【发布时间】:2017-04-10 14:00:21
【问题描述】:
我不明白ngOnInit 和ngAfterViewInit 有什么区别。
我发现它们之间的唯一区别是@ViewChild。根据下面的代码,它们中的elementRef.nativeElement是一样的。
我们应该使用什么场景ngAfterViewInit?
@Component({
selector: 'my-child-view',
template: `
<div id="my-child-view-id">{{hero}}</div>
`
})
export class ChildViewComponent {
@Input() hero: string = 'Jack';
}
//////////////////////
@Component({
selector: 'after-view',
template: `
<div id="after-view-id">-- child view begins --</div>
<my-child-view [hero]="heroName"></my-child-view>
<div>-- child view ends --</div>`
+ `
<p *ngIf="comment" class="comment">
{{comment}}
</p>
`
})
export class AfterViewComponent implements AfterViewInit, OnInit {
private prevHero = '';
public heroName = 'Tom';
public comment = '';
// Query for a VIEW child of type `ChildViewComponent`
@ViewChild(ChildViewComponent) viewChild: ChildViewComponent;
constructor(private logger: LoggerService, private elementRef: ElementRef) {
}
ngOnInit() {
console.log('OnInit');
console.log(this.elementRef.nativeElement.querySelector('#my-child-view-id'));
console.log(this.elementRef.nativeElement.querySelector('#after-view-id'));
console.log(this.viewChild);
console.log(this.elementRef.nativeElement.querySelector('p'));
}
ngAfterViewInit() {
console.log('AfterViewInit');
console.log(this.elementRef.nativeElement.querySelector('#my-child-view-id'));
console.log(this.elementRef.nativeElement.querySelector('#after-view-id'));
console.log(this.viewChild);
console.log(this.elementRef.nativeElement.querySelector('p'));
}
}
【问题讨论】: