Python - 线程 - 同时执行

Question

我有这个示例代码：

# some imports that I'm not including in the question

class daemon:
    def start(self):
        # do something, I'm not including what this script does to not write useless code to the question
        self.run()

    def run(self):
        """You should override this method when you subclass Daemon.

        It will be called after the process has been daemonized by 
        start() or restart().
        """

class MyDaemon(daemon):
    def run(self):
        while True:
            time.sleep(1)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    daemonz = MyDaemon('/tmp/daemon-example.pid')
    daemonz.start()

def firstfunction():
    # do something
    secondfunction()

def secondfunction():
    # do something
    thirdfunction()

def thirdfunction():
    # do something

# here are some variables set that I am not writing
firstfunction()

如何退出“daemon”类的 run(self) 函数并继续执行 firstfunction() 就像最后一行中写的那样？我是 Python 新手，我正在努力学习

#编辑 我设法将守护程序类实现到踩踏类中。但我的情况与第一个相同，脚本停留在守护程序类中，不执行其他行。

class MyThread(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)

    def daemonize(self):
    # istructions to daemonize my script process

    def run(self):
        self.daemonize()


def my_function():
    print("MyFunction executed") # never executed

thread = MyThread()
thread.start()
my_function() # the process is successfully damonized but
              # this function is never executed

Answer 1

您可以使用break关键字退出循环，然后继续下一行。 return 可用于退出函数。

class daemon:
    def start(self):
        self.run()

    def run(self):
        while True:
            break
        return
        print()  # This never executes

如果您希望 MyDaemon 与您的其余代码一起运行，您必须将其设为进程或线程。然后代码自动继续到下一行，同时运行 MyDaemon 类（线程/进程）。

import threading  


class MyThread(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)

    def run(self):
        print("Thread started")
        while True:
            pass


def my_function():
    print("MyFunction executed")

thread = MyThread()
thread.start()        # executes run(self)
my_function()

此代码产生以下结果：

Thread started
MyFunction executed

要使thread 成为守护进程，您可以使用thread.setDaemon(True)。该函数必须在线程启动之前调用：

thread = MyThread()
thread.setDaemon(True)
thread.start()
my_function()