无法删除值并取消选中复选框项目？

Question

也许这个问题有点令人困惑，因为我很困惑。问题我在数据库中列出了我提取的类别并创建了一个帖子。现在我正在尝试编辑帖子。如果选中它会添加setCategories 状态，则类别为复选框格式，如果取消选中它将从状态中删除。我已获取该特定帖子的帖子并保存了类别。我已经向他们展示了检查。现在我正在尝试更改我添加的类别。我成功添加了更多内容，但无法将其删除，也无法取消选中该复选框。请检查此代码...

我用破折号突出显示了 onChange 部分

这里是代码

    import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
    import { Alert, Button, Card, Container, Form } from 'react-bootstrap';
    import ReactMarkdown from 'react-markdown';
    import { useDispatch, useSelector } from 'react-redux';
    import { toast, ToastContainer } from 'react-toastify';
    import { listCategory } from '../actions/categoryActions';
    import { listPostDetails, updatePost } from '../actions/postActions';
    
    const EditPost = ({ history, match }) => {
      const postId = match.params.id;
    
      const [categories, setCategories] = useState([]);
    
      const dispatch = useDispatch();
    
      const userLogin = useSelector((state) => state.userLogin);
      const { userInfo } = userLogin;
    
      const categoryList = useSelector((state) => state.categoryList);
      const { categories: cateList } = categoryList;
    
      useEffect(() => {
        if (!userInfo) {
          history.push('/login');
        }
    
        if (!post || post._id !== postId) {
          dispatch(listPostDetails(postId));
        } else {
          setCategories(post.categories);
          console.log(categories);
        }
        dispatch(listCategory());
      }, [dispatch, history, userInfo, post, postId, categories]);
    
      const resetHandler = () => {
        setTitle('');
        setImg('');
        setCategories('');
        setDesc('');
      };
    
      const submitHandler = (e) => {
        e.preventDefault();
        dispatch(updatePost(postId, title, desc, img, categories));
        resetHandler();
        history.push('/my_posts');
      };
    
      return (
        <div className=" createPost mt-4 py-4">
          <ToastContainer />
          <Container>
            <h2>EDIT POST</h2>
            <Form onSubmit={submitHandler}>
              <Form.Group controlId="category" className="mb-2">
                <Form.Label>Select Categories</Form.Label>
                <br />
                {cateList?.map((cate) => (
                  <Form.Check
                    inline
                    key={cate._id}
                    type="checkbox"
                    label={cate.name}
                    checked={categories.includes(cate.name)}
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    onChange={(e) => {
                      if (e.target.checked) {
                        setCategories([categories.push(cate.name)]);
                      } else {
                        setCategories(
                          categories?.filter((cat) => cat !== cate.name)
                        );
                      }
                    }}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  />
                ))}
              </Form.Group>
              <Button
                type="submit"
                variant="success"
                style={{ letterSpacing: '2px', fontWeight: 'bold' }}>
                UPDATE
              </Button>
            </Form>
          </Container>
        </div>
      );
    };
    
    export default EditPost;

Answer 1

我认为问题出在useEffect 方法上，您是console.log(categories)，它不断刷新状态，不允许您添加或删除项目。首先从useEffect 中删除console.log(categories) 和categories 依赖项，并使用这个setCategories([...categories, cate.name]); 而不是这个setCategories([categories.push(cate.name)]);。你不应该直接更改categories

Answer 2

您不应该直接更改categories。所以，而不是

setCategories([categories.push(cate.name)]);

试试

setCategories([...categories, cate.name]);