【发布时间】：2014-04-02 11:43:47
【问题描述】：
最近我是trying to run2048 bot（upd：作者删除了项目，但创建了the new one）。但它只是没有用。并且开发者说它从Intelij IDEA 运行就好了。是的，看起来确实如此。所以我做了什么：
>"c:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\bin\javac.exe" Program.java -cp selenium-java-2.41.0.jar
Note: Program.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
>java Program -cp selenium-java-2.41.0.jar
Error: Could not find or load main class Program
Intelij IDEA 这样运行：
"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\bin\java" -Didea.launcher.port=7532 "-Didea.launcher.bin.path=C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 13.1.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Users\Yuri\Desktop\2048_bot\2048_Bot_2.0-master\target\classes;C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-firefox-driver\2.39.0\selenium-firefox-driver-2.39.0.jar;C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-remote-driver\2.39.0\selenium-remote-driver-2.39.0.jar;C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\cglib\cglib-nodep\2.1_3\cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar;C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\json\json\20080701\json-20080701.jar;C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-api\2.39.0\selenium-api-2.39.0.jar;C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\com\google\guava\guava\15.0\guava-15.0.jar;C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\apache\httpcomponents\httpclient\4.3.1\httpclient-4.3.1.jar;C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\apache\httpcomponents\httpcore\4.3\httpcore-4.3.jar;C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\commons-logging\commons-logging\1.1.3\commons-logging-1.1.3.jar;C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\commons-codec\commons-codec\1.6\commons-codec-1.6.jar;C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\apache\commons\commons-exec\1.1\commons-exec-1.1.jar;C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\net\java\dev\jna\jna\3.4.0\jna-3.4.0.jar;C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\net\java\dev\jna\platform\3.4.0\platform-3.4.0.jar;C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\commons-io\commons-io\2.2\commons-io-2.2.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 13.1.1\lib\idea_rt.jar" com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain Program
为方便起见，这里是jar 文件：
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\charsets.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\deploy.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\javaws.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\jce.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\jfr.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\jfxrt.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\jsse.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\management-agent.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\plugin.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\resources.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\rt.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\Desktop\2048_bot\2048_Bot_2.0-master\target\classes
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-firefox-driver\2.39.0\selenium-firefox-driver-2.39.0.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-remote-driver\2.39.0\selenium-remote-driver-2.39.0.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\cglib\cglib-nodep\2.1_3\cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\json\json\20080701\json-20080701.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-api\2.39.0\selenium-api-2.39.0.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\com\google\guava\guava\15.0\guava-15.0.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\apache\httpcomponents\httpclient\4.3.1\httpclient-4.3.1.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\apache\httpcomponents\httpcore\4.3\httpcore-4.3.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\commons-logging\commons-logging\1.1.3\commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\commons-codec\commons-codec\1.6\commons-codec-1.6.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\apache\commons\commons-exec\1.1\commons-exec-1.1.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\net\java\dev\jna\jna\3.4.0\jna-3.4.0.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\net\java\dev\jna\platform\3.4.0\platform-3.4.0.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\commons-io\commons-io\2.2\commons-io-2.2.jar
C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 13.1.1\lib\idea_rt.jar" com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain Program
所以它以jdk 的jar 文件开头，然后进入项目输出目录，然后是一些jar 文件，这些文件可能由Intelij IDEA 自行下载，并以Intelij IDEA 结尾的jar 文件，可能需要调试或类似的东西。
那么，我怎么知道需要哪些jar 文件以及这些~/.m2 文件来自哪里？
UPD 以下可能是为启动此程序而设置的最小jar 文件：
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-firefox-driver\2.39.0\selenium-firefox-driver-2.39.0.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-remote-driver\2.39.0\selenium-remote-driver-2.39.0.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\json\json\20080701\json-20080701.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-api\2.39.0\selenium-api-2.39.0.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\com\google\guava\guava\15.0\guava-15.0.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\apache\httpcomponents\httpclient\4.3.1\httpclient-4.3.1.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\apache\httpcomponents\httpcore\4.3\httpcore-4.3.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\commons-logging\commons-logging\1.1.3\commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\apache\commons\commons-exec\1.1\commons-exec-1.1.jar
所以即使在m2 目录中也不是所有jar 文件。
UPD Selenium Client & WebDriver Language Bindings 附带额外的 jar 文件，但并非所有文件都需要。所以选项之一是指定所有这些jar 文件。但我能够让它以这种方式工作：
>java Program
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/openqa/selenium/firefox/FirefoxDriver
at Program.main(Program.java:18)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 1 more
>java -cp "selenium-java-2.41.0.jar;." Program
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/common/base/Function
at Program.main(Program.java:18)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.google.common.base.Function
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 1 more
>java -cp "selenium-java-2.41.0.jar;guava-15.0.jar;." Program
