【发布时间】:2016-08-28 11:08:38
【问题描述】:
ng-2 父子数据继承对我来说一直是个难题。
似乎一个可行的实用解决方案是将我的总数据数组过滤为一个数组,该数组仅由单个父 ID 引用的子数据组成。 换句话说:数据继承变成了一个父ID的数据过滤。
在一个具体的例子中,这可能看起来像:过滤书籍数组以仅显示具有特定store_id 的书籍。
import {Component, Input} from 'angular2/core';
export class Store {
id: number;
name: string;
}
export class Book {
id: number;
shop_id: number;
title: string;
}
@Component({
selector: 'book',
template:`
<p>These books should have a label of the shop: {{shop.id}}:</p>
<p *ngFor="#book of booksByShopID">{{book.title}}</p>
`
])
export class BookComponent {
@Input()
store: Store;
public books = BOOKS;
// "Error: books is not defined"
// ( also doesn't work when books.filter is called like: this.books.filter
// "Error: Cannot read property 'filter' of undefined" )
var booksByStoreID = books.filter(book => book.store_id === this.store.id)
}
var BOOKS: Book[] = [
{ 'id': 1, 'store_id': 1, 'name': 'Dichtertje' },
{ 'id': 2, 'store_id': 1, 'name': 'De uitvreter' },
{ 'id': 3, 'store_id': 2, 'name': 'Titaantjes' }
];
TypeScript 对我来说是新的,但我认为我已经接近让事情在这里工作了。
(也可以选择覆盖原始书籍数组,然后使用*ngFor="#book of books"。)
编辑 越来越近,但仍然报错。
//changes on top:
import {Component, Input, OnInit} from 'angular2/core';
// ..omitted
//changed component:
export class BookComponent implements OnInit {
@Input()
store: Store;
public books = BOOKS;
// adding the data in a constructor needed for ngInit
// "EXCEPTION: No provider for Array!"
constructor(
booksByStoreID: Book[];
) {}
ngOnInit() {
this.booksByStoreID = this.books.filter(
book => book.store_id === this.store.id);
}
}
// ..omitted
【问题讨论】:
标签: arrays filter typescript angular