Webpack 生成 SCSS 源映射但不生成 JS答案

【问题标题】：Webpack generating SCSS source maps but not JSWebpack 生成 SCSS 源映射但不生成 JS
【发布时间】：2020-04-27 11:15:19
【问题描述】：

我已在https://github.com/franklin626/custom_webpack_undebuggable 复制了我的问题。

从一个标准的 Angular 9 CLI 应用程序开始，我需要自定义 webpack 构建，以便我的 SCSS 文件可以导入 JSON 配置。这意味着，在angular.json 中，从

"serve": {
      "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:dev-server"

到

"serve": {
      "builder": "@angular-builders/custom-webpack:dev-server",
      "options": {
        "customWebpackConfig": {
          "path": "webpack.config.js"
        }
       ...

webpack.config.js 包含以下内容：

const jsonImporter = require('node-sass-json-importer');

module.exports = {
  mode: 'development',
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.scss$|\.sass$/,
        use: [
          {
            loader: require.resolve('sass-loader'),
            options: {
              implementation: require('node-sass'),
              sassOptions: {
                // bootstrap-sass requires a minimum precision of 8
                precision: 8,
                importer: jsonImporter(),
                outputStyle: 'expanded'
              }
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
};

我只获取 css 的源映射，而不是 javascript。是的，我的 Chrome 启用了 JS 和 CSS 地图。不知道这里发生了什么？

angular.json:

{
  "$schema": "./node_modules/@angular/cli/lib/config/schema.json",
  "version": 1,
  "newProjectRoot": "projects",
  "projects": {
    "my-web-app": {
      "projectType": "application",
      "schematics": {
        "@schematics/angular:component": {
          "style": "scss"
        }
      },
      "root": "",
      "sourceRoot": "src",
      "prefix": "app",
      "architect": {
        "build": {
          "builder": "@angular-builders/custom-webpack:browser",
          "options": {
            "customWebpackConfig": {
              "path": "./webpack.deploy.config.js",
              "replaceDuplicatePlugins": true
            },
            "outputPath": "dist/my-web-app",
            "index": "src/index.html",
            "main": "src/main.ts",
            "polyfills": "src/polyfills.ts",
            "tsConfig": "tsconfig.app.json",
            "aot": true,
            "assets": ["src/favicon.ico", "src/assets"],
            "styles": ["src/styles.scss"],
            "scripts": []
          },
          "configurations": {
            "production": {
              "fileReplacements": [
                {
                  "replace": "src/environments/environment.ts",
                  "with": "src/environments/environment.prod.ts"
                }
              ],
              "optimization": true,
              "outputHashing": "all",
              "sourceMap": false,
              "extractCss": true,
              "namedChunks": false,
              "extractLicenses": true,
              "vendorChunk": false,
              "buildOptimizer": true,
              "budgets": [
                {
                  "type": "initial",
                  "maximumWarning": "2mb",
                  "maximumError": "5mb"
                },
                {
                  "type": "anyComponentStyle",
                  "maximumWarning": "6kb",
                  "maximumError": "10kb"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        },
        "serve": {
          "builder": "@angular-builders/custom-webpack:dev-server",
          "options": {
            "customWebpackConfig": {
              "path": "webpack.config.js",
              "sourceMap": true
            },
            "browserTarget": "my-web-app:build"
          },
          "configurations": {
            "production": {
              "browserTarget": "my-web-app:build:production"
            }
          }
        },
        "extract-i18n": {
          "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:extract-i18n",
          "options": {
            "browserTarget": "my-web-app:build"
          }
        },
        "test": {
          "builder": "@angular-builders/custom-webpack:karma",
          "options": {
            "customWebpackConfig": {
              "path": "webpack.config.js"
            },
            "main": "src/test.ts",
            "polyfills": "src/polyfills.ts",
            "tsConfig": "tsconfig.spec.json",
            "karmaConfig": "karma.conf.js",
            "assets": ["src/favicon.ico", "src/assets"],
            "styles": ["src/styles.scss"],
            "scripts": []
          }
        },
        "lint": {
          "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:tslint",
          "options": {
            "tsConfig": ["tsconfig.app.json", "tsconfig.spec.json", "e2e/tsconfig.json"],
            "exclude": ["**/node_modules/**"]
          }
        },
        "e2e": {
          "builder": "@angular-builders/custom-webpack:protractor",
          "options": {
            "customWebpackConfig": {
              "path": "webpack.config.js"
            },
            "protractorConfig": "e2e/protractor.conf.js",
            "devServerTarget": "my-web-app:serve"
          },
          "configurations": {
            "production": {
              "devServerTarget": "my-web-app:serve:production"
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "defaultProject": "my-web-app"
}

