这是因为您正在使用 Option Strict Off 编译代码。
如果你用Option Strict On编译你的代码,编译器会给你一个错误,告诉你它不能从String转换成Integer?,避免在运行时出现这样的意外。
在 VB.NET 中使用 properties/ternary operator/option strict off 时,这是一个奇怪的现象。
考虑以下代码:
Class Test
Property NullableProperty As Integer? = Nothing
Public NullableField As Integer? = Nothing
End Class
Sub Main()
' Setting the Property directly will lest the ternary operator evaluate to zero
Dim b = New Test() With {.NullableProperty = If(True, Nothing, "123")}
b.NullableProperty = If(True, Nothing, "123")
' Setting the Property with reflection or setting a local variable
' or a public field lets the ternary operator evaluate to Nothing
Dim localNullable As Integer? = If(True, Nothing, "123")
Dim implicitLocal = If(True, Nothing, "123")
b.NullableField = If(True, Nothing, "123")
b.GetType().GetMethod("set_NullableProperty").Invoke(b, New Object() {If(True, Nothing, "123")})
b.GetType().GetProperty("NullableProperty").SetValue(b, If(True, Nothing, "123"), Nothing)
End Sub
另一个需要考虑的区别:
Dim localNullable As Integer? = If(True, Nothing, "123")
将评估为Nothing 但
Dim localNullable As Integer? = If(SomeNonConstantCondition, Nothing, "123")
将评估为0
您可以创建一个扩展方法来为您完成令人讨厌的工作。
<Extension()>
Function TakeAs(Of T, R)(obj As T, selector As Func(Of T, R)) As R
If obj Is Nothing Then
Return Nothing
End If
Return selector(obj)
End Function
然后这样称呼它
definition.TestId = test.TakeAs(Of Int32?)(Function(o) o.Nodes(0).Value)