【问题标题】:Get current latitude and longitude android获取当前经纬度android
【发布时间】:2015-09-07 13:08:54
【问题描述】:

要求

1.有时(不是每次)我得到纬度和经度 0.0。

2.我想知道用户从设置中启用gps后如何获取位置更新。

这是我的代码

public class GPSTracker extends Service implements LocationListener {

    private final Context mContext;

    // flag for GPS status
    boolean isGPSEnabled = false;

    // flag for network status
    boolean isNetworkEnabled = false;

    // flag for GPS status
    boolean canGetLocation = false;

    Location location; // location
    double latitude; // latitude
    double longitude; // longitude

    // The minimum distance to change Updates in meters
    private static final long MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES = 10; // 10 meters

    // The minimum time between updates in milliseconds
    private static final long MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES = 1000 * 60 * 1; // 1 minute

    // Declaring a Location Manager
    protected LocationManager locationManager;

    public GPSTracker(Context context) {
        this.mContext = context;
        getLocation();
    }

    public Location getLocation() {
        try {
            locationManager = (LocationManager) mContext
                    .getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);

            // getting GPS status
            isGPSEnabled = locationManager
                    .isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);

            // getting network status
            isNetworkEnabled = locationManager
                    .isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);

            if (!isGPSEnabled && !isNetworkEnabled) {
                // no network provider is enabled
            } else {
                this.canGetLocation = true;
                if (isNetworkEnabled) {
                    locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
                            LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER,
                            MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
                            MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
                    Log.d("Network", "Network");
                    if (locationManager != null) {
                        location = locationManager
                                .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
                        if (location != null) {
                            latitude = location.getLatitude();
                            longitude = location.getLongitude();
                        }
                    }
                }
                // if GPS Enabled get lat/long using GPS Services
                if (isGPSEnabled) {
                    if (location == null) {
                        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
                                LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,
                                MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
                                MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
                        Log.d("GPS Enabled", "GPS Enabled");
                        if (locationManager != null) {
                            location = locationManager
                                    .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
                            if (location != null) {
                                latitude = location.getLatitude();
                                longitude = location.getLongitude();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return location;
    }

    /**
     * Stop using GPS listener
     * Calling this function will stop using GPS in your app
     * */
    public void stopUsingGPS(){
        if(locationManager != null){
            locationManager.removeUpdates(GPSTracker.this);
        }       
    }

    /**
     * Function to get latitude
     * */
    public double getLatitude(){
        if(location != null){
            latitude = location.getLatitude();
        }

        // return latitude
        return latitude;
    }

    /**
     * Function to get longitude
     * */
    public double getLongitude(){
        if(location != null){
            longitude = location.getLongitude();
        }

        // return longitude
        return longitude;
    }

    /**
     * Function to check GPS/wifi enabled
     * @return boolean
     * */
    public boolean canGetLocation() {
        return this.canGetLocation;
    }

    /**
     * Function to show settings alert dialog
     * On pressing Settings button will lauch Settings Options
     * */
    public void showSettingsAlert(){
        AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);

        // Setting Dialog Title
        alertDialog.setTitle("GPS is settings");

        // Setting Dialog Message
        alertDialog.setMessage("GPS is not enabled. Do you want to go to settings menu?");

        // On pressing Settings button
        alertDialog.setPositiveButton("Settings", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,int which) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
                mContext.startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

        // on pressing cancel button
        alertDialog.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            dialog.cancel();
            }
        });

        // Showing Alert Message
        alertDialog.show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
        return null;
    }

}

在我的活动课上我是这样打电话的

 gps = new GPSTracker(this);

        // check if GPS enabled
        if(gps.canGetLocation()){

            double latitude = gps.getLatitude();
            double longitude = gps.getLongitude();

            // \n is for new line
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Your Location is - \nLat: " + latitude + "\nLong: " + longitude, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }else{
            // can't get location
            // GPS or Network is not enabled
            // Ask user to enable GPS/network in settings
            gps.showSettingsAlert();
        }

【问题讨论】:

标签: java android gps geolocation location


【解决方案1】:

请参阅我在 http://gabesechansoftware.com/location-tracking/ 的帖子。您使用的代码刚刚损坏。它不应该被使用。您看到的行为是错误之一 - 它无法处理 getLastLocation 返回 null 的情况,这是预期的失败。它是由一个知道自己在做什么的人写的,但几年前它得到了很高的评价,直到今天都把人们搞砸了。

【讨论】:

  • 谢谢加布。很棒的解释,节省了我的时间。
【解决方案2】:

