembership.CONTACT_ID));

            Cursor numberCursor = getContentResolver().query(Phone.CONTENT_URI,
                    new String[] { Phone.NUMBER }, Phone.CONTACT_ID + "=" + contactId, null, null);

            if (numberCursor.moveToFirst())
            {
                int numberColumnIndex = numberCursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER);
                do
                {
                    String phoneNumber = numberCursor.getString(numberColumnIndex);
                    Log.d("your tag", "contact " + name + ":" + phoneNumber);
                } while (numberCursor.moveToNext());
                numberCursor.close();
            }
        } while (groupCursor.moveToNext());
        groupCursor.close();
    }

在查询属于指定组的联系人时，您需要指定 mimetype。而且由于单个联系人可以有多个电话号码，因此您可能需要查询所有电话号码。

编辑： 要获取至少有一个联系人电话号码的所有组，您可以使用以下查询：

ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
Uri groupsUri = ContactsContract.Groups.CONTENT_SUMMARY_URI;
String where = "((" + ContactsContract.Groups.GROUP_VISIBLE + " = 1) AND (" 
                + ContactsContract.Groups.SUMMARY_WITH_PHONES + "!= 0))";
Cursor cursor = cr.query(groupsUri, null, where, null, null);

至于从指定组中获取具有电话号码的联系人 - 我不知道简单的解决方案。

Answer 2

这是您所要求的答案。从特定组#name 获取所有电话号码。这个意大利面条肯定可以更短，如果你花一些时间来优化它。

public ArrayList<String> getAllNumbersFromGroupId(String navn)
{
    String selection = ContactsContract.Groups.DELETED + "=? and " + ContactsContract.Groups.GROUP_VISIBLE + "=?";
    String[] selectionArgs = { "0", "1" };
    Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.Groups.CONTENT_URI, null, selection, selectionArgs, null);
    cursor.moveToFirst();
    int len = cursor.getCount();

    ArrayList<String> numbers = new ArrayList<String>();
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
        String title = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Groups.TITLE));
        String id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Groups._ID));

        if (title.equals(navn))
        {
            String[] cProjection = { Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME, GroupMembership.CONTACT_ID };

            Cursor groupCursor = context.getContentResolver().query(
                    Data.CONTENT_URI,
                    cProjection,
                    CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership.GROUP_ROW_ID + "= ?" + " AND "
                            + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership.MIMETYPE + "='"
                            + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + "'",
                    new String[] { String.valueOf(id) }, null);
            if (groupCursor != null && groupCursor.moveToFirst())
            {
                do
                {

                    int nameCoumnIndex = groupCursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.DISPLAY_NAME);

                    String name = groupCursor.getString(nameCoumnIndex);

                    long contactId = groupCursor.getLong(groupCursor.getColumnIndex(GroupMembership.CONTACT_ID));

                    Cursor numberCursor = context.getContentResolver().query(Phone.CONTENT_URI,
                            new String[] { Phone.NUMBER }, Phone.CONTACT_ID + "=" + contactId, null, null);

                    if (numberCursor.moveToFirst())
                    {
                        int numberColumnIndex = numberCursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER);
                        do
                        {
                            String phoneNumber = numberCursor.getString(numberColumnIndex);
                            numbers.add(phoneNumber);
                        } while (numberCursor.moveToNext());
                        numberCursor.close();
                    }
                } while (groupCursor.moveToNext());
                groupCursor.close();
            }
            break;
        }

        cursor.moveToNext();
    }
    cursor.close();

    return numbers;
}

Answer 3

我的解决方案

public static HashMap<String, String> getContactsForGroup(String groupID, Activity activity){
    Cursor dataCursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(
            ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
            new String[]{                                                     // PROJECTION
                    ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID,
                    ContactsContract.Data.DISPLAY_NAME,         // contact name
                    ContactsContract.Data.DATA1                 // group
            },
            ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ? " + "AND " +               // SELECTION
            ContactsContract.Data.DATA1 +    " = ? ",           // set groupID
            new String[]{                                                     // SELECTION_ARGS
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE,
                    groupID
            },
            null);
    dataCursor.moveToFirst();
    HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
    while (dataCursor.moveToNext()) //
    {
        String s0 = dataCursor.getString(0);                //contact_id
        String s1 = dataCursor.getString(1);                //contact_name
        String s2 = dataCursor.getString(2);                //group_id
        Log.d("tag", "contact_id: " + s0 + "  contact: " + s1 + "   groupID: "+ s2);
        map.put(s0, s1);
    }
    return map;
}