这可能对某些人有所帮助。已经编写了一些可以执行日期验证的方法。可能有一些更好的方法，但我想出了这些。这有助于验证基于语言环境的格式的日期。
注意：输入字段中提供的日期格式和日期字符串齐头并进。
<script type="text/javascript">
function validate() {
var format = 'yyyy-MM-dd';
if(isAfterCurrentDate(document.getElementById('start').value, format)) {
alert('Date is after the current date.');
} else {
alert('Date is not after the current date.');
}
if(isBeforeCurrentDate(document.getElementById('start').value, format)) {
alert('Date is before current date.');
} else {
alert('Date is not before current date.');
}
if(isCurrentDate(document.getElementById('start').value, format)) {
alert('Date is current date.');
} else {
alert('Date is not a current date.');
}
if (isBefore(document.getElementById('start').value, document.getElementById('end').value, format)) {
alert('Start/Effective Date cannot be greater than End/Expiration Date');
} else {
alert('Valid dates...');
}
if (isAfter(document.getElementById('start').value, document.getElementById('end').value, format)) {
alert('End/Expiration Date cannot be less than Start/Effective Date');
} else {
alert('Valid dates...');
}
if (isEquals(document.getElementById('start').value, document.getElementById('end').value, format)) {
alert('Dates are equals...');
} else {
alert('Dates are not equals...');
}
if (isDate(document.getElementById('start').value, format)) {
alert('Is valid date...');
} else {
alert('Is invalid date...');
}
}
/**
* This method gets the year index from the supplied format
*/
function getYearIndex(format) {
var tokens = splitDateFormat(format);
if (tokens[0] === 'YYYY'
|| tokens[0] === 'yyyy') {
return 0;
} else if (tokens[1]=== 'YYYY'
|| tokens[1] === 'yyyy') {
return 1;
} else if (tokens[2] === 'YYYY'
|| tokens[2] === 'yyyy') {
return 2;
}
// Returning the default value as -1
return -1;
}
/**
* This method returns the year string located at the supplied index
*/
function getYear(date, index) {
var tokens = splitDateFormat(date);
return tokens[index];
}
/**
* This method gets the month index from the supplied format
*/
function getMonthIndex(format) {
var tokens = splitDateFormat(format);
if (tokens[0] === 'MM'
|| tokens[0] === 'mm') {
return 0;
} else if (tokens[1] === 'MM'
|| tokens[1] === 'mm') {
return 1;
} else if (tokens[2] === 'MM'
|| tokens[2] === 'mm') {
return 2;
}
// Returning the default value as -1
return -1;
}
/**
* This method returns the month string located at the supplied index
*/
function getMonth(date, index) {
var tokens = splitDateFormat(date);
return tokens[index];
}
/**
* This method gets the date index from the supplied format
*/
function getDateIndex(format) {
var tokens = splitDateFormat(format);
if (tokens[0] === 'DD'
|| tokens[0] === 'dd') {
return 0;
} else if (tokens[1] === 'DD'
|| tokens[1] === 'dd') {
return 1;
} else if (tokens[2] === 'DD'
|| tokens[2] === 'dd') {
return 2;
}
// Returning the default value as -1
return -1;
}
/**
* This method returns the date string located at the supplied index
*/
function getDate(date, index) {
var tokens = splitDateFormat(date);
return tokens[index];
}
/**
* This method returns true if date1 is before date2 else return false
*/
function isBefore(date1, date2, format) {
// Validating if date1 date is greater than the date2 date
if (new Date(getYear(date1, getYearIndex(format)),
getMonth(date1, getMonthIndex(format)) - 1,
getDate(date1, getDateIndex(format))).getTime()
> new Date(getYear(date2, getYearIndex(format)),
getMonth(date2, getMonthIndex(format)) - 1,
getDate(date2, getDateIndex(format))).getTime()) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* This method returns true if date1 is after date2 else return false
*/
function isAfter(date1, date2, format) {
// Validating if date2 date is less than the date1 date
if (new Date(getYear(date2, getYearIndex(format)),
getMonth(date2, getMonthIndex(format)) - 1,
getDate(date2, getDateIndex(format))).getTime()
< new Date(getYear(date1, getYearIndex(format)),
getMonth(date1, getMonthIndex(format)) - 1,
getDate(date1, getDateIndex(format))).getTime()
) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* This method returns true if date1 is equals to date2 else return false
*/
function isEquals(date1, date2, format) {
// Validating if date1 date is equals to the date2 date
if (new Date(getYear(date1, getYearIndex(format)),
getMonth(date1, getMonthIndex(format)) - 1,
getDate(date1, getDateIndex(format))).getTime()
=== new Date(getYear(date2, getYearIndex(format)),
getMonth(date2, getMonthIndex(format)) - 1,
getDate(date2, getDateIndex(format))).getTime()) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* This method validates and returns true if the supplied date is
* equals to the current date.
*/
function isCurrentDate(date, format) {
// Validating if the supplied date is the current date
if (new Date(getYear(date, getYearIndex(format)),
getMonth(date, getMonthIndex(format)) - 1,
getDate(date, getDateIndex(format))).getTime()
=== new Date(new Date().getFullYear(),
new Date().getMonth(),
new Date().getDate()).getTime()) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* This method validates and returns true if the supplied date value
* is before the current date.
*/
function isBeforeCurrentDate(date, format) {
// Validating if the supplied date is before the current date
if (new Date(getYear(date, getYearIndex(format)),
getMonth(date, getMonthIndex(format)) - 1,
getDate(date, getDateIndex(format))).getTime()
< new Date(new Date().getFullYear(),
new Date().getMonth(),
new Date().getDate()).getTime()) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* This method validates and returns true if the supplied date value
* is after the current date.
*/
function isAfterCurrentDate(date, format) {
// Validating if the supplied date is before the current date
if (new Date(getYear(date, getYearIndex(format)),
getMonth(date, getMonthIndex(format)) - 1,
getDate(date, getDateIndex(format))).getTime()
> new Date(new Date().getFullYear(),
new Date().getMonth(),
new Date().getDate()).getTime()) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* This method splits the supplied date OR format based
* on non alpha numeric characters in the supplied string.
*/
function splitDateFormat(dateFormat) {
// Spliting the supplied string based on non characters
return dateFormat.split(/\W/);
}
/*
* This method validates if the supplied value is a valid date.
*/
function isDate(date, format) {
// Validating if the supplied date string is valid and not a NaN (Not a Number)
if (!isNaN(new Date(getYear(date, getYearIndex(format)),
getMonth(date, getMonthIndex(format)) - 1,
getDate(date, getDateIndex(format))))) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
</script>
HTML 日期相关输入字段
<input type="text" name="start" id="start" size="10" value="" />
<br/>
<input type="text" name="end" id="end" size="10" value="" />
<br/>
<input type="button" value="Submit" onclick="javascript:validate();" />