【问题标题】:Block User scroll when full screen menu is open全屏菜单打开时阻止用户滚动
【发布时间】:2022-01-04 11:24:11
【问题描述】:

我正在为网站制作全屏菜单,但我需要在菜单打开时禁止用户滚动。我在互联网上找不到合适的解决方案,所以如果有人可以帮助我,那就太好了。如果菜单打开,我不确定如何触发正文不滚动。我对js不是很熟悉。

这是我目前的代码:

<body id="body">
    <div class="navbar">
        <div class="navbar-wrapper">
            <div class="logo">
                <img src="images/Gautama_Buddha_pic.png">
            </div>
            <nav id="menu">
                <ul>
                    <li><a href="">ARTIST</a></li>         
                    <li><a href="">EXHIBITIONS</a></li>         
                    <li><a href="">EVENTS</a></li>         
                    <li><a href="">VISIT US</a></li>         
                </ul>
                <p class="lite-text">MENU</p>
                <img src="images/close-line.png" class="close-icon" onclick="closemenu()">
            </nav>
            <img src="images/hamburger-menu.png" class="menu-icon" onclick="openmenu()">
        </div>
    </div> 

    <section class="one">
        <h2>Hello World</h2>
    </section>
    <section class="two"></section>
    <section class="three"></section>
    <section class="four"></section>
    <section class="five"></section>
    
<script>
    var menu = document.getElementById("menu");

    function closemenu(){

        menu.style.top = "-100vh";
    }

    function openmenu(){

        menu.style.top = "0";
    }
</script>

</body>

这就是 CSS

        *{
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    font-family: sans-serif;
    user-select: none;
}

.container{
    height: 100vh;
    width: 100%;
    background-color: white;
    position: relative;
}

.navbar{
    width: 100%;
    position: fixed;
}

.navbar-wrapper{
    width: 90%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    margin: auto;
}

.logo img{
    width: 50px;
    cursor: pointer;
    margin: 35px 0;
}

nav ul li{
    list-style: none;
    margin: 35px 0;
}

nav ul li a{
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 40px;
    color: white;
    padding: 10px;
    letter-spacing: 5px;
    position: relative;
}

nav ul li a::after{
    content: '';
    height: 3px;
    width: 0%;
    background: #dfa24e;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    transition: width 0.5s;
}

nav ul li a:hover::after{
    width: 100%;
}

nav{
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100vh;
    background-color: grey;
    z-index: 2;
    top: -100vh;
    left: 0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    text-align: center;
    transition: 1s;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.lite-text{
    color: transparent;
    font-size: 200px;
    letter-spacing: 100px;
    opacity: 0.1;
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    font-weight: 800;
    z-index: -1;
    -webkit-text-stroke: 5px #000;
}

.close-icon{
    width: 25px;
    position: absolute;
    right: 80px;
    top: 50px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.menu-icon{
    width: 30px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

section{
    height: 100vh;
    width: 100%;
}

.one{
    background-color: tomato;
}
.two{
    background-color: thistle;
}
.three{
    background-color: blue;
}
.four{
    background-color: blueviolet;
}
.five{
    background-color: wheat;
}

    .no-scroll {
    overflow:hidden;
}

感谢您的帮助!

【问题讨论】:

    标签: javascript html css scroll navigation


    【解决方案1】:

    我在菜单打开时使用document.querySelector('body').classList.add('no-scroll'),在菜单关闭时使用document.querySelector('body').classList.remove('no-scroll')

            *{
        padding: 0;
        margin: 0;
        font-family: sans-serif;
        user-select: none;
    }
    
    .container{
        height: 100vh;
        width: 100%;
        background-color: white;
        position: relative;
    }
    
    .navbar{
        width: 100%;
        position: fixed;
    }
    
    .navbar-wrapper{
        width: 90%;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: space-between;
        margin: auto;
    }
    
    .logo img{
        width: 50px;
        cursor: pointer;
        margin: 35px 0;
    }
    
    nav ul li{
        list-style: none;
        margin: 35px 0;
    }
    
    nav ul li a{
        text-decoration: none;
        font-size: 40px;
        color: white;
        padding: 10px;
        letter-spacing: 5px;
        position: relative;
    }
    
    nav ul li a::after{
        content: '';
        height: 3px;
        width: 0%;
        background: #dfa24e;
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 0;
        left: 0;
        transition: width 0.5s;
    }
    
    nav ul li a:hover::after{
        width: 100%;
    }
    
    nav{
        position: absolute;
        width: 100%;
        height: 100vh;
        background-color: grey;
        z-index: 2;
        top: -100vh;
        left: 0;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        text-align: center;
        transition: 1s;
        overflow: hidden;
    }
    
    .lite-text{
        color: transparent;
        font-size: 200px;
        letter-spacing: 100px;
        opacity: 0.1;
        position: absolute;
        left: 50%;
        top: 50%;
        transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
        font-weight: 800;
        z-index: -1;
        -webkit-text-stroke: 5px #000;
    }
    
    .close-icon{
        width: 25px;
        position: absolute;
        right: 80px;
        top: 50px;
        cursor: pointer;
    }
    
    .menu-icon{
        width: 30px;
        cursor: pointer;
    }
    
    section{
        height: 100vh;
        width: 100%;
    }
    
    .one{
        background-color: tomato;
    }
    .two{
        background-color: thistle;
    }
    .three{
        background-color: blue;
    }
    .four{
        background-color: blueviolet;
    }
    .five{
        background-color: wheat;
    }
    
        .no-scroll {
        overflow:hidden;
    }
    <body id="body">
        <div class="navbar">
            <div class="navbar-wrapper">
                <div class="logo">
                    <img src="images/Gautama_Buddha_pic.png">
                </div>
                <nav id="menu">
                    <ul>
                        <li><a href="">ARTIST</a></li>         
                        <li><a href="">EXHIBITIONS</a></li>         
                        <li><a href="">EVENTS</a></li>         
                        <li><a href="">VISIT US</a></li>         
                    </ul>
                    <p class="lite-text">MENU</p>
                    <img src="images/close-line.png" class="close-icon" onclick="closemenu()">
                </nav>
                <img src="images/hamburger-menu.png" class="menu-icon" onclick="openmenu()">
            </div>
        </div> 
    
        <section class="one">
            <h2>Hello World</h2>
        </section>
        <section class="two"></section>
        <section class="three"></section>
        <section class="four"></section>
        <section class="five"></section>
        
    <script>
        var menu = document.getElementById("menu");
    
        function closemenu(){
                     
            document.querySelector('body').classList.remove('no-scroll')
            menu.style.top = "-100vh";
        }
    
        function openmenu(){
            document.querySelector('body').classList.add('no-scroll')
            menu.style.top = "0";
        }
    </script>
    
    </body>

    【讨论】:

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