JTable#repaint() 未按预期运行 [关闭]

Question

此应用程序从文本文件中提取数据并将其插入JTable。附加Observer 以每 300 毫秒检查一次文件是否有更改并重新加载数据。我的Observer 班级中有setChanged() 和notifyObservers()。

当数据添加到表中时，getRowCount() 报告该行已添加，通知器正在运行。除了repaint()，几乎所有东西都在工作。我试过revalidate() 和fireTableDataChanged() 都无济于事。我将不胜感激这方面的一些帮助。整个过程不报编译错误。

表模型

package HardwareDbFile;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.swing.table.AbstractTableModel;

public class HardwareFileTableModel extends AbstractTableModel{
    protected Vector data;
    protected Vector columnNames ;
    protected String datafile;

    public HardwareFileTableModel(String file){
        datafile = file;
        initVectors();  
    }

    public void initVectors() {
        String aLine ;
        data = new Vector();
        columnNames = new Vector();
        try {
            FileInputStream fin =  new FileInputStream(datafile);
            try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fin))) {
                StringTokenizer st1 = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine(), "|");
                while(st1.hasMoreTokens()) {
                    columnNames.addElement(st1.nextToken());
                }
                // extract data
                while ((aLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    StringTokenizer st2 = new StringTokenizer(aLine, "|");
                    while(st2.hasMoreTokens()) {
                        data.addElement(st2.nextToken());
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public int getRowCount() {
        return data.size() / getColumnCount();
    }

    @Override
    public int getColumnCount(){
        return columnNames.size();
    }

    @Override
    public String getColumnName(int columnIndex) {
        String colName = "";

        if (columnIndex <= getColumnCount()) {
            colName = (String)columnNames.elementAt(columnIndex);
        }
        return colName;
    }

    @Override
    public Class getColumnClass(int columnIndex){
        return String.class;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isCellEditable(int rowIndex, int columnIndex) {
        return false;
    }


    public Object getValueAt(int rowIndex, int columnIndex) {
        return (String)data.elementAt( (rowIndex * getColumnCount()) + columnIndex);
    }


    public void setValueAt(Object aValue, int rowIndex, int columnIndex) {
    }
}

观察者类

package HardwareDbFile;

import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.Timer;

 public class HardwareFileObserver extends Observable implements ActionListener {
     Timer time = new Timer(300,this); // check every 300ms
     long lastModified;
     String file ;

     HardwareFileObserver (String string) {
         file = string;
         File f = new File(file);
         lastModified = f.lastModified(); // original timestamp
         time.start();
     }

     @Override
     public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
         File f = new File(file);
         long actualLastModified = f.lastModified();
         if (lastModified != actualLastModified) {
             // the file have changed
             lastModified = actualLastModified;
             setChanged();
             notifyObservers();
         }
     }
}

主类

    public class HardwareInventoryUI extends javax.swing.JFrame implements Observer {

    private String datafile = "hardware.dat";
    private String dataFilePath = "C:\\Windows\\Temp\\hardware.dat";
    protected HardwareFileTableModel model;

    /**
     * Creates new form HardwareInventoryUI
     */
    public HardwareInventoryUI() {
        initComponents();

        model = new HardwareFileTableModel(dataFilePath);
        HardwareFileObserver  fileWD;

        // this Observable object is monitoring any file change
        fileWD = new HardwareFileObserver(dataFilePath);
        fileWD.addObserver(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
        // reload data because data file have changed
        model.initVectors();
        jTable.repaint();
    }

添加录制按钮

    private void jAddRecordActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                           

        String toolID = jToolID.getText();
        String toolName = jToolName.getText();
        String quantity = jQuantity.getText();
        String itemPrice = jItemPrice.getText();
        try {
            model = new HardwareFileTableModel(dataFilePath);
            FileWriter fstream = new FileWriter(dataFilePath, true);
            try (BufferedWriter newRecord = new BufferedWriter(fstream)) {
                newRecord.newLine();
                newRecord.write(toolID + "|"+ toolName + "|" + quantity + "|" + itemPrice );
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(HardwareInventoryUI.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }

    }

Answer 1

1. 您的TableModel 应该实现Observer，而不是您的视图。在update() 方法中，更新data 和fireTableDataChanged()。 JTable 监听其 TableModel 并自动更新自身作为响应。

2. 还要考虑here 中提到的观察者模式的替代实现。

3. 如here 所示，您对setValueAt() 的实现不正确。您需要触发将通知监听表更改的事件：

   @Override
   public void setValueAt(Object value, int row, int column) {
       // update data
       fireTableCellUpdated(row, column);
   }
   

4. 如果您的datafile 的内容可以作为命令的标准输出获得，您可以使用here 概述的方法消除该文件。

附录：正如@kleopatra cmets，“请注意，对于表现良好的模型，您无需考虑视图更新，它们只是自动发生 :-) 或者反过来：如果手动重新绘制视图（例如表、树、列表）似乎是一个解决方案，模型实现不正确。”