package.json

{
  "name": "my-web-app",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "scripts": {
    "ng": "ng",
    "start": "ng serve",
    "build": "ng build",
    "test": "ng test",
    "test-headless": "ng test --watch=false --browsers=ChromeHeadless",
    "lint": "ng lint",
    "e2e": "ng e2e",
    "doc": "node src/scripts/runMarked.js",
    "prestart": "npm run doc",
    "storybook": "start-storybook -p 6006",
    "build-storybook": "build-storybook"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@angular/animations": "^9.1.4",
    "@angular/cdk": "^9.0.0",
    "@angular/common": "^9.1.4",
    "@angular/compiler": "^9.1.4",
    "@angular/core": "^9.1.4",
    "@angular/forms": "^9.1.4",
    "@angular/material": "^9.0.0",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "^9.1.4",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "^9.1.4",
    "@angular/router": "^9.1.4",
    "@azure/msal-angular": "^1.0.0-beta.3",
    "@types/vega": "^3.2.0",
    "build": "^0.1.4",
    "d3": "^5.15.0",
    "karma-viewport": "^1.0.5",
    "marked": "^0.8.0",
    "msal": "^1.2.2-beta.0",
    "ng": "0.0.0",
    "ngx-spinner": "^9.0.2",
    "rxjs": "~6.5.4",
    "tslib": "^1.10.0",
    "vega": "^5.9.1",
    "vega-embed": "^6.2.2",
    "vega-lite": "^4.4.0",
    "vega-typings": "^0.12.4",
    "zone.js": "~0.10.2"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@angular-builders/custom-webpack": "^9.0.0",
    "@angular-devkit/build-angular": "^0.901.0",
    "@angular/cli": "^9.1.4",
    "@angular/compiler-cli": "^9.1.4",
    "@angular/language-service": "^9.1.4",
    "@babel/core": "^7.9.0",
    "@storybook/addon-actions": "^5.3.18",
    "@storybook/addon-links": "^5.3.18",
    "@storybook/addon-notes": "^5.3.18",
    "@storybook/addons": "^5.3.18",
    "@storybook/angular": "^5.3.18",
    "@types/jasmine": "~3.5.0",
    "@types/jasminewd2": "~2.0.3",
    "@types/node": "^12.11.1",
    "babel-loader": "^8.1.0",
    "codelyzer": "^5.1.2",
    "compression-webpack-plugin": "^3.1.0",
    "jasmine-core": "~3.5.0",
    "jasmine-spec-reporter": "~4.2.1",
    "karma": "~4.3.0",
    "karma-chrome-launcher": "~3.1.0",
    "karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter": "~2.1.0",
    "karma-jasmine": "~2.0.1",
    "karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^1.4.2",
    "karma-junit-reporter": "^2.0.1",
    "minimist": "^1.2.0",
    "node-sass": "^4.13.1",
    "node-sass-json-importer": "^4.1.2",
    "prettier": "1.19.1",
    "protractor": "~5.4.3",
    "terser-webpack-plugin": "^2.3.5",
    "ts-node": "~8.3.0",
    "tslint": "~5.18.0",
    "tslint-config-prettier": "^1.18.0",
    "typescript": "~3.7.5"
  }
}

【问题讨论】：

你说的是js还是css source maps？
@nickbullock 这是我追求的 js。
我添加了一个 github 存储库，它最小化地复制了我的设置和问题。在ng serve 上，您将在开发人员工具中看到仅提供原始 .scss。所有的打字稿都不见了。 github.com/franklin626/custom_webpack_undebuggable

标签： angular webpack angular-cli angular9

【解决方案1】：

老实说，我无法重现您的 sourcemap 问题（我的意思是 js sourcemap，也许您在浏览器中关闭了它们？我通常在 Angular 应用程序中关闭 js source maps 以调试 ngfactories 等），但我几乎可以肯定你遇到了 webpack 规则冲突的问题。

请将您的自定义 webpack 配置更改为以下内容以了解问题：

const merge = require('webpack-merge');
const jsonImporter = require('node-sass-json-importer');

module.exports = function (defaultConfig) {

  console.log('>>>>> debug default config rules', defaultConfig.module.rules);

  const config = {
    mode: 'development',
    module: {
      rules: [
        {
          test: /\.scss$|\.sass$/,
          use: [
            {
              loader: require.resolve('sass-loader'),
              options: {
                implementation: require('node-sass'),
                sassOptions: {
                  // bootstrap-sass requires a minimum precision of 8
                  precision: 8,
                  importer: jsonImporter(),
                  outputStyle: 'expanded'
                }
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  };

  return merge(defaultConfig, config);
}

在此日志中，您将看到默认的 anguar 配置已经有两个 /\.scss$|\.sass$/ 规则。
第一个用于组件或指令样式（component.scss）：

  {
    exclude: [
      '/Users/nikitabalakirev/Desktop/Projects/angular-webpack-custom-sass-rule-example/src/styles.scss'
    ],
    test: /\.scss$|\.sass$/,
    use: [ ... ]
  },

