【发布时间】:2019-03-19 14:11:58
【问题描述】:
场景:我正在尝试在 python 中创建一个 JSON 模式验证器。在这种情况下,我正在构建一个字典,其中包含将用于验证的信息。
代码:
import json
import os
from pprint import pprint
from jsonschema import validate
from jsonschema import Draft4Validator
config_dir = r"D:\PROJECTS\etc"
config_file = r"schema.json"
schema = dict()
schema["$schema"] = "https://json-schema.org/schema#"
schema["title"] = "Index Schema"
schema["description"] = "Schema to describe calendar"
schema["type"] = "object"
# core
core = dict()
core["type"] = "object"
core["description"] = "Core settings for calendar"
core["frequency"] = {"type": "string",
"description": "Base frequency ",
"enum": ["monthly", "daily", "weekly"]} #problem1
core["mark"] = {
"type": "string",
"description": "Mask defining the months",
"if": {"core": {"frequency": {"enum": "monthly"}}}, #problem2
"then": {
"pattern": "[01]{12}",
"minLength": 12,
"maxLength": 12
}
}
core["ref_day"] = {"type": "string",
"description": "First day"
}
core["objective1"] = {"type": "object",
"description": "Information Calendar",
"properties": {"day": "string",
"holiday": "string",
"relative": {"unit": ["D", "M", ""],
"offset": "number"
}
}
}
core["objective2"] = {"type": "object",
"description": "Information Calendar 2",
"properties":{
"day": {
"type": "string",
"value": "string"
},
"holiday": "string",
"relative": {
"unit": ["D", "M", ""],
"offset": "number"
}
}
}
core["required"] = ["mark", "ref_day", "frequency", "objective1", "objective2"]
schema["core"] = core
# required
schema["required"] = ["core"]
config_file_path = os.path.join(config_dir, config_file)
with open(config_file_path, 'w') as f:
json.dump(schema, f, indent=4)
validation_result = Draft4Validator.check_schema(schema)
print(validation_result)
问题:在这里我遇到了 3 个问题: 问题1:是否可以创建一个列表,其中要验证的JSON中的值必须在此列表中,否则会失败?
问题2:是否可以像我在这个sn-p中写的那样使用if函数?
问题3:为了减少出错的可能性,是否可以按以下方式创建字典(?):
core["holidays"]["properties"]["default"] = {
"type": "object",
"description": "",
"properties":{
"ref",
"type",
"value"
}
}
core["holidays"]["properties"]["interim"] = {"interim": ""}
core["holidays"]["properties"]["selected"] = {"selection": {"ref": "default"}}
core["holidays"]["properties"]["exante"] = {"exante": {"ref": "default"}}
core["holidays"]["properties"]["expost"] = {"expost": {"ref": "default"}}
core["holidays"] = {"type": "object",
"description": "Holiday schedule",
"properties": {"default", "interim", "selected", "exante", "expost"}
}
主要问题:当我运行第一段代码时,我创建了字典,整个过程运行时没有出现错误,但是当我打印结果时,我得到一个 none,它,据我了解,表示有问题。我在这里做错了什么?
【问题讨论】:
-
check_schema不返回任何内容;如果架构无效,它只会引发SchemaError- 即您的架构是有效的。 -
@meowgoesthedog 对我来说它正在返回
None -
Python 函数默认返回
None。
标签: python json validation dictionary