【发布时间】:2014-02-07 10:58:17
【问题描述】:
我有 3 个表,分别称为 pin(帖子)、genres(类别)和genre_pin(pin 和流派之间的多对多,因为 pin 可以有多种流派)。
我正在尝试构建创建表单,这将允许用户在 pin 上选择任意数量的流派并保存/创建。创建工作正常,没有错误,但它没有将任何关系记录保存到genre_pin 表中。我很确定我可能在这里遗漏了一些非常明显的东西。
我使用术语“pins”和“genres”,但您可以将它们视为与“posts”和“categories”相同。
引脚模型
class Pin < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
belongs_to :type
has_many :replies
has_many :genre_pins
has_many :genres, :through => :genre_pins
accepts_nested_attributes_for :genres, allow_destroy: true, reject_if: proc { |genre| genre[:id].blank? }
validates :user_id, presence: true
validates :type_id, presence: true
validates :title, presence: true
validates :description, presence: true
end
体裁模型
class Genre < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :genre_pins
has_many :pins, :through => :genre_pins
validates :title, presence: true
end
GenrePin 模型
class GenrePin < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :pin
belongs_to :genre
validates_uniqueness_of :pin_id, :scope => :genre_id
end
接下来,在我的 pin#new 视图中,我有以下表格:
固定新视图
<%= form_for :pin, url: pins_path do |f| %>
<div class="small-12 columns">
<%= f.label :title %>
<%= f.text_field :title %>
</div>
<div class="small-12 columns">
<%= f.label :description %>
<%= f.text_area :description, :rows => 10 %>
</div>
<div class="small-12 columns">
<%= f.label :type %>
<%= f.collection_select :type_id, Type.order(:title), :id, :title, include_blank: false %>
</div>
<div class="small-12 columns">
<%= f.label :genres %>
<%= f.collection_select :genre_ids, Genre.order(:title), :id, :title, {}, { :multiple => true } %>
</div>
<div class="small-12 columns">
<%= f.submit "Create Pin", :class => "button" %>
</div>
<% end %>
视图运行良好,可以从流派表中获取可用的流派。但是,当我去保存表单时,记录(pin)被创建,但与流派的关系却没有。我在这里想念什么?没有错误被抛出,只是什么都没有发生。我假设 Rails 应该通过与流派关联的 pin 来创建这些 PinGenre 记录。
引脚控制器(创建)
def create
@pin = Pin.new(pin_params)
@pin.user_id = current_user.id
@pin.save
if @pin.save
flash[:success] = "Pin successfully created"
redirect_to @pin
else
flash[:warning] = @pin.errors.full_messages.to_sentence
redirect_to :action => "new"
end
end
private
def pin_params
params.require(:pin).permit(:title, :description, :type_id, :genre_ids)
end
我需要在此处采取进一步的步骤吗?记录需要我自己明确创建吗?
感谢您的帮助和耐心。我希望我已经清楚地阅读了这篇文章。 迈克尔。
Schema.rb
ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 0) do
create_table "genre_pins", force: true do |t|
t.integer "pin_id"
t.integer "genre_id"
end
create_table "genres", force: true do |t|
t.string "title", null: false
end
create_table "pins", force: true do |t|
t.integer "user_id", null: false
t.string "title", limit: 160, null: false
t.text "description", null: false
t.decimal "latitude", precision: 10, scale: 8
t.decimal "longitude", precision: 11, scale: 8
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
t.datetime "deleted_at"
t.integer "type_id", null: false
end
create_table "profiles", force: true do |t|
t.integer "user_id", null: false
t.string "first_name", null: false
t.string "last_name", null: false
t.string "gender"
t.string "email"
t.text "bio"
t.decimal "latitude", precision: 10, scale: 8
t.decimal "longitude", precision: 11, scale: 8
t.string "image", limit: 2000
t.datetime "updated_at"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "deleted_at"
end
create_table "replies", force: true do |t|
t.integer "pin_id", null: false
t.integer "user_id", null: false
t.text "reply", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "deleted_at"
end
create_table "saves", force: true do |t|
t.integer "pin_id", null: false
t.integer "user_id", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "deleted_at"
end
create_table "settings", force: true do |t|
t.integer "user_id", null: false
t.boolean "show_email", null: false
t.boolean "show_telephone", null: false
t.integer "timezone", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "deleted_at"
end
create_table "types", force: true do |t|
t.string "title", null: false
end
create_table "users", force: true do |t|
t.string "provider", limit: 45, null: false
t.string "provider_id", limit: 45, null: false
t.string "oauth_token", limit: 1000
t.datetime "oauth_expires_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "deleted_at"
end
end
生成的查看源代码
<form accept-charset="UTF-8" action="/pins" method="post"><div style="margin:0;padding:0;display:inline"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" /><input name="authenticity_token" type="hidden" value="3VO3kVR/62JFf6dJs+yyPTPvYJb3fsUSLRFljSE0Jdk=" /></div>
<div class="small-12 columns">
<label for="pin_title">Title</label>
<input id="pin_title" name="pin[title]" type="text" />
</div>
<div class="small-12 columns">
<label for="pin_description">Description</label>
<textarea id="pin_description" name="pin[description]" rows="10">
</textarea>
</div>
<div class="small-12 columns">
<label for="pin_type">Type</label>
<select id="pin_type_id" name="pin[type_id]"><option value="2">Available</option>
<option value="1">Wanted</option></select>
</div>
<div class="small-12 columns">
<label for="pin_genres">Genres</label>
<input name="pin[genre_ids][]" type="hidden" value="" /><select id="pin_genre_ids" multiple="multiple" name="pin[genre_ids][]"><option value="5">Ambient</option>
<option value="4">Electronic</option>
<option value="2">Indie</option>
<option value="3">Jazz</option>
<option value="6">Metal</option>
<option value="1">Rock</option></select>
</div>
<div class="small-12 columns">
<input class="button" name="commit" type="submit" value="Create Pin" />
</div>
</form>
【问题讨论】:
-
你能发布你的 pin 控制器的“新”方法吗?
-
pin 控制器中的“新”操作只是空白,因为它所做的只是加载视图。
-
你能发布你的 'genre_pin' Active Record 迁移文件吗?
-
我的 db/migrate 文件夹是空的?
-
是的!该genre_pin schema.rb
标签: ruby-on-rails ruby ruby-on-rails-4