第二个是全局样式：

  {
    include: [
      '/Users/nikitabalakirev/Desktop/Projects/angular-webpack-custom-sass-rule-example/src/styles.scss'
    ],
    test: /\.scss$|\.sass$/,
    use: [
      ...
    ]
  },

这意味着您的规则和默认规则相互重叠，并可能导致意外行为。
你可以用这些信息做什么：

如果您需要 scss 文件才能导入 json 文件，您需要更改现有的默认规则，而不是添加您自己的规则，类似这样：

const myRule =    {
              loader: require.resolve('sass-loader'),
              options: {
                implementation: require('node-sass'),
                sassOptions: {
                  // bootstrap-sass requires a minimum precision of 8
                  precision: 8,
                  importer: jsonImporter(),
                  outputStyle: 'expanded'
                }
              }
            }
const scssComponentRule = defaultConfig.module.rules.find(rule => rule.test.toString().includes('scsss'));
scssComponentRule.use.unshift(myRule);

如果您不需要所有的 scss 文件都能够加载 json，请为此类文件使用特殊的“域名”：
test: /\.special\.scss$|\.sass$/, 和文件名，例如 styles.special.scss，但您仍然需要排除它们来自 Angular 的规则！
如果您不需要 Angular 的规则，您可以将它们从默认配置中删除。但根据我的经验，它是一个巨大的页面，可以支持带有自定义样式规则的角度应用程序。它可能会在每次更新后崩溃。

提示：您可以查找和研究 Angular 默认配置 here

另外请确保您的angular.json 看起来像这样：

        "build": {
          "builder": "@angular-builders/custom-webpack:browser",
          "options": {
            "customWebpackConfig": {
              "path": "./webpack.config.js"
            },

和

        "serve": {
          "builder": "@angular-builders/custom-webpack:dev-server",
          "options": {
            "browserTarget": "angular-webpack-custom-sass-rule-example:build"
          },

UPD
我在您的仓库中打开了pr，感谢您轻松复制。
正如我之前所说，这是关于默认和自定义配置冲突。
Angular 使用SourceMapDevToolPlugin 作为源映射，因此您无需设置devtool 属性，只需将其留空即可。

【讨论】：

谢谢。我仔细查看了您的答案并复制了它，我认为我没有与我拥有的附加 SCSS 规则直接相关的问题。我似乎只是因为我有延迟加载的模块并使用 @angular-builders/custom-webpack:dev-server 而不是默认值。我在ng serve.. 上自动获得缩小/捆绑的代码。这很烦人。
在哪里可以看到console.log 输出？
运行 ng serve 后在终端中
您能否描述/展示您如何加载惰性模块并共享您的 package.json 和 angular.json？
我是这么想的，但我在ng serve 上找不到任何感兴趣的东西：o

【解决方案2】：

这里正在使用 webpack 和 angular.json 配置：

angular.json

{
  ...
  "architect": {
    "build": {
      "builder": "@angular-builders/custom-webpack:browser", // <---
      "options": {
        "customWebpackConfig": {
          "path": "./webpack.config.js", // <---
        },
        ...
      }
    }
  },
  "serve": {
    "builder": "@angular-builders/custom-webpack:dev-server", // <---
    "options": {
      "browserTarget": "test:build" // <---
    },
    ...
  },
  ...
}

webpack.config.js

const jsonImporter = require("node-sass-json-importer");

module.exports = {
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.scss$|\.sass$/,
        use: [
          {
            loader: require.resolve("sass-loader"),
            options: {
              implementation: require("node-sass"),
              sassOptions: {
                // bootstrap-sass requires a minimum precision of 8
                precision: 8,
                importer: jsonImporter(),
                outputStyle: "expanded",
              },
            },
          },
        ],
      },
    ],
  }
};

ng serve/build/build --prod 工作。我得到了这个结果（改变了你的 json 文件中的颜色）

一般来说，过去的答案看起来是正确的。但是默认和自定义 webpack 配置的合并有问题。 @angular-builders/custom-webpack 如果自定义 webpack 配置返回一个对象，则合并配置本身。如果它返回一个函数，那么这个函数应该自己合并它们。也许这种合并产生并产生了问题。

【讨论】：