【发布时间】:2010-03-10 06:46:58
【问题描述】:
我写了一个小程序,它以 1 分钟的间隔创建文件。但是 ls 命令显示的文件创建和最后写入时间与文件的最后修改时间相差 1 秒。代码和输出如下所示。请让我知道错误可能在哪里?
root@new:/home/srinivas# cat b.c
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
int main ()
{
int fd;
int i=0;
time_t initial_time = time(NULL);
time_t interval = 60;
time_t curr_time = time(NULL);
fd=open ("test1.txt", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
write(fd,"abcd1",5);
while(1)
{
curr_time = time(NULL);
if(curr_time >= initial_time)
{
if(i==0)
{
close(fd);
printf("\ntime before test2.txt fileopen= %d\n", time(NULL));
fd=open ("test2.txt", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
write(fd,"abcd2",5);
printf("time after test2.txt filewrite= %d\n", time(NULL));
system("ls -l --time-style=+%s test2.txt");
initial_time += interval;
i=1;
}
else
{
close(fd);
printf("\ntime before test1.txt fileopen= %d\n", time(NULL));
fd=open ("test1.txt", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
write(fd,"abcd1",5);
printf("time after test1.txt filewrite= %d\n", time(NULL));
system("ls -l --time-style=+%s test1.txt");
initial_time += interval;
i=0;
}
}
usleep(1000);
}
return 0;
}
root@new:/home/srinivas# gcc b.c
root@new:/home/srinivas# ./a.out
time before test2.txt fileopen= 1268203133
time after test2.txt filewrite= 1268203133
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5 1268203133 test2.txt
time before test1.txt fileopen= 1268203193
time after test1.txt filewrite= 1268203193
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5 1268203192 test1.txt
time before test2.txt fileopen= 1268203253
time after test2.txt filewrite= 1268203253
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5 1268203252 test2.txt
time before test1.txt fileopen= 1268203313
time after test1.txt filewrite= 1268203313
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5 1268203312 test1.txt
time before test2.txt fileopen= 1268203373
time after test2.txt filewrite= 1268203373
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5 1268203372 test2.txt
root@new:/home/srinivas# ls -ltr --time-style=+%s
total 40
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1095 1268202457 b.c
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10300 1268202459 a.out
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5 1268203312 test1.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5 1268203372 test2.txt
root@new:/home/srinivas#
感谢和问候,
斯里尼瓦
【问题讨论】:
-
这里运行良好,但您看到的确实出乎意料...您的主目录是否使用了一些“奇怪”的文件系统,如 NFS,或任何特殊的挂载选项?
-
@Martin - 我能够在本地安装的文件系统上重现它。很奇怪……
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@Martin - 我的 /home 是 ext3 格式的。不是挂载的分区。