如何在angular2中获取子组件值到父组件。什么是最好的方法？

Question

我有子组件（日历）和父组件（表单）。我必须在日历中选择值，并且我想访问表单组件中的值。

我怎样才能以最好的方式实现这一目标？

子组件.ts：

import {
  Component,
  OnInit,
  ViewChild,
  Input
} from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'calendar',
  template: '
    <md2-datepicker name="mindate"
                      placeholder="Minimum Date"
                      [(ngModel)]="minDate"
                      [mode]="mode"
                      [touchUi]="touch"
                      [format]="dateFormat"
                      #minDateControl="ngModel" [fromDate]="minDateControl"></md2-datepicker>
      <md2-datepicker name="maxdate"
                      placeholder="Maximum Date"
                      [(ngModel)]="maxDate"
                      [min]="minDate"
                      [mode]="mode"
                      [touchUi]="touch"
                      [format]="dateFormat"
                      #maxDateControl="ngModel"></md2-datepicker>
  ',
})

export class CalendarComponent implements OnInit {

  today: Date = new Date();


  minDate: Date;
  maxDate: Date;

  constructor(){

  }

  ngOnInit(){

  }
}

父组件：

import {
  Component,
  OnInit,
  ViewChild,
  Input
} from '@angular/core';

import { Router } from '@angular/router';

import { ChartModule,ChartComponent } from 'angular2-chartjs';
import { ChartService } from './../shared/chart.service';

import { Colors, xAxisWidth } from './../shared/data';

@Component({
  selector: 'form-js',
  template: `
    <h3 class="chartHeading">Parameter Selection Form</h3>
    <calendar></calendar>
  `,
})

export class FormComponent implements OnInit {


  @Input fromDate: string;
  @Input toDate: string;

  constructor(){

  }

  ngOnInit(){

  }

  alert(fromDate);
}

如何在 angular2 中的表单组件中获取起始日期值和截止日期值？

Answer 1

您可以使用 @Output 装饰器，它可以轻松地在 Parent 组件和 Child 组件之间进行通信

在父组件中：

@Component({
  selector: 'form-js',
  template: `
    <h3 class="chartHeading">Parameter Selection Form</h3>
    <calendar (onSelectValue)='selectValue($event)'></calendar>
  `,
})
export class FormComponent{

   selectValue( newValue : any ) {
     console.log(newValue);
   }

}

在子组件中

import {
  Component,
  OnInit,
  ViewChild,
  Input,
  Output  // add this import
  EventEmitter // add this import as well
} from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'calendar',
  template: '
    <md2-datepicker name="mindate"
                      placeholder="Minimum Date"
                      [(ngModel)]="minDate"
                      [mode]="mode"
                      (change)='onChange()'  // add this event listener
                      [touchUi]="touch"
                      [format]="dateFormat"
                      #minDateControl="ngModel" [fromDate]="minDateControl"></md2-datepicker>
      <md2-datepicker name="maxdate"
                      placeholder="Maximum Date"
                      [(ngModel)]="maxDate"
                      [min]="minDate"
                      (change)='onChange()'  //add this event listener
                      [mode]="mode"
                      [touchUi]="touch"
                      [format]="dateFormat"
                      #maxDateControl="ngModel"></md2-datepicker>
  ',
})

export class CalendarComponent implements OnInit {
  //declare this EventListener in order to listen on it in the parent component.
  @Output() onSelectValue = new EventEmitter<{minDate: Date , maxDate: Date}>();
  today: Date = new Date();


  minDate: Date;
  maxDate: Date;

  constructor(){

  }

  ngOnInit(){

  }

  onChange() {
     this.onSelectValue.emit( {minDate: this.minDate, maxDate:this.maxDate} );
  }

}

Answer 2

另一种解决方案：

子组件：

import {
  Component,
  OnInit,
  ViewChild,
  Input
} from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'calendar',
  template: `
    <md2-datepicker name="mindate"
                      placeholder="Minimum Date"
                      [(ngModel)]="minDate"
                      [mode]="mode"
                      [touchUi]="touch"
                      [format]="dateFormat"
                      #minDateControl="ngModel"></md2-datepicker>
      <md2-datepicker name="maxdate"
                      placeholder="Maximum Date"
                      [(ngModel)]="maxDate"
                      [min]="minDate"
                      [mode]="mode"
                      [touchUi]="touch"
                      [format]="dateFormat"
                      #maxDateControl="ngModel"></md2-datepicker>
  `,
})

export class CalendarComponent implements OnInit {

  minDate: Date;
  maxDate: Date;

  constructor(){

  }

  ngOnInit(){

  }

}

父组件：

import {
  Component,
  OnInit,
  ViewChild,
  Input,
  ElementRef
} from '@angular/core';

import { Router } from '@angular/router';

import { ChartModule,ChartComponent } from 'angular2-chartjs';
import { ChartService } from './../shared/chart.service';

import { Colors, xAxisWidth } from './../shared/data';

@Component({
  selector: 'form-js',
  template: `
    <h3 class="chartHeading">Parameter Selection Form</h3>
    <calendar #test></calendar>
    <button (click)="showAlert();"></button>
  `,
})

export class FormComponent implements OnInit {

  @ViewChild('test') calendar;

  constructor(){

  }

  ngOnInit(){

  }

  showAlert(){
    alert(this.calendar.minDate);
  }

}

现在我可以在 showAlert() 方法中访问 ngModel 属性

Answer 3

如果您想在父组件中获取子组件的值，您可以简单地使用@ViewChild 注释。

喜欢

@ViewChild('minDateControl') calendar: Md2Datepicker;

那么你就可以访问组件的所有公共资源了。