Node.js：TypeError：对象 socket.io 没有方法“听”

Question

我正在使用 Express 3.0.6 使用 socket.io 0.9.13 制作一个小 Node 应用程序。我似乎什么也没有开始运行，因为它说socket.io 没有方法listen()。这是我的代码（编译的coffeescript，所以有点难看）：

(function() {
  var app, express, io, port, usernames;

  express = require('express');

  app = express();

  io = require('socket.io'.listen(3000));

  port = 3000;

  app.listen(port);

  console.log("Listening on port " + port);

  console.log('CNTRL-C to quit.');

  app.engine('hamlc', require('haml-coffee'.__express));

  app.get('/', function(request, response) {
    return response.render('index.hamlc');
  });

  usernames = {};

  io.sockets.on('connection', function(socket) {
    socket.on('send-chat', function(msg) {
      return io.sockets.emit('update-chat', socket.username, msg);
    });
    socket.on('add-user', function(username) {
      socket.username = username;
      usernames[username] = username;
      socket.emit('update-chat', 'SERVER', "You have connected as " + username + ".");
      socket.broadcast.emit('update-users', 'SERVER', "" + username + " has joined the chat.");
      return io.sockets.emit('update-users', usernames);
    });
    return socket.on('disconnect', function() {
      delete usernames[socket.username];
      io.sockets.emit('update-users', usernames);
      return socket.broadcast.emit('update-chat', 'SERVER', "" + socket.username + " has disconnected from chat");
    });
  });

}).call(this);

这会引发以下错误：

node.js:201
        throw e; // process.nextTick error, or 'error' event on first tick
              ^
TypeError: Object socket.io has no method 'listen'
    at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/chris/src/web/kouv/app.js:8:28)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/chris/src/web/kouv/app.js:44:4)
    at Module._compile (module.js:432:26)
    at Object..js (module.js:450:10)
    at Module.load (module.js:351:31)
    at Function._load (module.js:310:12)
    at Array.0 (module.js:470:10)
    at EventEmitter._tickCallback (node.js:192:40)

非常感谢您的回答。 :-)

Answer 1

试试这个：

var express = require('express'),
    http = require('http');

var app = express();
var server = http.createServer(app);

var io = require('socket.io').listen(server);
server.listen(3000);

Socket.io 本质上是在运行时劫持了 http 对象； express 3.xx 不再在 http.server 上运行，因此有必要创建自己的实例供 socket.io 使用。