通过 npm 组装安装错误答案

【问题标题】：assemble install error via npm通过 npm 组装安装错误
【发布时间】：2016-01-12 10:33:56
【问题描述】：

我想安装 assemble.io，但我只收到这个奇怪的错误消息。我使用节点版本 5.2.0、npm 版本 3.3.12、grunt 0.4.5。有人知道我做错了什么吗？

我用这个命令安装插件：

npm install assemble --save-dev

这是安装的官方文档 http://assemble.io/docs/Installation.html

npm ERR! Windows_NT 6.3.9600
npm ERR! argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "assemble" "--save-dev"
npm ERR! node v5.2.0
npm ERR! npm  v3.3.12
npm ERR! code ENOSELF
npm ERR! Refusing to install assemble as a dependency of itself
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\<my user>\Desktop\assemble test\npm-debug.log

这是 npm-debug.log

0 info it worked if it ends with ok
1 verbose cli [ 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe',
1 verbose cli   'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js',
1 verbose cli   'install',
1 verbose cli   'assemble',
1 verbose cli   '--save-dev' ]
2 info using npm@3.3.12
3 info using node@v5.2.0
4 silly loadCurrentTree Starting
5 silly install loadCurrentTree
6 silly install readLocalPackageData
7 silly fetchPackageMetaData assemble
8 silly fetchNamedPackageData assemble
9 silly mapToRegistry name assemble
10 silly mapToRegistry using default registry
11 silly mapToRegistry registry https://registry.npmjs.org/
12 silly mapToRegistry uri https://registry.npmjs.org/assemble
13 verbose request uri https://registry.npmjs.org/assemble
14 verbose request no auth needed
15 info attempt registry request try #1 at 11:07:31
16 verbose request id aa14641fec14dacb
17 verbose etag "8IAPJTPQFKJPLI2YBI4NXTZG4"
18 http request GET https://registry.npmjs.org/assemble
19 http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/assemble
20 verbose headers { date: 'Tue, 12 Jan 2016 10:07:31 GMT',
20 verbose headers   via: '1.1 varnish',
20 verbose headers   'cache-control': 'max-age=300',
20 verbose headers   etag: '"8IAPJTPQFKJPLI2YBI4NXTZG4"',
20 verbose headers   age: '62',
20 verbose headers   connection: 'keep-alive',
20 verbose headers   'x-served-by': 'cache-ams4139-AMS',
20 verbose headers   'x-cache': 'HIT',
20 verbose headers   'x-cache-hits': '1',
20 verbose headers   'x-timer': 'S1452593251.405495,VS0,VE1',
20 verbose headers   vary: 'Accept' }
21 silly get cb [ 304,
21 silly get   { date: 'Tue, 12 Jan 2016 10:07:31 GMT',
21 silly get     via: '1.1 varnish',
21 silly get     'cache-control': 'max-age=300',
21 silly get     etag: '"8IAPJTPQFKJPLI2YBI4NXTZG4"',
21 silly get     age: '62',
21 silly get     connection: 'keep-alive',
21 silly get     'x-served-by': 'cache-ams4139-AMS',
21 silly get     'x-cache': 'HIT',
21 silly get     'x-cache-hits': '1',
21 silly get     'x-timer': 'S1452593251.405495,VS0,VE1',
21 silly get     vary: 'Accept' } ]
22 verbose etag https://registry.npmjs.org/assemble from cache
23 verbose get saving assemble to C:\Users\<my user>\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\registry.npmjs.org\assemble\.cache.json
24 silly install normalizeTree
25 silly loadCurrentTree Finishing
26 silly loadIdealTree Starting
27 silly install loadIdealTree
28 silly cloneCurrentTree Starting
29 silly install cloneCurrentTreeToIdealTree
30 silly cloneCurrentTree Finishing
31 silly loadShrinkwrap Starting
32 silly install loadShrinkwrap
33 silly loadShrinkwrap Finishing
34 silly loadAllDepsIntoIdealTree Starting
35 silly install loadAllDepsIntoIdealTree
36 silly rollbackFailedOptional Starting
37 silly rollbackFailedOptional Finishing
38 silly runTopLevelLifecycles Starting
39 silly runTopLevelLifecycles Finishing
40 silly install printInstalled
41 verbose stack Error: Refusing to install assemble as a dependency of itself
41 verbose stack     at checkSelf (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\lib\install\validate-args.js:40:14)
41 verbose stack     at Array.<anonymous> (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\slide\lib\bind-actor.js:15:8)
41 verbose stack     at LOOP (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\slide\lib\chain.js:15:14)
41 verbose stack     at chain (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\slide\lib\chain.js:20:5)
41 verbose stack     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\lib\install\validate-args.js:15:5
41 verbose stack     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\slide\lib\async-map.js:52:35
41 verbose stack     at Array.forEach (native)
41 verbose stack     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\slide\lib\async-map.js:52:11
41 verbose stack     at Array.forEach (native)
41 verbose stack     at asyncMap (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\slide\lib\async-map.js:51:8)
42 verbose cwd C:\Users\<my user>\Desktop\assemble test
43 error Windows_NT 6.3.9600
44 error argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "assemble" "--save-dev"
45 error node v5.2.0
46 error npm  v3.3.12
47 error code ENOSELF
48 error Refusing to install assemble as a dependency of itself
49 error If you need help, you may report this error at:
49 error     <https://github.com/npm/npm/issues>
50 verbose exit [ 1, true ]

格雷格 ;)

【问题讨论】：

标签： node.js assemble

【解决方案1】：

好的，我发现了问题。官方文档已经过时了。我找到了答案there

重大重构。 Assemble 作为一个独立的 node.js 库从头开始完全重写，不再是一个 grunt 插件。 Grunt 插件支持已移至 grunt-assemble。有关更多详细信息，请参阅该存储库。

所以你必须使用

npm install grunt-assemble --save-dev

现在，如果你喜欢将 assemble 与 grunt 一起使用

【讨论】：