尝试设置地理围栏时 GEOFENCE_NOT_AVAIBLE（代码 1000）答案

【问题标题】：GEOFENCE_NOT_AVAIBLE (code 1000) while trying to set up geofence尝试设置地理围栏时 GEOFENCE_NOT_AVAIBLE（代码 1000）
【发布时间】：2019-05-28 12:01:05
【问题描述】：

该问题出现在比 Oreo 更早的 Android 以及 Oreo 和更新版本的 Android 上。

即使完成了以下步骤，我也无法让地理围栏工作：

定位服务设置为高精度
Wi-Fi 和移动数据已启用
应用程序被授予位置权限
Google 服务已添加到项目中
Google 服务和 Play 商店是最新的并已安装在设备上
禁用电池优化（测试目的）

如果启用了GPS_PROVIDER 和NETWORK_PROVIDER，我已经检查了以下代码：

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    LocationManager manager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
    if (!manager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)){
        Log.e("Provider", "Provider is not avaible");
    } else if (manager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)){
        Log.v("Provider", "GPS Provider is avaible");
    }
    if (!manager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)){
        Log.e("Network Provider", "Provider is not avaible");
    } else if (manager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)){
        Log.v("Network Provider", "provider is avaible");
    }

}

以上都给了我积极的结果，所以问题不可能在这里。

确切的错误：

电子/地理围栏：com.google.android.gms.common.api.ApiException：1000：

我在onCreate的开头设置了mGeofencingClient：

  @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    mGeofencingClient = LocationServices.getGeofencingClient(getApplicationContext());

我使用以下代码设置地理围栏：

            mGeofenceList.add(
                    new Geofence.Builder()
                            .setRequestId("blablabla")
                            .setCircularRegion(50.32, 43.23, 232)
                            .setExpirationDuration(-1L)
                            .setTransitionTypes(Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER |
                                    Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_EXIT)
                            .build());

//        }
        PermissionCheck mPermissionCheck = new PermissionCheck();
        if (!mPermissionCheck.isPermissionGranted(getApplicationContext())){
            mPermissionCheck.askForPermission(MainActivity.this);
            return;
        }
        setGeofences();


    }

private GeofencingRequest getGeofencingRequest(){
    if (mGeofenceList.isEmpty()){
        return null;}
    Log.v("mGeofenceList", mGeofenceList.toString());
    GeofencingRequest.Builder builder = new GeofencingRequest.Builder();
    builder.setInitialTrigger(GeofencingRequest.INITIAL_TRIGGER_ENTER |
                                GeofencingRequest.INITIAL_TRIGGER_EXIT);
    builder.addGeofences(mGeofenceList);
    return builder.build();
}

private PendingIntent getGeofencePendingIntent(){
    if (mGeofencePendingIntent != null){
        return mGeofencePendingIntent;
    }
    Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), Geofencing.class);
    mGeofencePendingIntent =  PendingIntent.getService(getApplication(),
            0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
    return mGeofencePendingIntent;
}

@SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
private void setGeofences(){
    GeofencingRequest geofencingRequest = getGeofencingRequest();
    PendingIntent pi = getGeofencePendingIntent();
    mGeofencingClient.addGeofences(geofencingRequest, pi)
        .addOnSuccessListener(MainActivity.this, new OnSuccessListener<Void>() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(Void aVoid) {
                Log.d("Geofences", "geofencing set up succesfully");
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Geofences set up", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }
        })
        .addOnFailureListener(MainActivity.this, new OnFailureListener() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
                Log.e("Geofence", e.toString());
            LocationManager manager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
            if (!manager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)){
                Log.e("Provider", "Provider is not avaible");
            }
            if (!manager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)){
                Log.e("Network Provider", "Provider is not avaible");
            }

        }
    });
}

此代码与 Google 文档中的代码几乎相同。清单权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.location.network"/>
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.location.gps"/>

分级：

implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:16.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:16.0.0'

谁能看到我本可以做的事情？提前致谢！

【问题讨论】：

您在什么时候设置mGeofencingClient 以及您提供哪个上下文？
我已经更新了代码。我在onCreate 的开头设置mGeofencingClient 并提供getApplicationContext。
您是否已将 LocationServices 添加到 GoogleApiClient -（我只是在检查我的应用程序所做的事情的清单 - 无需发布代码）（1000 是 API 错误代码）？
您的意思是 Gradle 实现还是我应该以编程方式将 LocationServices 添加到 GoogleApiClient？如果以编程方式（在代码中）我没有，因为我使用了 LocationManager
好吧，我把这里弄得有点乱。在我的代码中，我有 LocationManager，它从 GPS_PROVIDER 和 NETWORK_PROVIDER 请求 LocationUpdates。我没有GoogleApiClient 的实例。 1000 显示为 API 错误代码

