LocationClient getLastLocation() 返回 null

Question

我是 Android 编程新手，想从创建一个非常基本的应用开始，该应用在屏幕上显示当前位置的纬度和经度。

我正在为我的三星 Galaxy S3 进行开发，并了解到您需要 kickstart the phone to return the GPS。

我已经尝试在 onConnected() 方法中使用 LocationManager 上的 requestLocationUpdates() 方法调用来执行此操作。但是我发现 LocationClient 仍然返回 null 位置。

谁能告诉我我做错了什么？

这是我的 MainActivity：

import android.content.Context;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesClient;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationClient;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements
        GooglePlayServicesClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
        GooglePlayServicesClient.OnConnectionFailedListener {

    private LocationClient mLocationClient;
    private Location mCurrentLocation;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mLocationClient = new LocationClient(this, this, this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        mLocationClient.connect();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        mLocationClient.disconnect();
        super.onStop();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

    @Override
    public void onConnected(Bundle arg0) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "Connected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        LocationManager manager = (LocationManager) this
                .getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        manager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 0, 0,
                new LocationListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status,
                            Bundle extras) {
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onLocationChanged(final Location location) {
                    }
                });
        mCurrentLocation = mLocationClient.getLastLocation();

        TextView latTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.latitude_text);
        latTextView.setText(Double.toString(mCurrentLocation.getLatitude()));

        TextView longTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.longitude_text);
        longTextView.setText(Double.toString(mCurrentLocation.getLongitude()));
    }

    @Override
    public void onDisconnected() {
        Toast.makeText(this, "Disconnected. Please re-connect.",
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

}

我的 Android 清单如下所示：

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />


    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.willigetwet.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

运行调试器时，我发现调用mLocationClient.getLastLocation() 后mCurrentLocation 为空。

如果有任何帮助，我将不胜感激！

Answer 1

mLocationClient.getLastLocation(); 可能会返回 null 如果您没有设备保存的任何最后位置。如果你阅读它的documentation，它会说：

It returns the best most recent location currently available. If a location is not available, which should happen very rarely, null will be returned

同样在onLocationChanged 方法中，当您的位置发生更改时，您可能希望将位置设置为最新位置。

@Override
public void onLocationChanged(final Location location) {
      mCurrentLocation = location;
}