带有硒的网络爬虫中的异常

Question

我正在学习网络爬虫并尝试运行一个简单的程序来打印页面的标题。但我收到了org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException。

我曾尝试将chromedriver.exe 文件放在C 驱动器中，并在程序中包括options.addArguments("--no-sandbox")，但没有任何效果。我已经重新安装了 chrome 并将其放在 C:\Users\HP\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe 文件夹中，但这也不起作用。 首先它位于 C:\Program Files(x86)\Google\Chrome\Application 文件夹中。 从该位置打开 chrome 时显示“应用程序无法正确启动（0xc0000022）。单击确定关闭应用程序”。

package LearnCrawling;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

public class ExampleofCrawling {

    public static void main(String[] args) {        

        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", 
                    "D:\\chromedriver\\chromedriver.exe");
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

        driver.get("http://www.google.com");

        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("q"));

        element.sendKeys("terminator\n");

        new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
        .until(d -> d.getTitle().toLowerCase().startsWith("terminator"));

        System.out.println("Title: " + driver.getTitle());

        //driver.quit();

    }

}

我在 Eclipse 窗口中收到以下错误：

Starting ChromeDriver 2.46.628402 (536cd7adbad73a3783fdc2cab92ab2ba7ec361e1) on port 1497
Only local connections are allowed.
Please protect ports used by ChromeDriver and related test frameworks to prevent access by malicious code.
Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: crashed
  (unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist)
  (The process started from chrome location C:\Users\HP\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe is no longer running, so ChromeDriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.)
  (Driver info: chromedriver=2.46.628402 (536cd7adbad73a3783fdc2cab92ab2ba7ec361e1),platform=Windows NT 10.0.17134 x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 240 milliseconds
Build info: version: '3.8.1', revision: '6e95a6684b', time: '2017-12-01T18:33:54.468Z'
System info: host: 'LAPTOP-17CRM6HV', ip: '192.168.43.48', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_191'
Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.createThrowable(ErrorHandler.java:214)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:166)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.JsonWireProtocolResponse.lambda$new$0(JsonWireProtocolResponse.java:53)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.JsonWireProtocolResponse.lambda$getResponseFunction$2(JsonWireProtocolResponse.java:91)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.lambda$createSession$0(ProtocolHandshake.java:123)
    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.Spliterators$ArraySpliterator.tryAdvance(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEachWithCancel(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyIntoWithCancel(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.stream.FindOps$FindOp.evaluateSequential(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.findFirst(Unknown Source)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:126)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:73)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:142)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:83)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:601)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:219)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:142)
    at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:181)
    at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:168)
    at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:123)
    at LearnCrawling.ExampleofCrawling.main(ExampleofCrawling.java:14)

我正在运行：Windows 10（操作系统版本 16299）Selenium 3.12.0 ChromeDriver 3.141.59 Chrome 73

有人对我可能做错了什么有任何建议吗？

Answer 1

您缺少 ChromeOptions：

ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
driver = new ChromeDriver(options);