不要忘记将服务放在清单文件中

<service
        android:name"your package name.GPSTracker"
        android:enabled="true" >
    </service>

link for Reference,试试这个链接

【讨论】:

    【解决方案3】:

    我创建了一个使用位置管理器获取当前纬度和经度的教程。在此处下载源代码 (Get Current Location Using Background Service)

    MainActivity.java

     package servicetutorial.service;
    
    import android.*;
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.app.ActivityManager;
    import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.content.Intent;
    import android.content.IntentFilter;
    import android.content.SharedPreferences;
    import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
    import android.location.Address;
    import android.location.Geocoder;
    import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
    import android.renderscript.Double2;
    import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
    import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
    import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.util.Log;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.Button;
    import android.widget.TextView;
    import android.widget.Toast;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Locale;
    
    public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    Button btn_start;
    private static final int REQUEST_PERMISSIONS = 100;
    boolean boolean_permission;
    TextView tv_latitude, tv_longitude, tv_address,tv_area,tv_locality;
    SharedPreferences mPref;
    SharedPreferences.Editor medit;
    Double latitude,longitude;
    Geocoder geocoder;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btn_start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
        tv_address = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_address);
        tv_latitude = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_latitude);
        tv_longitude = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_longitude);
        tv_area = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_area);
        tv_locality = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_locality);
        geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
        mPref = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getApplicationContext());
        medit = mPref.edit();
    
    
        btn_start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (boolean_permission) {
    
                    if (mPref.getString("service", "").matches("")) {
                        medit.putString("service", "service").commit();
    
                        Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), GoogleService.class);
                        startService(intent);
    
                    } else {
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Service is already running", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Please enable the gps", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
    
            }
        });
    
        fn_permission();
    }
    
    private void fn_permission() {
        if ((ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplicationContext(), android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)) {
    
            if ((ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(MainActivity.this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION))) {
    
    
            } else {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
    
                        },
                        REQUEST_PERMISSIONS);
    
            }
        } else {
            boolean_permission = true;
        }
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    
        switch (requestCode) {
            case REQUEST_PERMISSIONS: {
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    boolean_permission = true;
    
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Please allow the permission", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    private BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    
            latitude = Double.valueOf(intent.getStringExtra("latutide"));
            longitude = Double.valueOf(intent.getStringExtra("longitude"));
    
            List<Address> addresses = null;
    
            try {
                addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(latitude, longitude, 1);
                String cityName = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0);
                String stateName = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(1);
                String countryName = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(2);
    
                tv_area.setText(addresses.get(0).getAdminArea());
                tv_locality.setText(stateName);
                tv_address.setText(countryName);
    
    
    
            } catch (IOException e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
    
    
            tv_latitude.setText(latitude+"");
            tv_longitude.setText(longitude+"");
            tv_address.getText();
    
    
        }
    };
    
    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, new IntentFilter(GoogleService.str_receiver));
    
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        unregisterReceiver(broadcastReceiver);
    }
    
    
    }
    

    GoogleService.java

    package servicetutorial.service;
    
    import android.app.Service;
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.content.Intent;
    import android.location.Location;
    import android.location.LocationListener;
    import android.location.LocationManager;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.os.Handler;
    import android.os.IBinder;
    import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
    import android.util.Log;
    
    import java.util.Timer;
    import java.util.TimerTask;
    
    /**
    

    * 由 deepshikha 于 24/11/16 创建。 */

    public class GoogleService extends Service implements LocationListener{
    
    boolean isGPSEnable = false;
    boolean isNetworkEnable = false;
    double latitude,longitude;
    LocationManager locationManager;
    Location location;
    private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
    private Timer mTimer = null;
    long notify_interval = 1000;
    public static String str_receiver = "servicetutorial.service.receiver";
    Intent intent;
    
    
    
    
    public GoogleService() {
    
    }
    
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
    
        mTimer = new Timer();
        mTimer.schedule(new TimerTaskToGetLocation(),5,notify_interval);
        intent = new Intent(str_receiver);
    
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
    
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
    
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
    
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
    
    }
    
    private void fn_getlocation(){
        locationManager = (LocationManager)getApplicationContext().getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
        isGPSEnable = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
        isNetworkEnable = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
    
        if (!isGPSEnable && !isNetworkEnable){
    
        }else {
    
            if (isNetworkEnable){
                location = null;
                locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER,1000,0,this);
                if (locationManager!=null){
                    location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
                    if (location!=null){
    
