SecurityException：对签名 APK 上的错误接口的 Binder 调用

Question

我正在开发一个位置感知应用程序。我将 Google Play Location Services 和 Google Maps 集成到我的应用程序中。我的应用程序在调试模式下运行没有问题。当我在发布模式下生成签名的 APK 并运行应用程序时，它在启动时崩溃，并出现以下异常：

Process: com.example.akif, PID: 4233
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to resume activity {com.example.akif/com.example.akif.activities.MainActivity}: java.lang.SecurityException: Binder invocation to an incorrect interface
    at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:3400)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:3440)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2713)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java)
    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1460)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6077)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:865)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:755)
Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: Binder invocation to an incorrect interface
    at android.os.Parcel.nativeEnforceInterface(Native Method)
    at android.os.Parcel.enforceInterface(Parcel.java:482)
    at vz.onTransact(:com.google.android.gms.DynamiteModulesB:81)
    at android.os.Binder.transact(Binder.java:499)
    at com.google.android.gms.maps.a.bt.c(Unknown)
    at com.google.android.gms.maps.i.b(Unknown)
    at com.google.android.gms.b.d.b(Unknown)
    at com.google.android.gms.b.j.a(Unknown)
    at com.google.android.gms.maps.h.b(Unknown)
    at com.google.android.gms.maps.h.a(Unknown)
    at com.google.android.gms.b.a.c(Unknown)
    at com.google.android.gms.b.a.e(Unknown)
    at com.google.android.gms.maps.g.f(Unknown)
    at android.support.v4.app.k.ay(Unknown)
    at android.support.v4.app.x.l(Unknown)
    at android.support.v4.app.ax.h(Unknown)
    at android.support.v4.app.ax.i(Unknown)
    at android.support.v4.app.ax.run(Unknown)
    at android.support.v4.app.x.ae(Unknown)
    at android.support.v4.app.i.aa(Unknown)
    at android.support.v4.app.a.onPostResume(Unknown)
    at android.support.v7.app.a.onPostResume(Unknown)
    at android.app.Activity.performResume(Activity.java:6792)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:3377)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:3440) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2713) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1460) 
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6077) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:865) 

我注意到每个生命周期方法的以下日志都发生在我的片段的 onResume 方法中，我在该方法中检查 Google Play 服务的可用性，如下所示：

@Override public void onResume() {
    Log.debug(getClass(), "onResume()");

    GoogleApiAvailability googleApiAvailability = GoogleApiAvailability.getInstance();

    int googlePlayServicesAvailabilityResult = googleApiAvailability.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(getContext());

    if (googlePlayServicesAvailabilityResult != ConnectionResult.SUCCESS) {
        if (!googleApiAvailability.isUserResolvableError(googlePlayServicesAvailabilityResult)) {
            Toast.makeText(getContext(), "Your device doesn't support Google Play location services. This application cannot run without it!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

            getActivity().finish();

            return;
        }

        Dialog errorDialog = googleApiAvailability.getErrorDialog(getActivity(), googlePlayServicesAvailabilityResult, GOOGLE_PLAY_SERVICES_REQUEST_CODE);

        if (errorDialog != null) {
            errorDialog.setCancelable(false);
            errorDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
            errorDialog.setOnDismissListener((DialogInterface dialogInterface) -> {
                Toast.makeText(getContext(), "You need Google Play location services to run this application!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

                getActivity().finish();
            });

            errorDialog.show();
        }
    } else if (googleApiClient.isConnected() && !isUpdatingLocation) {
        startLocationUpdates();
    }

    super.onResume();
}

我的 gradle 文件如下所示：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 24
    buildToolsVersion "24.0.1"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.akif"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 24
        versionCode 1
        versionName "0.1"

        jackOptions {
            enabled true
        }
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    buildTypes {
        debug {
            applicationIdSuffix '.test'
        }

        release {
            minifyEnabled true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.2.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:24.2.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:24.2.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:preference-v7:24.2.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:9.4.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:9.4.0'
    compile 'com.github.mehmetakiftutuncu:toolbelt:1.1.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.4.1'
    compile 'joda-time:joda-time:2.9.4'
}

我根据我的包名com.example.akif.test 和com.example.akif 分别为调试和发布模式设置了两个Google Maps API 密钥。所以，我认为这与包名称无关，但话又说回来，很可能与此有关，因为我对错误一无所知。

知道发生了什么吗？

Answer 1

在进行了大量研究但几乎没有结果后，我能够通过以下 Proguard 规则解决问题：

-keep public class com.google.android.gms.* { public *; }
-dontwarn com.google.android.gms.**

我仍然不知道我遇到此问题的真正原因，但它似乎已解决。

希望这会有所帮助。