【发布时间】:2015-02-06 18:25:44
【问题描述】:
我有一个包含面板的表单,它本身包含一个标签。附加到标签的 VisibleChanged。我在表单中添加了两个按钮。一个将面板的 Visible 设置为 true,另一个将相同的属性设置为 false。 当我单击可见按钮时,将引发 VisibleChanged 事件。当我隐藏面板时,事件不会启动。我做错了什么。
这是我的表单代码。
#pragma once
namespace CLRConsoleApplication1 {
using namespace System;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace System::Data;
using namespace System::Drawing;
/// <summary>
/// Summary for MyForm
/// </summary>
public ref class MyForm : public System::Windows::Forms::Form
{
public:
MyForm(void)
{
InitializeComponent();
//
//TODO: Add the constructor code here
//
}
protected:
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
~MyForm()
{
if (components)
{
delete components;
}
}
private: System::Windows::Forms::Panel^ panel1;
private: System::Windows::Forms::Label^ label1;
private: System::Windows::Forms::Button^ ShowButton;
private: System::Windows::Forms::Button^ HideButton;
protected:
private:
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
System::ComponentModel::Container ^components;
#pragma region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
void InitializeComponent(void)
{
this->panel1 = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Panel());
this->label1 = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Label());
this->ShowButton = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button());
this->HideButton = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button());
this->panel1->SuspendLayout();
this->SuspendLayout();
//
// panel1
//
this->panel1->Controls->Add(this->label1);
this->panel1->Location = System::Drawing::Point(32, 32);
this->panel1->Name = L"panel1";
this->panel1->Size = System::Drawing::Size(200, 108);
this->panel1->TabIndex = 0;
//
// label1
//
this->label1->AutoSize = true;
this->label1->Location = System::Drawing::Point(60, 38);
this->label1->Name = L"label1";
this->label1->Size = System::Drawing::Size(35, 13);
this->label1->TabIndex = 0;
this->label1->Text = L"label1";
this->label1->VisibleChanged += gcnew System::EventHandler(this, &MyForm::label1_VisibleChanged);
//
// ShowButton
//
this->ShowButton->Location = System::Drawing::Point(32, 162);
this->ShowButton->Name = L"ShowButton";
this->ShowButton->Size = System::Drawing::Size(75, 23);
this->ShowButton->TabIndex = 1;
this->ShowButton->Text = L"Show";
this->ShowButton->UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this->ShowButton->Click += gcnew System::EventHandler(this, &MyForm::ShowButton_Click);
//
// HideButton
//
this->HideButton->Location = System::Drawing::Point(157, 162);
this->HideButton->Name = L"HideButton";
this->HideButton->Size = System::Drawing::Size(75, 23);
this->HideButton->TabIndex = 2;
this->HideButton->Text = L"Hide";
this->HideButton->UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this->HideButton->Click += gcnew System::EventHandler(this, &MyForm::HideButton_Click);
//
// MyForm
//
this->AutoScaleDimensions = System::Drawing::SizeF(6, 13);
this->AutoScaleMode = System::Windows::Forms::AutoScaleMode::Font;
this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size(284, 262);
this->Controls->Add(this->HideButton);
this->Controls->Add(this->ShowButton);
this->Controls->Add(this->panel1);
this->Name = L"MyForm";
this->Text = L"MyForm";
this->panel1->ResumeLayout(false);
this->panel1->PerformLayout();
this->ResumeLayout(false);
}
#pragma endregion
private: System::Void label1_VisibleChanged(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e) {
System::Windows::Forms::MessageBox::Show( "label1_VisibleChanged: " + label1->Visible );
}
private: System::Void HideButton_Click(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e) {
panel1->Visible = false;
}
private: System::Void ShowButton_Click(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e) {
panel1->Visible = true;
}
};
}
附言。我正在使用 Visual Studio 2012 更新 4。
编辑:这里有更多信息。我可以访问控件。另一个项目可以访问相同的控件,并放在一个表单里面的一个面板里面。然后根据用户请求隐藏或显示面板。 在我这边,我不知道面板,只知道控件。我想知道控件何时可见或隐藏,因为我需要相应地更改一些相关控件。
【问题讨论】:
-
这不是 C++,而是使用 WinForms 的 C++/CLI。我已经更新了标签以反映这一点。
-
您的代码没有更改标签的 Visible 属性。您只是通过隐藏其父标签来隐藏标签。如果您希望事件触发,那么您必须设置 label1->Visible = false;请注意,Visible 属性很古怪,将其设置为 true 并不能保证您在读取该属性时会返回 true。 setter 使 intent 可见,getter 返回它是否实际上 可见。
-
@HansPassant 是的,我只更改父级。在这种情况下,只有一个标签,我可以更改它,但这只是一个小程序,以显示我在更大的应用程序中遇到的问题,即我无法直接更改面板内的控件。
-
这是此类问题的更大问题,它们没有向我们展示为什么 VisibleChanged 事件对您很重要。我从不使用它,所以也无法猜测。如果您不告诉我们,我们无法为您提供解决方法。
-
查看
SetVisibleCore以及调用它的条件。您也可以为所有父控件订阅VisibleChanged事件。