Xamarin Forms 构建错误 - 找不到密钥的静态资源答案

【问题标题】：Xamarin Forms build error - StaticResource not found for keyXamarin Forms 构建错误 - 找不到密钥的静态资源
【发布时间】：2017-10-11 14:45:01
【问题描述】：

我只是在学习 XAML 和 Xamrin。我正在尝试了解静态样式的工作原理。这是我的 XAML 代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Styles"
             x:Class="Styles.MainPage">

    <ContentPage.Resources>
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <Style x:key="buttonStyle" TargetType="Button">
                <Setter Property="HorizontalOptions" Value="Center"/>
                <Setter Property="VerticalOptions" Value="Center" />
                <Setter Property="TextColor" Value="Red"/>
                <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="Small"/>
            </Style>
            <Style TargetType="Label">
                <Setter Property="HorizontalOptions" Value="Center"/>
                <Setter Property="VerticalOptions" Value="Center" />
                <Setter Property="TextColor" Value="Blue"/>
                <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="20"/>
            </Style>
            <Style x:key="baseStyle" TargetType="View">
                <Setter Property="HorizontalOptions" Value="Center"/>
                <Setter Property="VerticalOptions" Value="Center" />
            </Style>
            <Style x:key="entryStyle" TargetType="Entry" BasedOn="{StaticResource baseStyle}">
                <Setter Property="TextColor" Value="Green"/>
            </Style>
        </ResourceDictionary>
    </ContentPage.Resources> 

    <ContentPage.Content>
        <StackLayout Padding="20">
            <Label Text="This is label 1 using implicit style"/>
            <Label Text="This is label 2"/>
            <Button 
                Text="Not using the button style"
                    BorderWidth="2"
                HorizontalOptions="Center"
                VerticalOptions="Center"
                    WidthRequest="200"/>
            <Button Style="{StaticResource buttonStyle}" 
                    Text="Using explicit style" 
                    BorderWidth="2"
                    WidthRequest="200"/>
            <Entry Style="{StaticResource entryStyle}" Placeholder="This enty uses an inherited style"/>

            <Button Style="{StaticResource buttonStyle}" 
                    Text="Using explicit style" 
                    BorderWidth="2"
                    WidthRequest="200"/>
        </StackLayout>
    </ContentPage.Content>
</ContentPage>

编译工作正常，但运行时出现此异常：

 [ERROR] FATAL UNHANDLED EXCEPTION: Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.XamlParseException: Position 25:58. StaticResource not found for key baseStyle

我不明白为什么会出现此错误，因为样式“键”已在前一行中定义。非常感谢任何帮助。

【问题讨论】：

标签： xamarin.forms staticresource

【解决方案1】：

x:Key 属性的第一个字母必须大写。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Styles"
             x:Class="Styles.MainPage">

    <ContentPage.Resources>
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <Style x:Key="buttonStyle" TargetType="Button">
                <Setter Property="HorizontalOptions" Value="Center"/>
                <Setter Property="VerticalOptions" Value="Center" />
                <Setter Property="TextColor" Value="Red"/>
                <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="Small"/>
            </Style>
            <Style TargetType="Label">
                <Setter Property="HorizontalOptions" Value="Center"/>
                <Setter Property="VerticalOptions" Value="Center" />
                <Setter Property="TextColor" Value="Blue"/>
                <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="20"/>
            </Style>
            <Style x:Key="baseStyle" TargetType="View">
                <Setter Property="HorizontalOptions" Value="Center"/>
                <Setter Property="VerticalOptions" Value="Center" />
            </Style>
            <Style x:Key="entryStyle" TargetType="Entry" BasedOn="{StaticResource baseStyle}">
                <Setter Property="TextColor" Value="Green"/>
            </Style>
        </ResourceDictionary>
    </ContentPage.Resources> 

    <ContentPage.Content>
        <StackLayout Padding="20">
            <Label Text="This is label 1 using implicit style"/>
            <Label Text="This is label 2"/>
            <Button 
                Text="Not using the button style"
                    BorderWidth="2"
                HorizontalOptions="Center"
                VerticalOptions="Center"
                    WidthRequest="200"/>
            <Button Style="{StaticResource buttonStyle}" 
                    Text="Using explicit style" 
                    BorderWidth="2"
                    WidthRequest="200"/>
            <Entry Style="{StaticResource entryStyle}" Placeholder="This enty uses an inherited style"/>

            <Button Style="{StaticResource buttonStyle}" 
                    Text="Using explicit style" 
                    BorderWidth="2"
                    WidthRequest="200"/>
        </StackLayout>
    </ContentPage.Content>
</ContentPage>

【讨论】：