切换按钮不适用于导航抽屉

Question

我正在为我的 android 应用程序实现一个导航抽屉。我通过从侧面拖动来使抽屉工作，但是操作栏上的主页/切换按钮不会更改为我想要的图标并且不会响应点击，你调用了其中定义的 onDrawerClosed 和 onDrawerOpened 方法. 我的代码如下：

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
     xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="match_parent">


    <fragment
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/loadingFragment"
        android:name="com.whostr.clients.android.LoadingFragment" />

    <fragment 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/eventFragment"
        android:name="com.whostr.clients.android.EventDisplayFragment"/>

    <fragment 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/emptyFragment"
        android:name="com.whostr.clients.android.EmptyView"/>



<!--  Listview to display slider menu -->
<ListView android:id="@+id/left_drawer"
    android:layout_width = "240dp"
    android:layout_height = "match_parent"
    android:layout_gravity = "start"
    android:choiceMode = "singleChoice"
    android:dividerHeight = "1dp"
    android:divider = "@android:color/transparent"
    android:background="#111"
    />

在活动中我有以下代码：

    @Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedDataInstace)
{
    super.onCreate(savedDataInstace);
    setContentView(R.layout.eventdisplay);

    fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
    //get fragments by id
    fragments[EVENT_VIEW]= fm.findFragmentById(R.id.eventFragment);
    fragments[LOADING] = fm.findFragmentById(R.id.loadingFragment);
    fragments[EMPTY_VIEW] = fm.findFragmentById(R.id.emptyFragment);


    menuList = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.menuArray);
    mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
    mDrawerList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.left_drawer);

    mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, mDrawerLayout, R.drawable.ic_drawer, R.string.drawwer_open, R.string.drawer_closed)
                        {
                            /*
                             * Called when a drawer has settled in a completely closed state
                             */
                            public void onDrawerClosed(View view)
                            {
                                Log.d("drawerToggle", "Drawer closed");
                                super.onDrawerClosed(view);
                                getActionBar().setTitle(R.string.app_name);
                                invalidateOptionsMenu(); //Creates call to onPrepareOptionsMenu()
                            }

                            /*
                             * Called when a drawer has settled in a completely open state
                             */
                            public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView)
                            {
                                Log.d("drawerToggle", "Drawer opened");
                                super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView);
                                getActionBar().setTitle("NavigationDrawer");
                                invalidateOptionsMenu();
                            }
                        };
    mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);

    //Set the adapter for the list view
    mDrawerList.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.drawer_list_item, menuList));
    mDrawerList.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View view, int position,
                long id) {
            Log.d("navigationDrawer", "Clicked on an item");
        }

    });


    FragmentTransaction transaction = fm.beginTransaction();

    //Hide the event view
    transaction.hide(fragments[EVENT_VIEW]);
    transaction.hide(fragments[EMPTY_VIEW]);
    transaction.commit();

    AsyncTask<String, Void, EventResponseCollection> task = new GetEventsNearByAsyncTask().execute();
    try {
        if(task != null)
            events = task.get().getItems();

    } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
        Log.d("viewEvent", "Error when retrieving task details " + e.getMessage());
    }

    if(events == null)
    {
        //show create your own event fragment
        changeFragment(EMPTY_VIEW);
    }
    else
    {
        Log.d("viewEvent", "I have " + events.size());
        //show proper fragment with the first event displayed
        currentEvent = events.get(eventIndex);
        ((EventDisplayFragment) fragments[EVENT_VIEW]).updateFragment(currentEvent);
        changeFragment(EVENT_VIEW);
    }
}

    @Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)
{
    Log.d("onOptionsItemSelected", "In the on item select");
    //Pass the event to ActionBarDrawerToggle, if it returns
    //true, then it has handled the app icon touch event
    if(mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item))
    {
        Log.d("onOptionsItemSelected", "Clicked on action bar item");
        return true;
    }

    //Handle your other action bar items...

    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

有人对我能做什么有任何建议吗？我已经尝试了我在网上找到的所有解决方案来完成这项工作，但显然我不走运，似乎没有任何工作:(

Answer 1

你必须在你的活动中添加这样的东西

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(android.view.MenuItem item) {
    return drawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

Answer 2

这对我有用，几乎就像之前的帖子一样

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    // Handle presses on the action bar items
    if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
        return true;
      } }

Answer 3

好的，这是我这边的一个小疏忽，我忘记包含以下两行代码：

getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true); getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);

在 onCreate 方法中。

Answer 4

我也遇到过类似的问题。 我希望这个答案可以帮助面临类似问题的人。 检查抽屉布局中的 openDrawer 属性

tools:openDrawer="start"

此外，如果您不小心锁定了抽屉，请检查您的 Activity 中的抽屉锁定模式并将其移除。

//drawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_LOCKED_CLOSED);

Answer 5

多年后但无论如何.....它可以帮助任何人，当您有一个带有 Drawerlayout 的布局时，Drawer 假定第一个子项是显示时要重叠的视图，而第二个子项是导航面板。因此，在您的情况下，您可以执行类似...

enter code here

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
 xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent">

<RelativeLayout 
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent">

<fragment
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/loadingFragment"
    android:name="com.whostr.clients.android.LoadingFragment" />

<fragment 
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/eventFragment"
    android:name="com.whostr.clients.android.EventDisplayFragment"/>

<fragment 
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/emptyFragment"
    android:name="com.whostr.clients.android.EmptyView"/>

</RelativeLayout>

<!--  Listview to display slider menu -->
<ListView android:id="@+id/left_drawer"
android:layout_width = "240dp"
android:layout_height = "match_parent"
android:layout_gravity = "start"
android:choiceMode = "singleChoice"
android:dividerHeight = "1dp"
android:divider = "@android:color/transparent"
android:background="#111"
/>

这样一来，Drawer就知道RelativeLayout是要重叠的view，ListView是你想要的左侧面板。

你还必须在java代码中做所有你知道的事情..设置工具栏，设置指示工具栏的抽屉，设置工具等......这一切都在cmets中。