使用 vanilla JS ajax 发送数据并使用 Node api 读取数据

Question

我的客户端有这段代码：

sendMail(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    var name = document.getElementById('name').value;
    var contactReason = document.getElementById('contactReason').value;
    var email = document.getElementById('email').value;
    var additionalInfo = document.getElementById('additionalInfo').value;
    var body = {
        name: name,
        contactReason: contactReason,
        email: email,
        additionalInfo: additionalInfo,
    };
    console.log(body);
    fetch('http://localhost:4000/', {
        method: 'POST',
        body: body.toString(),
    }).then(r => console.log(r)).catch(e => console.log(e));
}

而且这种作品。它将对象记录到控制台，并将某些内容发送到后端。

这是我的节点调用：

var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
var cors = require('cors');
var app = express();
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
app.use(bodyParser.json()); // for parsing application/json
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended: true}));
app.use(cors());
app.options('*', cors());

var a = '=';
router.post('/', (req, res, next) => {
        console.log('mailing');
        console.log(a);
        console.log(req.body);
        a += '=';
        var nodemailer = require('nodemailer');

        var transporter = nodemailer.createTransport({
            host: "smtp.gmail.com", // hostname
            auth: {
                user: '******',
                pass: '******'
            }
        });

        let mailOptions = {
            from: `${req.body.name} ${req.body.email}`, // sender address
            to: 'alexander.ironside@mygeorgian.ca', // list of receivers
            subject: 'Email from UczSieApp contact form', // Subject line
            text: 'Hello world ', // plaintext body
            html: `
                        <h4>Imie: ${req.body.name}</h4>
                        <h4>Email: ${req.body.email}</h4>
                        <h4>Powod kontaktu: ${req.body.contactReason}</h4>
                        <p>Wiadomosc: ${req.body.additionalInfo}</p>
                        `
        };

        // send mail with defined transport object
        transporter.sendMail(mailOptions, function (error, info) {
            if (error) {
                return console.log(error);
            }

            console.log('Message sent: ' + info.response);
        });
    }
);
module.exports = router;

那么代码现在做了什么：

正在创建对象，正在向 Node 后端发送一些东西（不确定究竟是什么），并且正在发送一封电子邮件。但是req.body 被记录为{}。

我想做什么：

将发送到后端的值读取为body，并发送包含此数据的电子邮件。

我错过了什么？

Answer 1

我使用 GET 而不是 POST，这解决了我的问题。这有点像作弊，但确实有效。

Answer 2

应该添加到 fetch

            headers: {
              'Accept': 'application/json',
              'Content-Type': 'application/json'
            },

            body: JSON.stringify(body),

所有正确的代码

前端

sendMail(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    var name = document.getElementById('name').value;
    var contactReason = document.getElementById('contactReason').value;
    var email = document.getElementById('email').value;
    var additionalInfo = document.getElementById('additionalInfo').value;
    var body = {
        name: name,
        contactReason: contactReason,
        email: email,
        additionalInfo: additionalInfo,
    };
    console.log(body);
    fetch('http://localhost:4000/', {
        headers: {
          'Accept': 'application/json',
          'Content-Type': 'application/json'
        },

        body: JSON.stringify(body),
        method: 'POST',
    }).then(r => console.log(r)).catch(e => console.log(e));
}

后台

var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
var cors = require('cors');
var app = express();
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
app.use(bodyParser.json()); // for parsing application/json
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended: true}));
app.use(cors());
app.options('*', cors());

var a = '=';
router.post('/', (req, res, next) => {
        console.log('mailing');
        console.log(a);
        console.log(req.body);
        a += '=';
        var nodemailer = require('nodemailer');

        var transporter = nodemailer.createTransport({
            host: "smtp.gmail.com", // hostname
            auth: {
                user: '******',
                pass: '******'
            }
        });

        let mailOptions = {
            from: `${req.body.name} ${req.body.email}`, // sender address
            to: 'alexander.ironside@mygeorgian.ca', // list of receivers
            subject: 'Email from UczSieApp contact form', // Subject line
            text: 'Hello world ', // plaintext body
            html: `
                        <h4>Imie: ${req.body.name}</h4>
                        <h4>Email: ${req.body.email}</h4>
                        <h4>Powod kontaktu: ${req.body.contactReason}</h4>
                        <p>Wiadomosc: ${req.body.additionalInfo}</p>
                        `
        };

        // send mail with defined transport object
        transporter.sendMail(mailOptions, function (error, info) {
            if (error) {
                return console.log(error);
            }

            console.log('Message sent: ' + info.response);
        });
    }
);
module.exports = router;