标签： java android geolocation android-geofence

【解决方案1】：

好的，这是基于您的 OP 的地理围栏的最小工作程序 - 只是为了排除您的代码实现 - 为其他测试实现了几个其他接口，所以忽略。

“工作中”表示已成功添加地理围栏。：

public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback, GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
        GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, LocationListener, ActivityCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback {

    private List<Geofence> mGeofenceList = new ArrayList<>();

    private GeofencingClient gfc;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);

        gfc = LocationServices.getGeofencingClient(getApplicationContext());

        mGeofenceList.add(new Geofence.Builder().setRequestId("aa").setCircularRegion(50.32, 43.23, 232).setExpirationDuration(-1L).setTransitionTypes(
                Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER | Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_EXIT).build());


        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // Check Permissions Now
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                    new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
                    1);
        }

        else {
            setGeofences();
        }

    }


    private GeofencingRequest getGeofencingRequest(){
        if (mGeofenceList.isEmpty()){
            return null;}
        Log.v("mGeofenceList", mGeofenceList.toString());
        GeofencingRequest.Builder builder = new GeofencingRequest.Builder();
        builder.setInitialTrigger(GeofencingRequest.INITIAL_TRIGGER_ENTER |
                GeofencingRequest.INITIAL_TRIGGER_EXIT);
        builder.addGeofences(mGeofenceList);
        return builder.build();
    }

    private PendingIntent mGeofencePendingIntent;

    private PendingIntent getGeofencePendingIntent(){
        if (mGeofencePendingIntent != null){
            return mGeofencePendingIntent;
        }
        Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), Object.class);
        mGeofencePendingIntent =  PendingIntent.getService(getApplication(),
                0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        return mGeofencePendingIntent;
    }

    @SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
    private void setGeofences(){
        GeofencingRequest geofencingRequest = getGeofencingRequest();
        PendingIntent pi = getGeofencePendingIntent();
        gfc.addGeofences(geofencingRequest, pi)
                .addOnSuccessListener(this, new OnSuccessListener<Void>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onSuccess(Void aVoid) {
                        Log.d("Geofences", "geofencing set up succesfully");
                        Toast.makeText(MapsActivity.this, "Geofences set up", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                    }
                })
                .addOnFailureListener(MapsActivity.this, new OnFailureListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
                        Log.e("Geofence", e.toString());
                        LocationManager manager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
                        if (!manager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)){
                            Log.e("Provider", "Provider is not avaible");
                        }
                        if (!manager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)){
                            Log.e("Network Provider", "Provider is not avaible");
                        }

                    }
                });
    }


    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

        setGeofences();

    }

}

经过一番调查，我发现我可以使用此代码示例重新创建 1000 错误代码。它基于此论坛帖子：https://androidforums.com/threads/error-adding-geofence-on-android-8.1289302/

所以按照这些指示（修复 - 但我翻转它们重新创建然后修复）：

使用手机“设置 | 安全和位置 | 位置 | 模式” - 在“高精度、省电或仅设备”之间切换，直到您收到此提示（设置路径会因 android 版本而异）：

在此示例代码中 - 如果您以“DISAGREE”响应，示例代码将生成 1000 错误代码；如果您重复并回复“同意”，它将成功添加地理围栏。

【讨论】：

感谢您的样品。最有趣的是，我仍然得到同样的错误（1000）。因此，在您的情况下，onSuccess 中的 addOnSuccessListener 会记录您，地理围栏是否已成功设置？
正确 - 不妨指定您的目标 api 级别和测试设备。
我已经在物理和模拟器上尝试了不同的 API 级别 - 从 26 到 28
发布您应用的 build.gradle - 这样我可以确定我使用的是相同的库级别 - 我使用的是 com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:16.0.0
不幸的是我也在用同样的

【解决方案2】：

对于 android oreo 到 android S，请确保访问设置高优先级，因为地理围栏需要它，否则它会变成错误 1000

fun ceksetting(){
val builder = LocationSettingsRequest.Builder()
        .addLocationRequest(locationRequest)
val locationRequest = LocationRequest()
    locationRequest!!.interval = 50000
    locationRequest!!.fastestInterval = 50000
    locationRequest!!.smallestDisplacement = 170f // 170 m = 0.1 mile
    locationRequest!!.priority = LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY //set according to your app function
    val client: SettingsClient = LocationServices.getSettingsClient(requireActivity())
    val task: Task<LocationSettingsResponse> = client.checkLocationSettings(builder.build())
    task.addOnSuccessListener { locationSettingsResponse ->
       //here call your geofence
    }

    task.addOnFailureListener { exception ->
        if (exception is ResolvableApiException){
            // Location settings are not satisfied, but this can be fixed
            // by showing the user a dialog.
            try {
                // Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult(),
                // and check the result in onActivityResult().
                exception.startResolutionForResult(requireActivity(),
                    REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS)
            } catch (sendEx: IntentSender.SendIntentException) {
                // Ignore the error.
            }
        }
    }
}

【讨论】：