                        Log.e("latitude",location.getLatitude()+"");
                        Log.e("longitude",location.getLongitude()+"");
    
                        latitude = location.getLatitude();
                        longitude = location.getLongitude();
                        fn_update(location);
                    }
                }
    
            }
    
    
            if (isGPSEnable){
                location = null;
                locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,1000,0,this);
                if (locationManager!=null){
                    location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
                    if (location!=null){
                        Log.e("latitude",location.getLatitude()+"");
                        Log.e("longitude",location.getLongitude()+"");
                        latitude = location.getLatitude();
                        longitude = location.getLongitude();
                        fn_update(location);
                    }
                }
            }
    
    
        }
    
    }
    
    private class TimerTaskToGetLocation extends TimerTask{
        @Override
        public void run() {
    
            mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    fn_getlocation();
                }
            });
    
        }
    }
    
    private void fn_update(Location location){
    
        intent.putExtra("latutide",location.getLatitude()+"");
        intent.putExtra("longitude",location.getLongitude()+"");
        sendBroadcast(intent);
    }
    
    
    }
    

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案4】:

      我找到了非常简单流畅的解决方案: 按照以下步骤获取您当前的位置,这非常简单不用担心,我已经测试过它并且工作完美

      1. 在 build.gradle 中添加依赖

      实现“com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:15.0.1”

      1. 在清单文件中添加这 2 个权限

        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
        
      2. 将此片段添加到您的类 MainActivity:

        公共类 MainActivity 扩展 Activity 实现 LocationListener {

        LocationManager locationManager;
        String provider;
        
        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
                    Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                // Check Permissions Now
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                        new String[] { Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION },
                        0);
            }
            // Getting LocationManager object
            statusCheck();
        
            locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(
                    Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        
            // Creating an empty criteria object
            Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
        
            // Getting the name of the provider that meets the criteria
            provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, false);
        
            if (provider != null && !provider.equals("")) {
                if (!provider.contains("gps")) { // if gps is disabled
                    final Intent poke = new Intent();
                    poke.setClassName("com.android.settings",
                            "com.android.settings.widget.SettingsAppWidgetProvider");
                    poke.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_ALTERNATIVE);
                    poke.setData(Uri.parse("3"));
                    sendBroadcast(poke);
                }
                // Get the location from the given provider
                Location location = locationManager
                        .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
        
                locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
                        LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 500, 0, this);
        
                if (location != null)
                    onLocationChanged(location);
                else
                    location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
                if (location != null)
                    onLocationChanged(location);
                else
        
                    Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Location can't be retrieved",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "No Provider Found",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
        
        public void statusCheck() {
            final LocationManager manager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(
                    Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        
            if (!manager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
                buildAlertMessageNoGps();
        
            }
        }
        
        private void buildAlertMessageNoGps() {
            final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
            builder.setMessage(
                    "Your GPS seems to be disabled, do you want to enable it?")
                    .setCancelable(false).setPositiveButton("Yes",
                            new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                public void onClick(final DialogInterface dialog,
                                        final int id) {
                                    startActivity(new Intent(
                                            android.provider.Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS));
                                }
                            })
                    .setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        public void onClick(final DialogInterface dialog,
                                final int id) {
                            dialog.cancel();
                        }
                    });
            final AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
            alert.show();
        }
        
        @Override
        public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
            /* getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu); */
            return true;
        }
        
        @Override
        public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
            // Getting reference to TextView tv_longitude
            TextView tvLongitude = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_longitude);
        
            // Getting reference to TextView tv_latitude
            TextView tvLatitude = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_latitude);
        
            // Setting Current Longitude
            tvLongitude.setText("Longitude:" + location.getLongitude());
        
            // Setting Current Latitude
            tvLatitude.setText("Latitude:" + location.getLatitude());
        }
        
        @Override
        public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
                    Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                // Check Permissions Now
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                        new String[] { Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION },
                        0);
            }
        }
        
        @Override
        public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        }
        
        @Override
        public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        }
        

        }

      3. 将此添加到您的 activity_main.xml

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_location"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:text="current location"
            android:textStyle="bold" />
        
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_longitude"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_below="@id/tv_location"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
        
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_latitude"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_below="@id/tv_longitude"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
        

      【讨论】:

      • 完全不行,错误也太多
      猜你喜欢
      • 2011-08-31
      • 1970-01-01
      • 2017-05-09
      • 2012-07-08
      • 1970-01-01
      • 1970-01-01
      • 1970-01-01
      • 1970-01-01
      • 1970-01-01
      相关资源
      最近更新 更多