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/json/JSONException
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile.<init>(FirefoxProfile.java:87)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile.<init>(FirefoxProfile.java:77)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile.<init>(FirefoxProfile.java:65)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.getProfile(FirefoxDriver.java:262)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.startClient(FirefoxDriver.java:239)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:114)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:193)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:186)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:182)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:95)
at Program.main(Program.java:18)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.json.JSONException
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 11 more
>java -cp "selenium-java-2.41.0.jar;guava-15.0.jar;json-20080701.jar;." Program
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/exec/Executor
at org.openqa.selenium.os.CommandLine.<init>(CommandLine.java:47)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxBinary.startProfile(FirefoxBinary.java:96)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxBinary.clean(FirefoxBinary.java:226)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.NewProfileExtensionConnection.start(NewProfileExtensionConnection.java:91)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.startClient(FirefoxDriver.java:246)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:114)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:193)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:186)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:182)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:95)
at Program.main(Program.java:18)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.exec.Executor
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 11 more
>java -cp "selenium-java-2.41.0.jar;guava-15.0.jar;json-20080701.jar;commons-exec-1.1.jar;." Program
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/http/params/HttpParams
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.NewProfileExtensionConnection.start(NewProfileExtensionConnection.java:93)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.startClient(FirefoxDriver.java:246)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:114)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:193)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:186)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:182)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:95)
at Program.main(Program.java:18)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.http.params.HttpParams
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 8 more
>java -cp "selenium-java-2.41.0.jar;guava-15.0.jar;json-20080701.jar;commons-exec-1.1.jar;httpclient-4.3.1.jar;." Program
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/http/params/HttpParams
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.NewProfileExtensionConnection.start(NewProfileExtensionConnection.java:93)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.startClient(FirefoxDriver.java:246)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:114)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:193)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:186)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:182)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:95)
at Program.main(Program.java:18)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.http.params.HttpParams
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 8 more
>java -cp "selenium-java-2.41.0.jar;guava-15.0.jar;json-20080701.jar;commons-exec-1.1.jar;httpcore-4.3.jar;." Program
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/http/auth/Credentials
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.NewProfileExtensionConnection.start(NewProfileExtensionConnection.java:93)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.startClient(FirefoxDriver.java:246)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:114)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:193)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:186)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:182)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:95)
at Program.main(Program.java:18)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.http.auth.Credentials
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 8 more
>java -cp "selenium-java-2.41.0.jar;guava-15.0.jar;json-20080701.jar;commons-exec-1.1.jar;httpcore-4.3.jar;httpclient-4.3.1.jar;." Program
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory
at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.AbstractVerifier.<init>(AbstractVerifier.java:82)
at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.AllowAllHostnameVerifier.<init>(AllowAllHostnameVerifier.java:40)
at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory.<clinit>(SSLSocketFactory.java:145)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.internal.HttpClientFactory.getClientConnectionManager(HttpClientFactory.java:60)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.internal.HttpClientFactory.<init>(HttpClientFactory.java:48)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.<init>(HttpCommandExecutor.java:100)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.<init>(HttpCommandExecutor.java:81)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.NewProfileExtensionConnection.start(NewProfileExtensionConnection.java:93)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.startClient(FirefoxDriver.java:246)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:114)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:193)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:186)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:182)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:95)
at Program.main(Program.java:18)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 15 more
>java -cp "selenium-java-2.41.0.jar;guava-15.0.jar;json-20080701.jar;commons-exec-1.1.jar;httpcore-4.3.jar;httpclient-4.3.1.jar;commons-logging-1.1.1.jar;." Program
UPD 或者：
find -name '*.jar' -execdir cp -t ~/path/to/prj {} +
【问题讨论】：