经过一些编码和测试后，我合并了 Squonk 和 this 解决方案。这是我创建的类：
package it.helian.exampleprj.network;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo.State;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
public class NetworkUtils {
private static final String TAG_LOG = "ExamplePrj";
Context context;
WifiManager wifiMan = null;
WifiManager.WifiLock wifiLock = null;
public NetworkUtils(Context context) {
super();
this.context = context;
}
/**
* Enable mobile connection for a specific address
* @param context a Context (application or activity)
* @param address the address to enable
* @return true for success, else false
*/
public boolean forceMobileConnectionForAddress(Context context, String address) {
ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
if (null == connectivityManager) {
Log.d(TAG_LOG, "ConnectivityManager is null, cannot try to force a mobile connection");
return false;
}
//check if mobile connection is available and connected
State state = connectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE_HIPRI).getState();
Log.d(TAG_LOG, "TYPE_MOBILE_HIPRI network state: " + state);
if (0 == state.compareTo(State.CONNECTED) || 0 == state.compareTo(State.CONNECTING)) {
return true;
}
//activate mobile connection in addition to other connection already activated
int resultInt = connectivityManager.startUsingNetworkFeature(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE, "enableHIPRI");
Log.d(TAG_LOG, "startUsingNetworkFeature for enableHIPRI result: " + resultInt);
//-1 means errors
// 0 means already enabled
// 1 means enabled
// other values can be returned, because this method is vendor specific
if (-1 == resultInt) {
Log.e(TAG_LOG, "Wrong result of startUsingNetworkFeature, maybe problems");
return false;
}
if (0 == resultInt) {
Log.d(TAG_LOG, "No need to perform additional network settings");
return true;
}
//find the host name to route
String hostName = extractAddressFromUrl(address);
Log.d(TAG_LOG, "Source address: " + address);
Log.d(TAG_LOG, "Destination host address to route: " + hostName);
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(hostName)) hostName = address;
//create a route for the specified address
int hostAddress = lookupHost(hostName);
if (-1 == hostAddress) {
Log.e(TAG_LOG, "Wrong host address transformation, result was -1");
return false;
}
//wait some time needed to connection manager for waking up
try {
for (int counter=0; counter<30; counter++) {
State checkState = connectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE_HIPRI).getState();
if (0 == checkState.compareTo(State.CONNECTED))
break;
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
//nothing to do
}
boolean resultBool = connectivityManager.requestRouteToHost(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE_HIPRI, hostAddress);
Log.d(TAG_LOG, "requestRouteToHost result: " + resultBool);
if (!resultBool)
Log.e(TAG_LOG, "Wrong requestRouteToHost result: expected true, but was false");
state = connectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE_HIPRI).getState();
Log.d(TAG_LOG, "TYPE_MOBILE_HIPRI network state after routing: " + state);
return resultBool;
}
/**
* This method extracts from address the hostname
* @param url eg. http://some.where.com:8080/sync
* @return some.where.com
*/
public String extractAddressFromUrl(String url) {
String urlToProcess = null;
//find protocol
int protocolEndIndex = url.indexOf("://");
if(protocolEndIndex>0) {
urlToProcess = url.substring(protocolEndIndex + 3);
} else {
urlToProcess = url;
}
// If we have port number in the address we strip everything
// after the port number
int pos = urlToProcess.indexOf(':');
if (pos >= 0) {
urlToProcess = urlToProcess.substring(0, pos);
}
// If we have resource location in the address then we strip
// everything after the '/'
pos = urlToProcess.indexOf('/');
if (pos >= 0) {
urlToProcess = urlToProcess.substring(0, pos);
}
// If we have ? in the address then we strip
// everything after the '?'
pos = urlToProcess.indexOf('?');
if (pos >= 0) {
urlToProcess = urlToProcess.substring(0, pos);
}
return urlToProcess;
}
/**
* Transform host name in int value used by {@link ConnectivityManager.requestRouteToHost}
* method
*
* @param hostname
* @return -1 if the host doesn't exists, elsewhere its translation
* to an integer
*/
private int lookupHost(String hostname) {
InetAddress inetAddress;
try {
inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName(hostname);
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
return -1;
}
byte[] addrBytes;
int addr;
addrBytes = inetAddress.getAddress();
addr = ((addrBytes[3] & 0xff) << 24)
| ((addrBytes[2] & 0xff) << 16)
| ((addrBytes[1] & 0xff) << 8 )
| (addrBytes[0] & 0xff);
return addr;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private int lookupHost2(String hostname) {
InetAddress inetAddress;
try {
inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName(hostname);
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
return -1;
}
byte[] addrBytes;
int addr;
addrBytes = inetAddress.getAddress();
addr = ((addrBytes[3] & 0xff) << 24)
| ((addrBytes[2] & 0xff) << 16)
| ((addrBytes[1] & 0xff) << 8 )
| (addrBytes[0] & 0xff);
return addr;
}
public Boolean disableWifi() {
wifiMan = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
if (wifiMan != null) {
wifiLock = wifiMan.createWifiLock(WifiManager.WIFI_MODE_SCAN_ONLY, "HelianRCAWifiLock");
}
return wifiMan.setWifiEnabled(false);
}
public Boolean enableWifi() {
Boolean success = false;
if (wifiLock != null && wifiLock.isHeld())
wifiLock.release();
if (wifiMan != null)
success = wifiMan.setWifiEnabled(true);
return success;
}
}
这是用法：
使用代码
boolean mobileRoutingEnabled = checkMobileInternetRouting();
if(!mobileRoutingEnabled) {
networkUtils.disableWifi();
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
networkUtils.forceMobileConnectionForAddress(context, RCA_URL);
if(!mobileRoutingEnabled) {
networkUtils.enableWifi();
}
// This second check is for testing purpose
checkMobileInternetRouting();
return callWebService(RCA_COMPLETE_URL, _plate);
checkMobileInternetRouting 是：
private boolean checkMobileInternetRouting() {
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
State state = cm.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE_HIPRI).getState();
return 0 == state.compareTo(State.CONNECTED) || 0 == state.compareTo(State.CONNECTING);
}
使用程序
- 检查是否启用了到主机的路由
- 如果是，则无论 wifi 是否连接，都继续通信，只执行第 6 点（第 4 点只会检查路由是否已启用，而不执行任何相关操作）。否则会暂时禁用 wifi。
- 线程休眠约 3 秒，让 3g 连接恢复
- 设置3g路由到给定的url
- 重新启用 wifi
- 现在即使在没有网络访问的 wifi 连接下也可以调用给定的 url
结论
这有点hacky，但可以正常工作。唯一的问题是此路由有几秒钟的超时（如 20-30），这迫使您再次执行上述整个过程。将此超时设置为更高的值会非常好。