使用改造从 api 获取响应以在 recycleview 中获取响应时出错答案

【问题标题】：error in get response from api using retrofit to fetch it in recycleview使用改造从 api 获取响应以在 recycleview 中获取响应时出错
【发布时间】：2018-10-14 18:23:29
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用此 api 联网： https://api.jikan.moe/v3/schedule

所以我通过创建 ApiClient.java 类来使用改造，这是它的代码：

public class ApiClient {

public static final String BASE_URL = "http://api.themoviedb.org/3/";
private static Retrofit retrofit = null;

public static Retrofit getClient() {
    if (retrofit==null) {
        retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl(BASE_URL)
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .build();
    }
    return retrofit;
}

}

链接的完整端点接口是这样的：

public interface ApiInterface {

    @GET("schedule")
    Call<MainResponse> getSchedule();

}

所以我在建模数据中使用了可序列化，并创建了 MainResponse.java 类来获取 api 中的主要星期一数组：

公共类 MainResponse {

@SerializedName("monday")
private List<Schedule> monday;

public List<Schedule> getMonday() {
    return monday;
}

public void setMonday(List<Schedule> monday) {
    this.monday = monday;
}

}

然后我创建一个新的建模类来获取类 Schedule.java 中星期一数组的对象项列表：

public class Schedule {

    @SerializedName("title")
    private String title;

    public Schedule(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }
}

最后在 MainActivity 我称之为：

final RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.schedule_recycler_view);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));

        ApiInterface apiService =
                ApiClient.getClient().create(ApiInterface.class);

        Call<MainResponse> call = apiService.getSchedule();
        call.enqueue(new Callback<MainResponse>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call<MainResponse> call, Response<MainResponse> response) {
                int statusCode = response.code();
                List<Schedule> schedule = response.body().getMonday();
                recyclerView.setAdapter(new MainAdapter(schedule, R.layout.list_item_schedule, getApplicationContext()));
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call<MainResponse> call, Throwable t) {
                // Log error here since request failed
                Log.e(TAG, t.toString());
            }
        });

如您所见，我使用 recycleview 来获取星期一数组的标题，但问题是当我运行应用程序时，它只是因为这个而崩溃：

尝试调用虚拟方法'java.util.List com.example.user_pc.capstonestage2.MainResponse.getMonday()' 为空对象引用

这是错误的整个对话框：

10-14 20:53:45.462 1050-1050/com.example.user_pc.capstonestage2 E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.example.user_pc.capstonestage2, PID: 1050
    java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'java.util.List com.example.user_pc.capstonestage2.MainResponse.getMonday()' on a null object reference
        atcom.example.user_pc.capstonestage2.MainActivity$1.onResponse(MainActivity.java:36)
        at retrofit2.ExecutorCallAdapterFactory$ExecutorCallbackCall$1$1.run(ExecutorCallAdapterFactory.java:68)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6682)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1520)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1410)

我不明白为什么它是空的

我在logcat中也发现了这个错误：

10-14 21:02:12.373 9046-9046/com.example.user_pc.capstonestage2 E/RecyclerView：没有附加适配器；跳过布局

所以如果你需要适配器的代码，就是这样：

public class MainAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MainAdapter.MovieViewHolder> {

    private List<Schedule> schedule;
    private int rowLayout;
    private Context context;


    public static class MovieViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        LinearLayout schedulesLayout;
        TextView title;


        public MovieViewHolder(View v) {
            super(v);
            schedulesLayout = (LinearLayout) v.findViewById(R.id.schedule_layout);
            title = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.title);

        }
    }

    public MainAdapter(List<Schedule> schedule, int rowLayout, Context context) {
        this.schedule = schedule;
        this.rowLayout = rowLayout;
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public MainAdapter.MovieViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,
                                                            int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(rowLayout, parent, false);
        return new MovieViewHolder(view);
    }


    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MovieViewHolder holder, final int position) {
        holder.title.setText(schedule.get(position).getTitle());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return schedule.size();
    }
}

【问题讨论】：

你把 BASE_URL 写错了你在你的“v3”中留下了“v”你必须把它改成api.jikan.moe/v3

标签： java android

【解决方案1】：

您声明的 API URL 是错误的：

public static final String BASE_URL = "https://api.jikan.moe/v3/";

