【发布时间】:2019-02-02 04:50:14
【问题描述】:
我是 javascript 的新手,并且编写了一个简单的程序,在该程序中单击鼠标并按 Enter 键,输入字段的值将打印在有序列表中。我可以使用按钮单击事件打印值,但无法使用按键(输入键)打印它。
这是我得到的错误:
[Violation] 'keypress' 处理程序耗时 886 毫秒
JavaScript:
let button=document.getElementById("enter");
let input=document.getElementById("ip");
let ol=document.getElementById("oList")
//variable button binds addEventListener method to a click event
//listening to click event and performning action onclick
button.addEventListener("click",function() {
//if input's length is greater than 0 then create li, append the input to li and then append li with orderd list else will print nothing to add
if(input.value.length>0) {
//created a list tag to add results after user submits
console.log(input.value);
let li=document.createElement("li");
//will append the newly create li with same text "testing"
//createTextNode creates text
li.appendChild(document.createTextNode(input.value));
//the text will be added to the ordered list
ol.appendChild(li);
//reason for input.value=""; is that it will reset the input field after submitting the value
//if this is not given then input field won't be resetted everytime on input submit
input.value="";
}
else {
alert("nothing to add")
}
})
input.addEventListener("keypress", function(event) {
if(input.value.length>0 && event.keycode==13) {
let li=document.createElement("li");
li.appendChild(document.createTextNode(input.value));
ol.appendChild(li);
input.value="";
}
else {
alert("nothing to enter");
}
})
HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- The above 3 meta tags *must* come first in the head; any other head content must come *after* these tags -->
<title>Shopping list</title>
<!-- Bootstrap -->
<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
<!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<div class="list" id="1">
<h1 id="2" >Shopping List</h1>
<h2 id="3">Items:</h2>
<input type="text" id="ip">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="enter">Add</button>
<ol id="oList">
<li>a</li>
</ol>
</div>
<!-- jQuery (necessary for Bootstrap's JavaScript plugins) -->
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- Include all compiled plugins (below), or include individual files as needed -->
<script src="shoppingList.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
【问题讨论】:
-
请用相关的HTML更新问题......
-
那么您是希望通过
keypress事件预览正在键入的内容,还是希望使用它来启用/禁用回车按钮? -
我希望按下回车键时将结果打印在其下方
-
那么为什么不将
input和button/submit放在form中并删除表单默认提交行为呢? -
@SmitSanghvi 也许这个JsFiddle Demo 会有所帮助?
标签: javascript html dom enter