【问题标题】:Query dynamoDB using only hashKey仅使用 hashKey 查询 dynamoDB
【发布时间】:2016-12-25 02:39:54
【问题描述】:

我想只使用 Hashkey 来查询我的 dynamoDB。 我的 table(name = testTable) 架构如下:

  • 字符串 autoID (HashKey)
  • 字符串 AlexandriaID (RangeKey)
  • 字符串文档类型

我的 dynamoDBQueryExpression 是:


String hashKey = "dummyHashKey";

testTable hashKeyValues = new testTable();

hashKeyValues.setAutoID(hashKey);

DynamoDBQueryExpression<testTable> queryExpression = new DynamoDBQueryExpression<testTable>();
queryExpression.withHashKeyValues(hashKeyValues);

//Assuming I have a dynamoDBMapper object mapper

List<testTable> docList = mapper.query(testTable.class, queryExpression);

我期待一个具有相同 autoID 的 testTable 对象列表。由于我是新手,如果我错了,请纠正我。

当我拨打mapper.query() 时没有任何反应。

引用 Vikdor 在 StackOverflow 问题上的评论 query using hashKey in dynamoDB

进一步修改:

我的确切查询方法:

public void queryFromRFIDocumentDetails(String hashKey){
    System.out.println((new Throwable()).getStackTrace()[0].toString() + "***Enter***");

    testTable hashKeyValues = new testTable();
    hashKeyValues.setAutoID(hashKey);

    System.out.println("AutoID for hashKeyValues " + hashKeyValues.getAutoID());
    System.out.println("DocTYpe for hashKeyValues " + hashKeyValues.getDocType());
    System.out.println("AlexandriaID for hashKeyValues " + hashKeyValues.getAlexandraiID());

    DynamoDBQueryExpression<testTable> queryExpression = new DynamoDBQueryExpression<testTable>();
    queryExpression.withHashKeyValues(hashKeyValues);
    queryExpression.withConsistentRead(false);

    System.out.println("calling mapper.query");  //nothing happens after this

    List<testTable> docList = new ArrayList<testTable>();
    docList = mapper.query(testTable.class, queryExpression);

    for(int i=0; i<docList.size(); i++){
        System.out.println("***iterating at retrieved index " + i);
        System.out.println("AutoID for retrieved document " + docList.get(i).getAutoID());
        System.out.println("DocTYpe for retrieved document " + docList.get(i).getDocType());
        System.out.println("AlexandriaID for retrieved document " + docList.get(i).getAlexandraiID());
    }
}

我的程序的堆栈跟踪:

调用方法保存表中的对象:

***iterating at index 0
[java] AutoID for document to be saved abc
[java] DocTYpe for document to be saved foo
[java] AlexandriaID for document to be saved id1
[java] com.amazon.sduservice.db.dynamoDB.saveInRFIDocumentDetails(dynamoDB.java:201)***Enter***
[java] com.amazon.sduservice.db.dynamoDB.saveInRFIDocumentDetails(dynamoDB.java:203)***Exit***
[java] ***iterating at index 1
[java] AutoID for document to be saved abc
[java] DocTYpe for document to be saved foo
[java] AlexandriaID for document to be saved id2
[java] com.amazon.sduservice.db.dynamoDB.saveInRFIDocumentDetails(dynamoDB.java:201)***Enter***
[java] com.amazon.sduservice.db.dynamoDB.saveInRFIDocumentDetails(dynamoDB.java:203)***Exit***
[java] ***iterating at index 2
[java] AutoID for document to be saved abc
[java] DocTYpe for document to be saved foo
[java] AlexandriaID for document to be saved id3
[java] com.amazon.sduservice.db.dynamoDB.saveInRFIDocumentDetails(dynamoDB.java:201)***Enter***
[java] com.amazon.sduservice.db.dynamoDB.saveInRFIDocumentDetails(dynamoDB.java:203)***Exit***
[java] hashKey is abc

调用方法根据autoID查询表:

[java] com.amazon.sduservice.db.dynamoDB.queryFromRFIDocumentDetails(dynamoDB.java:207)***Enter***
[java] AutoID for hashKeyValues abc
[java] DocTYpe for hashKeyValues null
[java] AlexandriaID for hashKeyValues null
[java] calling mapper.query

对桌子的扫描操作输出:

Scanning Table RFIDocumentDetails
 [java] {docType={S: foo,}, autoID={S: abc,}, alexandriaID={S: id1,}}
 [java] {docType={S: foo,}, autoID={S: abc,}, alexandriaID={S: id2,}}
 [java] {docType={S: foo,}, autoID={S: abc,}, alexandriaID={S: id3,}}
 [java] {docType={S: pdf,}, autoID={S: HashKey,}, alexandriaID={S: alexandriaID1,}}
 [java] {docType={S: pdf,}, autoID={S: HashKey,}, alexandriaID={S: alexandriaID2,}}
 [java] {docType={S: foo,}, autoID={S: asdf,}, alexandriaID={S: id1,}}
 [java] {docType={S: foo,}, autoID={S: asdf,}, alexandriaID={S: id2,}}
 [java] {docType={S: foo,}, autoID={S: foo,}, alexandriaID={S: id1,}}
 [java] {docType={S: foo,}, autoID={S: foo,}, alexandriaID={S: id2,}}
 [java] Scanning Table Finishes 

testTable 类:

public class testTable {    
   private String autoID;   
   private String docType;  
   private String alexandriaID;     

   @DynamoDBHashKey(attributeName="autoID") 
   public String getAutoID(){   return autoID;} 
   public void setAutoID(String autoID){    this.autoID = autoID;}      

   @DynamoDBRangeKey(attributeName="alexandriaID")  
   public String getAlexandraiID(){ return alexandriaID;}   
   public void setAlexandriaID(String alexandriaID){    this.alexandriaID = alexandriaID;}      

   @DynamoDBAttribute(attributeName="docType")  
   public String getDocType(){  return docType;}    
   public void setDocType(String docType){  this.docType = docType;}    

}

【问题讨论】:

  • 您的表是否包含 autoId 值“dummyHashKey”?
  • 你迭代列表docList并检查结果了吗?
  • @notionquest 是的,在前面的步骤中,我使用 mapper.save() 在表中添加了多个对象,其中两个对象的 autoId 为“dummyHashKey”。在我的代码中,我已经在 mapper.query() 之后迭代列表,但是在调用 mapper.query() 之后没有任何反应。
  • 你的意思是你在同一个程序中插入和读取同一个键?全部作为一个单元执行?如果是,请单独运行插入并单独阅读以调试问题。
  • @notionquest 是的,我正在以相同的方法进行这两个调用。让我把它们分开,然后再回复你。谢谢。

标签: amazon-dynamodb


【解决方案1】:

如前所述,问题似乎出在 getAlexandraiID 声明中。

请按如下所述更改方法名称:-

发件人:-

public String getAlexandraiID(){ return alexandriaID;} 

收件人:-

@DynamoDBRangeKey(attributeName = "alexandriaID")
public String getAlexandriaID() {
    return alexandriaID;
}

【讨论】:

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