【问题标题】:getlastknownlocation always return null after I re-install the apk file via eclipse通过eclipse重新安装apk文件后,getlastknownlocation总是返回null
【发布时间】:2013-04-06 11:58:31
【问题描述】:

最近,我创建了一个简单的应用程序来获取 gps 位置并在 android 手机上显示。 刚开始尝试几次后我就可以获取位置,但是在我重新安装 apk 文件后,getLastKnownLocation() 总是返回一个空值。

使用的开发环境: - API 10 姜饼 2.3.6 - 使用 GPS 提供程序

下面是我在我的android项目中应用的代码:

        public class MyActivity extends MapActivity{
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {


    mapView = (MapView)findViewById(R.id.myTripMap);
    mapController = mapView.getController();
    mapView.setSatellite(false);
    mapView.setStreetView(true);
    mapView.displayZoomControls(false);
    mapView.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);//
    mapView.setClickable(true);
    mapController.setZoom(14);      


    Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
    criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
    criteria.setAltitudeRequired(false);
    criteria.setBearingRequired(false);
    criteria.setCostAllowed(true);
    criteria.setPowerRequirement(Criteria.POWER_LOW);
    provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
    location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);

    updateMyCurrentLoc(location);

    locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 2, 1,locationListener);



}


          private final LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {
        public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
          updateMyCurrentLoc(location);
        }

        public void onProviderDisabled(String provider){
          updateMyCurrentLoc(null);
        }

        public void onProviderEnabled(String provider){ }
        public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, 
                                    Bundle extras){ }
      };


      private void updateMyCurrentLoc(Location location) {



            if (location != null) {

             // other codes to get the address and display
            Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "provider used : "+provider).show();   //testing purpose
            } 
            else {
              str = "No location found";
              Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

        }
    }

谁能提出一个可能的解决方案来解决 getLastKnownLocation() 返回的空值? 任何帮助将不胜感激。谢谢。

【问题讨论】:

    标签: android gps location


    【解决方案1】:

    getLastKnownLocation() 这将返回最后一个已知位置...在您重新安装应用程序后,它将没有任何最后一个已知位置...所以它会导致 NPE...而不是使用下面的代码

    public Location getLocation() {
        try {
            locationManager = (LocationManager) mContext
                    .getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
    
            // getting GPS status
            isGPSEnabled = locationManager
                    .isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
    
            // getting network status
            isNetworkEnabled = locationManager
                    .isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
    
            if (!isGPSEnabled && !isNetworkEnabled) {
                // no network provider is enabled
            } else {
                this.canGetLocation = true;
                if (isNetworkEnabled) {
                    locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
                            LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER,
                            MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
                            MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
                    Log.d("Network", "Network Enabled");
                    if (locationManager != null) {
                        location = locationManager
                                .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
                        if (location != null) {
                            latitude = location.getLatitude();
                            longitude = location.getLongitude();
                        }
                    }
                }
                // if GPS Enabled get lat/long using GPS Services
                if (isGPSEnabled) {
                    if (location == null) {
                        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
                                LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,
                                MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
                                MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
                        Log.d("GPS", "GPS Enabled");
                        if (locationManager != null) {
                            location = locationManager
                                    .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
                            if (location != null) {
                                latitude = location.getLatitude();
                                longitude = location.getLongitude();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
    
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    
        return location;
    }
    

    它对我有用……应该也对你有用……

    【讨论】:

    • 这不是很好的代码.. 将所有代码放在一个 try/catch 中而没有任何明确需要它的原则上是糟糕的编程。如果你真的想要一段很棒的代码,试试这个:web.archive.org/web/20100429083435/http://marakana.com/forums/…
    • @Karan Mer 我在同一个地方使用同一个网络(沃达丰)的不同手机上得到不同的经度和纬度。在这种情况下我该怎么办
    • 这在很多层面上都是错误的,我不知道该怎么说。首先,getLastKnownLocation 返回设备的最后已知位置,而不是应用程序。如果设备尚未跟踪位置,它将返回 null。因此,您的代码仍然可以返回 null,并且会定期返回。作为奖励,该代码中还有十几个其他错误。
    • 在我的情况下,即使启用了 GPS,也无法从 GPS_PROVIDER 获取位置。每次从 NETWORK_PROVIDER 获取。任何想法 ??谁能帮帮我。
    • getLastKnownLocation 仍然返回 null!不适合我
    【解决方案2】:

    这个解决方案是我对@Karan Mer 代码的一点改进。

        public Location getLocation() {
        int MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES = 10000;
        int MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES = 10000;
        try {
            locationManager = (LocationManager) getApplicationContext()
                    .getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
    
            boolean isGPSEnabled = locationManager
                    .isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
    
            boolean isPassiveEnabled = locationManager
                    .isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.PASSIVE_PROVIDER);
    
            boolean isNetworkEnabled = locationManager
                    .isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
    
            if (isGPSEnabled || isNetworkEnabled || isPassiveEnabled) {
    
                this.canGetLocation = true;
                // if GPS Enabled get lat/long using GPS Services
                if (isGPSEnabled && location == null) {
                        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
                                LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,
                                MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
                                MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
                        Log.d("GPS", "GPS Enabled");
                        if (locationManager != null) {
                            location = locationManager
                                    .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
                        }
                }
                if (isPassiveEnabled && location == null) {
                    locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
                            LocationManager.PASSIVE_PROVIDER,
                            MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
                            MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
                    Log.d("Network", "Network Enabled");
                    if (locationManager != null) {
                        location = locationManager
                                .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.PASSIVE_PROVIDER);
                    }
                }
    
                if (isNetworkEnabled && location == null) {
                    locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
                            LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER,
                            MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
                            MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
                    Log.d("Network", "Network Enabled");
                    if (locationManager != null) {
                        location = locationManager
                                .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
                    }
                }
    
            }else{
                return null;
            }
    
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    

    享受

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案3】:

      您只需要在代码中再添加一行

      if (locationManager != null) {
          locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, this);
          location = locationManager
                  .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
      
          if (location != null) {
              latitude = location.getLatitude();
              longitude = location.getLongitude();
      
          } else {
              Toast.makeText(
                      mContext,
                      "Location Null", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
          }
      }
      

      【讨论】:

      • 如果 location==null 怎么办?如何获取准确位置
      • 等等你怎么了,我不知道你到底想回答什么。问题是在这里有人告诉他解决方案,如何摆脱 getLastKnownLocation(PROVIDER) 方法返回的这个空对象。不显示 toast 消息,没有任何建议下一步做什么。
      【解决方案4】:

      尝试以下代码

      LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getActivity()
                  .getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
      
          String locationProvider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;
          Location lastlocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(locationProvider);
      
          String CurLat = String.valueOf(lastlocation.getLatitude());
          String Curlongi= String.valueOf(lastlocation.getLongitude());
      

      【讨论】:

      • 不回答问题。
      【解决方案5】:

      通过 Eclipse 重新安装后,我遇到了同样的问题。 我解决了进入 Android 设置/安全/应用权限并确认应用程序的位置权限。

      【讨论】:

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