【问题标题】:How can i build mongoose model from this JSON我如何从这个 JSON 构建猫鼬模型
【发布时间】:2019-01-28 21:06:14
【问题描述】:

我是一个初学者,试图将这个 json 解析为猫鼬模型,以便我可以保存数据。

这是我现在的模特


const commentSchema = new Schema([{

  sectionId: String,comments:
 [{

      id: String,
      authorAvatarUrl: String,
      authorName: String,
      authorId: String,
      authorUrl: String,
      comment: String,

replies:
 [{
        id: String,
        authorAvatarUrl: String,
        authorName: String,
        authorId: String,
        authorUrl: String,
        comment: String,
        parentId: String
      }]
  }]

}]);

const Comment = mongoose.model("Comment", commentSchema);
module.exports = Comment;

这是我要映射的 Json

var existingComments = [{
    "sectionId": "1",
    "comments":
 [{
        "id": 88,
        "authorAvatarUrl": "support/images/jon_snow.png",
        "authorName": "Jon Sno",
        "authorId": 1,
        "authorUrl": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kit_Harington",
        "comment": "I'm Ned Stark's bastard",
        "replies":
 [{
          "id": 100,
          "authorAvatarUrl": "support/images/jon_snow.png",
          "authorName": "Jon Sno",
          "authorId": 1,
          "authorUrl": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kit_Harington",
          "comment": "P.S.: I know nothing.",
          "parentId": 88
        }]
    }]
}]

在服务器端,我正在尝试获取这样的评论

//Comment posted
router.post("/comments", (req, res, next) => {
  //Save the comment on database
  const [{
    sectionId,

comments:
 [{
      id,
      authorAvatarUrl,
      authorName,
      authorId,
      authorUrl,
      comment,

      replies: 
[{
        id,
        authorAvatarUrl,
        authorName,
        authorId,
        authorUrl,
        comment,
        parentId
      }]
    }]
  }] = req.body;


  const newComment = new Comment([{
    sectionId,comments:
 [{ id, }]

 }]);

  newComment
    .save()
    .then(comment => {
      res.redirect("/index");

    })

    .catch(err => {
      console.log(err);
    });

});

但不工作,任何帮助将不胜感激,因为我目前正试图更好地理解 moongose ODM。 谢谢!!!!

【问题讨论】:

  • 请提供有关该问题的更多信息。究竟是什么不工作?您是否收到任何错误消息?

标签: javascript node.js express mongoose model


【解决方案1】:

您的评论架构有点混乱。您创建了一个“评论”模式(注意这是单数),但您试图将评论模式用作 cmets 数组。

提示:保持架构和单数。

要实现您想要的设计,同时保持模型的独特性,您可以尝试以下方法:

解决方案 (1): 有一个“Section”集合来存储所有数据 注意:虽然您有多个架构,但我们只对 SectionSchema 进行建模,它将是我们唯一的集合,其中每个 Section 文档都包含您需要的所有信息。

const sectionSchema = new Schema({
    name: {
        type: String,
        required: [true, 'Section name is required']
    },
    comments: {
        type: [commentSchema]
    }
});

const replySchema = new Schema({
    //id: String, //not needed, mongoose will automatically add an "_id" property when you save 
    authorAvatarUrl: String,
    authorName: String,
    authorId: String,
    authorUrl: String,
    comment: String,
    parentId: String
});

const commentSchema = new Schema({
    //id: String, //not needed, mongoose will automatically add an "_id" property when you save 
    authorAvatarUrl: String,
    authorName: String,
    authorId: String,
    authorUrl: String,
    comment: String,
    replies:{
        type: [replySchema]
    }
});

module.exports =  mongoose.model("Section", sectionSchema);

在上述解决方案中,您仍然可以拥有仅寻址特定 cmets 的路由,例如:

router.get("/sections/:id") //gets the entire section document matching the ID
router.post("/sections/:id/comments/") //creates a new comment within section with matching ID. Simply push a new comment into the comments array
router.get("/sections/:id/comments/") //gets all the comments for this section. Simply return only the comments property of the section document.
router.get("/sections/:id/comments/:commentId") //gets a specific comment within a specific section. Filter the comments array to get the comment matching the commentId and then only return that.

etc..

最后说明:还有其他方法可以对数据进行建模。这只是一个例子。例如,您可以有一个section 集合和一个comment 集合,其中一个comment 文档存储一个section Id,指示该评论文档所涉及的section。

查看https://mongoosejs.com/docs/subdocs.htmlhttps://docs.mongodb.com/manual/core/data-modeling-introduction/,它可能会帮助您了解建模数据的不同方式以及猫鼬子文档的工作方式和使用方法。

【讨论】:

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