【问题标题】:Struts 2 s:action tag doesn't render action errors if any are presentStruts 2 s:action 标签不呈现动作错误(如果存在)
【发布时间】:2010-10-28 17:18:42
【问题描述】:

例如,我有以下内容:

struts.xml:

<action name="personForm">
    <result>/jsp/personForm.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="savePerson">
    <result>/jsp/successSave.jsp</result>
    <result name="input">/jsp/personForm.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="countries">
    <result>/jsp/countries.jsp</result>
</action>

personForm.jsp:

<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<s:form action="savePerson">
        <s:textfield name="firstName" label="First Name" />
        <s:textfield name="lastName" label="Last Name" />
        <s:action name="countries" executeResult="true" />
        <s:submit />
</s:form>

CountriesAction.java:

public class CountriesAction extends ActionSupport {
    public String execute() {
        countries = getCountries();
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    private Map<String, String> getCountries() {
            ...
    }

    private Map<String, String> countries;  
}

countries.jsp:

    <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
    <s:select name="countryId" label="Countries" list="countries" 
        headerKey="-1" headerValue="Please select the country ..."/>

SavePerson.action

public class SavePerson extends ActionSupport {

    public void validate() {
        if (firstName == "") {
            addFieldError(firstName, "First Name is required.");
        }

        if (lastName == "") {
            addFieldError(lastName, "Last Name is required.");
        }

        if (countryId == "-1") {
            addFieldError(countryId, "Country is required.");
        }

    }

    public String execute() {
        //get the properties and save the person...
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    private String countryId;

    //corresponding setters and getters..
}

当我提交表单并发生验证错误时,例如假设我们没有填写任何数据,因此输入字段“firstName”和“lastName”将在它们旁边显示相应的消息。但国家选择列表并非如此,即使存在不会显示的操作错误。

我相信会发生这种情况,因为 SavePerson 的父操作是添加错误 (addFieldErrors) 的操作,但是当调用其他操作国家(填充列表的操作)时,这些错误在该上下文中不可用,因为如果我在该操作中调用 hasErrors() ,它将为“假”,因此当输入被呈现并检查是否有任何错误以呈现消息时,将调用 hasErrors 并将返回 false,因此不会呈现错误消息。

这种调用另一个动作来渲染另一个输入控件的方法是 Struts 2 FAQS 告诉这样做的方法之一: http://struts.apache.org/2.2.1/docs/how-do-we-repopulate-controls-when-validation-fails.html

那么我怎样才能使这些操作上的控件呈现来自其父操作的操作错误。

有什么想法吗?

提前谢谢你

【问题讨论】:

    标签: java struts2 validation


    【解决方案1】:

    我通过将调用者操作的错误引用设置为调用的操作来解决此问题。这是作为拦截器实现的:

    public class CopyErrorsInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor {
    
    
        public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
            ValueStack stack =  invocation.getStack();
            CompoundRoot root = stack.getRoot();
            Action currentAction = (Action) invocation.getAction();
            if (root.size() > 1 && isValidationAware(currentAction)) {
                Action callerAction = getFirstActionBelow(root, currentAction);
                if (callerAction != null && isValidationAware(callerAction)) {
                    ValidationAware currentActionVal = (ValidationAware) currentAction;
                    ValidationAware callerActionVal = (ValidationAware) callerAction;
    
                    //Copy the errors to the chained action.
                    currentActionVal.setActionErrors(callerActionVal.getActionErrors());
                    currentActionVal.setFieldErrors(callerActionVal.getFieldErrors());
                }
            }
    
            return invocation.invoke();
        }
    
        /**
         * Gets the first action below the passed action.
         * @param root the stack to find the action
         * @param current is the current action.
         * @return
         */
        private Action getFirstActionBelow(CompoundRoot root, Action current) {
            boolean foundCurrentAction = false;
            for(Object obj : root) {
                if (obj == current) {
                    foundCurrentAction = true;
                } else {
                    if (obj instanceof Action && foundCurrentAction) {
                        return (Action) obj;
                    }
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    
        private boolean isValidationAware(Action action) {
            return action instanceof ValidationAware;
        }
    
    }
    

    必须声明我自己的扩展 struts-default 的堆栈:

    <interceptors>
                <interceptor name="copyErrors" class="com.afirme.casa.interceptor.CopyErrorsInterceptor"/>
    
                <interceptor-stack name="defaultPlusErrors">
                    <interceptor-ref name="copyErrors"/>
                    <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack">
                        <param name="workflow.excludeMethods">
                            input,back,cancel,execute
                        </param>
                    </interceptor-ref>
                </interceptor-stack>
            </interceptors>
    

    对于将要被其他动作调用的动作(在这种情况下通过动作标签)必须引用这个新的拦截器堆栈。示例:

    <action name="example" class="ExampleAction">
                <interceptor-ref name="defaultPlusErrors"/>
                <result>/jsp/example.jsp</result>
            </action>
    

    希望这会有所帮助,

    阿尔弗雷多·奥

    【讨论】:

      猜你喜欢
      • 1970-01-01
      • 2014-10-14
      • 1970-01-01
      • 1970-01-01
      • 1970-01-01
      • 2023-04-10
      • 1970-01-01
      • 1970-01-01
      • 2013-11-28
      相关资源
      最近更新 更多