您的MainResponse 应该是这样的：

public class MainResponse {

@SerializedName("request_hash")
@Expose
private String requestHash;
@SerializedName("request_cached")
@Expose
private Boolean requestCached;
@SerializedName("request_cache_expiry")
@Expose
private Integer requestCacheExpiry;
@SerializedName("monday")
@Expose
private List<Monday> monday = null;

public String getRequestHash() {
return requestHash;
}

public void setRequestHash(String requestHash) {
this.requestHash = requestHash;
}

public Boolean getRequestCached() {
return requestCached;
}

public void setRequestCached(Boolean requestCached) {
this.requestCached = requestCached;
}

public Integer getRequestCacheExpiry() {
return requestCacheExpiry;
}

public void setRequestCacheExpiry(Integer requestCacheExpiry) {
this.requestCacheExpiry = requestCacheExpiry;
}

public List<Monday> getMonday() {
return monday;
}

public void setMonday(List<Monday> monday) {
this.monday = monday;
}

}

Genre 类

public class Genre {

@SerializedName("mal_id")
@Expose
private Integer malId;
@SerializedName("type")
@Expose
private String type;
@SerializedName("name")
@Expose
private String name;
@SerializedName("url")
@Expose
private String url;

public Integer getMalId() {
return malId;
}

public void setMalId(Integer malId) {
this.malId = malId;
}

public String getType() {
return type;
}

public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public String getUrl() {
return url;
}

public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}

}

最后是Monday 类

public class Monday {

@SerializedName("mal_id")
@Expose
private Integer malId;
@SerializedName("url")
@Expose
private String url;
@SerializedName("title")
@Expose
private String title;
@SerializedName("image_url")
@Expose
private String imageUrl;
@SerializedName("synopsis")
@Expose
private String synopsis;
@SerializedName("type")
@Expose
private String type;
@SerializedName("airing_start")
@Expose
private String airingStart;
@SerializedName("episodes")
@Expose
private Integer episodes;
@SerializedName("members")
@Expose
private Integer members;
@SerializedName("genres")
@Expose
private List<Genre> genres = null;
@SerializedName("source")
@Expose
private String source;
@SerializedName("producers")
@Expose
private List<Object> producers = null;
@SerializedName("score")
@Expose
private Object score;
@SerializedName("licensors")
@Expose
private List<Object> licensors = null;
@SerializedName("r18")
@Expose
private Boolean r18;
@SerializedName("kids")
@Expose
private Boolean kids;

public Integer getMalId() {
return malId;
}

public void setMalId(Integer malId) {
this.malId = malId;
}

public String getUrl() {
return url;
}

public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}

public String getTitle() {
return title;
}

public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}

public String getImageUrl() {
return imageUrl;
}

public void setImageUrl(String imageUrl) {
this.imageUrl = imageUrl;
}

public String getSynopsis() {
return synopsis;
}

public void setSynopsis(String synopsis) {
this.synopsis = synopsis;
}

public String getType() {
return type;
}

public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}

public String getAiringStart() {
return airingStart;
}

public void setAiringStart(String airingStart) {
this.airingStart = airingStart;
}

public Integer getEpisodes() {
return episodes;
}

public void setEpisodes(Integer episodes) {
this.episodes = episodes;
}

public Integer getMembers() {
return members;
}

public void setMembers(Integer members) {
this.members = members;
}

public List<Genre> getGenres() {
return genres;
}

public void setGenres(List<Genre> genres) {
this.genres = genres;
}

public String getSource() {
return source;
}

public void setSource(String source) {
this.source = source;
}

public List<Object> getProducers() {
return producers;
}

public void setProducers(List<Object> producers) {
this.producers = producers;
}

public Object getScore() {
return score;
}

public void setScore(Object score) {
this.score = score;
}

public List<Object> getLicensors() {
return licensors;
}

public void setLicensors(List<Object> licensors) {
this.licensors = licensors;
}

public Boolean getR18() {
return r18;
}

public void setR18(Boolean r18) {
this.r18 = r18;
}

public Boolean getKids() {
return kids;
}

public void setKids(Boolean kids) {
this.kids = kids;
}

}

【讨论】：

天哪，我花了 2 天时间处理这个愚蠢的错误！非常感谢，但我可以问你一个问题，如果我想在同一个活动和一个回收视图中获取其他日子，比如星期二等，我该怎么做？ @Skizo-ozᴉʞS
为此，我需要更多信息，即您的json 文件显示日期以及您希望如何将信息获取到recyclerview :D
好的，非常感谢，我将创建一个新问题并将链接发送给您@Skizo-ozᴉʞS

【解决方案2】：

您的 api 链接是 https://api.jikan.moe/v3/schedule 但是在你写的代码中

public static final String BASE_URL = "http://api.themoviedb.org/3/";

您可以将基本网址更改为https://api.jikan.moe/v3/，或者
在 getSchedule() 的 GET 注释上提供完整的 url

 @GET("https://api.jikan.moe/v3/schedule")
 Call<MainResponse> getSchedule();

【讨论】：