【发布时间】:2021-08-29 17:55:08
【问题描述】:
所以我有这段代码适用于格式日期:
formatDate(date){
var aux= utcParse("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%LZ")(date);
return aux;
};
但是在 x 轴上,整个 datetime 对象被渲染。我只是想以这种格式“日/月”显示日期和月份。
这是我尝试过的:
formatDate(date){
var aux= utcParse("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%LZ")(date);
var formated = timeFormat("%d-%m")(aux);
return formated;
};
但是,当我这样做时,数据不会呈现。在它甚至引发错误之前。 请注意,我使用 x 的时间轴:
// Add X axis --> it is a date format
var x = scaleTime()
.domain(extent(data_render, function(d) { return d[0]; }))
.range([ 0, width ]);
这是 React 组件的完整源代码。
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { scaleLinear, scaleBand, scaleTime, scaleOrdinal } from 'd3-scale';
import { select, selectAll, pointer} from 'd3-selection';
import { line, curveMonotoneX, area } from 'd3-shape';
import { extent, max } from 'd3-array';
import { transition} from 'd3-transition';
import { axisBottom, axisLeft,axisRight } from "d3-axis";
import { timeParse, timeFormat , utcParse} from 'd3-time-format';
export default class MyLineChart extends Component {
constructor(props)
{
super(props);
this.state={"isLoaded":false, "circleHover":false};
this.lineRef = React.createRef();
this.formatDate=this.formatDate.bind(this);
this.circleTooltip=this.circleTooltip.bind(this);
}
circleTooltip(circle){
circle
.append("text")
.text("circle")
}
formatDate(date){
var aux= utcParse("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%LZ")(date);
//var formated = timeFormat("%d-%m")(aux);
//console.log(formated);
return aux;
//return timeFormat("%d-%m")(utcParse("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%LZ")(date));
};
componentDidMount(){
const node = this.lineRef.current;
const { data, title, aggr} = this.props;
var data_render = [];
data.segments.forEach(
(obj) => {
data_render.push([this.formatDate(obj.end), obj[title][aggr]]);
}
)
console.log(data_render);
// set the dimensions and margins of the graph
var margin = {top: 10, right: 30, bottom: 30, left: 60},
width = 460 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 400 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
// append the svg object to the body of the page
var svg = select(node)
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.attr("transform",
"translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// Add X axis --> it is a date format
var x = scaleTime()
.domain(extent(data_render, function(d) { return d[0]; }))
.range([ 0, width ]);
svg.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(axisBottom(x));
// Add Y axis
var y = scaleLinear()
.domain([0, max(data_render, function(d) { return d[1]; })])
.range([ height, 0 ]).nice();
svg.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate("+0+",0)")
.call(axisRight(y));
//Add the area
svg.append("path")
.datum(data_render)
.attr("fill", "#69b3a2")
.attr("fill-opacity", .3)
.attr("stroke", "none")
.attr("d", area()
.x(function(d) { return x(d[0]) })
.y0( height )
.y1(function(d) { return y(d[1]) }).curve(curveMonotoneX)
)
// Add the line
svg.append("path")
.datum(data_render)
.attr("fill", "none")
.attr("stroke", "steelblue")
.attr("stroke-width", 1.5)
.attr("d", line()
.x(function(d) { return x(d[0]) })
.y(function(d) { return y(d[1]) }).curve(curveMonotoneX)
)
// Add the circles
svg.selectAll("myCircles")
.data(data_render)
.enter()
.append("circle")
.attr("fill", "red")
.attr("stroke", "none")
.attr("cx", function(d) { return x(d[0]) })
.attr("cy", function(d) { return y(d[1]) })
.attr("r", 5).style("opacity",1)
svg.selectAll("myText")
.data(data_render)
.enter()
.append("text")
.attr("x", function(d){return x(d[0])})
.attr("y", function(d){return y(d[1])})
.text(function(d){return d[0]+' '+d[1]})
.style("font-size","6px")
.style("opacity",1);
//Add the title
svg.append("text")
.attr("x", width/2)
.attr("y", margin.top)
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.style("font-size", "16px")
.text(title);
this.setState({...this.state, isLoaded:true})
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<svg className="lineChart" ref={this.lineRef} />
</div>
);
}
}
如何格式化轴以仅在 x 轴上显示日期和月份?
【问题讨论】:
标签: javascript reactjs d3.js