NGINX try_files 名称作为 $uri 中的最后一个单词

Question

我的服务器上有一个 nginx，我试图让它打开文件“/config/www/pp1/index.php”，地址为https://example.com/pp1，“/config/www/interpreter/index.html”为https://example.com/interpreter。此外，像https://example.com/interpreter/res/docs 这样的所有东西都应该启动'/config/www/interpreter/res/docs.html'。我做了很多尝试。目前我在 /site-confs 中的默认配置文件如下所示：

server {
        listen 80;
        listen 443 ssl http2;
        server_name kni.mini.pw.edu.pl;

        # Path for SSL config/key/certificate
        ssl_certificate /config/keys/cert.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key /config/keys/cert.key;

        location / {
                proxy_read_timeout    90;
                proxy_connect_timeout 90;
                proxy_redirect        off;
                proxy_pass http://kni_website;
                proxy_set_header      X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header      X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                proxy_set_header      Host $host;
        }

         location /pp1 {
                root /config/www;
                index index.html index.htm index.php;
                try_files $uri $uri/ index.php $uri/index.php /config/www/pp1/index.php index.php; #/index.php?$args =404;
                location ~ \.php$ {
                        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
                        # With php5-cgi alone:
                        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                        # With php5-fpm:
                        #fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
                        fastcgi_index index.php;
                        include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
                }
        }
         location /interpreter {
                if ($request_uri ~* "([^/]*$)" ) {
                        set  $last_path_component  $1;
                }
                root /config/www;
                index index.html index.htm index.php $last_path_component.html;
                try_files /interpreter/res/$last_path_component.html $uri.html $uri.html $uri $uri/ /index.html index.php /$uri.html  /index.php?$args =404;
                location ~ \.php$ {
                        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
                        # With php5-cgi alone:
                        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                        # With php5-fpm:
                        #fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
                        fastcgi_index index.php;
                        include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
                }
        }

}

server {
        listen 80 default_server;

        listen 443 ssl;

        root /config/www;
        index index.html index.htm index.php;

        server_name _;

        ssl_certificate /config/keys/cert.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key /config/keys/cert.key;

        client_max_body_size 0;

        location / {
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html /index.php?$args =404;
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
                fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
                # With php5-cgi alone:
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                # With php5-fpm:
                #fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;

        }
}

坦率地说，我以为我知道自己在做什么，但是现在我很确定位置块 location /interpreter 根本没有被检查，location /pp1 的内部正在引起一些疯狂的胡言乱语。

请帮助有需要的新手！

Answer 1

主要问题是try_files 将在当前上下文中处理其file 元素，因此您无法在同一语句中处理.html 和.php URI。详情请见this document。

一种解决方案是使用命名位置将try_files 语句一分为二。首先测试$uri、$uri.html 和$uri/index.html，然后再测试$uri.php 和$uri/index.php。

例如：

root /path/to/root;

location /foo {
    try_files $uri $uri.html $uri/index.html @php;
    location ~* ^(.*)\.php$ { return 301 $1; }
}
location @php {
    try_files $uri.php $uri/index.php =404;
    fastcgi_pass  ...;
    ...
}

添加了location ~* ^(.*)\.php$ 块以正确处理以.php 结尾的URI。最简单的解决方案是将它们重定向到删除了 .php 的 URI。