【问题标题】:Navigation drop downs dont close when opening another打开另一个导航下拉菜单时不关闭
【发布时间】:2018-08-12 00:41:30
【问题描述】:

这几乎可以按预期工作,单击屏幕时下拉菜单会关闭,但在打开新下拉菜单时它们会保持打开状态。我希望它在打开新下拉菜单时也关闭打开的下拉菜单。为了使它做到这一点,我必须在脚本中进行哪些更改?提前谢谢你。

/* When the user clicks on the button, toggle between hiding and showing the dropdown content */
function myFunction(event) {
  event.stopPropagation();
  document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.toggle("show");
}

function myFunction2(event) {
  event.stopPropagation();
  document.getElementById("myDropdown2").classList.toggle("show");
}

function myFunction3(event) {
  event.stopPropagation();
  document.getElementById("myDropdown3").classList.toggle("show");
}



// Close the dropdown menu if the user clicks outside of it
window.onclick = function(event) {
  document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.remove("show");
  document.getElementById("myDropdown2").classList.remove("show");
  document.getElementById("myDropdown3").classList.remove("show");
}
/* Dropdown Button */

.dropbtn {
  background-color: #4CAF50;
  color: white;
  padding: 16px;
  font-size: 16px;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}


/* Dropdown button on hover & focus */

.dropbtn:hover,
.dropbtn:focus {
  background-color: #3e8e41;
}


/* The container <div> - needed to position the dropdown content */

.dropdown {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
}


/* Dropdown Content (Hidden by Default) */

.dropdown-content {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
  min-width: 160px;
  box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}


/* Links inside the dropdown */

.dropdown-content a {
  color: black;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: block;
}


/* Change color of dropdown links on hover */

.dropdown-content a:hover {
  background-color: #f1f1f1
}


/* Show the dropdown menu (use JS to add this class to the .dropdown-content     container when the user clicks on the dropdown button) */

.show {
  display: block;
}


/* Dropdown Button */

.dropbtn2 {
  background-color: #4CAF50;
  color: white;
  padding: 16px;
  font-size: 16px;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}


/* Dropdown button on hover & focus */

.dropbtn2:hover,
.dropbtn2:focus {
  background-color: #3e8e41;
}


/* The container <div> - needed to position the dropdown content */

.dropdown2 {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
}


/* Dropdown Content (Hidden by Default) */

.dropdown-content2 {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
  min-width: 160px;
  box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}


/* Links inside the dropdown */

.dropdown-content2 a {
  color: black;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: block;
}


/* Change color of dropdown links on hover */

.dropdown-content2 a:hover {
  background-color: #f1f1f1
}


/* Show the dropdown menu (use JS to add this class to the .dropdown-content container when the user clicks on the dropdown button) */

.show {
  display: block;
}


/* Dropdown Button */

.dropbtn3 {
  background-color: #4CAF50;
  color: white;
  padding: 16px;
  font-size: 16px;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}


/* Dropdown button on hover & focus */

.dropbtn3:hover,
.dropbtn3:focus {
  background-color: #3e8e41;
}


/* The container <div> - needed to position the dropdown content */

.dropdown3 {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
}


/* Dropdown Content (Hidden by Default) */

.dropdown-content3 {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
  min-width: 160px;
  box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}


/* Links inside the dropdown */

.dropdown-content3 a {
  color: black;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: block;
}


/* Change color of dropdown links on hover */

.dropdown-content3 a:hover {
  background-color: #f1f1f1
}


/* Show the dropdown menu (use JS to add this class to the .dropdown-content container when the user clicks on the dropdown button) */

.show {
  display: block;
}
<html>

<head>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">



</head>

<body>
  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js">
  </script>
  <table>
    <tr>
      <td>
        <div class="dropdown">
          <button onclick="myFunction(event)" class="dropbtn">Dropdown</button>
          <div id="myDropdown" class="dropdown-content">
            <a href="#">Link 1</a>
            <a href="#">Link 2</a>
            <a href="#">Link 3</a>
          </div>
        </div>
      </td>
      <td>
        <div class="dropdown2">
          <button onclick="myFunction2(event)" class="dropbtn2">Dropdown2</button>
          <div id="myDropdown2" class="dropdown-content2">
            <a href="#">Link 4</a>
            <a href="#">Link 5</a>
            <a href="#">Link 6</a>
          </div>
        </div>

      </td>
      <td>
        <div class="dropdown3">
          <button onclick="myFunction3(event)" class="dropbtn3">Dropdown3</button>
          <div id="myDropdown3" class="dropdown-content3">
            <a href="#">Link 7</a>
            <a href="#">Link 8</a>
            <a href="#">Link 9</a>
          </div>
        </div>

      </td>
    </tr>
  </table>

</body>

</html>

【问题讨论】:

    标签: javascript jquery drop-down-menu navigation


    【解决方案1】:

    您可以在 myFunctions 中使用 classList.remove 从其他 div 中删除类 show

    /* When the user clicks on the button, toggle between hiding and showing the dropdown content */
    function myFunction(event) {
      event.stopPropagation();
      document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.toggle("show");
      document.getElementById("myDropdown2").classList.remove("show");
      document.getElementById("myDropdown3").classList.remove("show");
    }
    
    function myFunction2(event) {
      event.stopPropagation();
      document.getElementById("myDropdown2").classList.toggle("show");
      document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.remove("show");
      document.getElementById("myDropdown3").classList.remove("show");
    }
    
    function myFunction3(event) {
      event.stopPropagation();
      document.getElementById("myDropdown3").classList.toggle("show");
      document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.remove("show");
      document.getElementById("myDropdown2").classList.remove("show");
    }
    
    
    
    // Close the dropdown menu if the user clicks outside of it
    window.onclick = function(event) {
      document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.remove("show");
      document.getElementById("myDropdown2").classList.remove("show");
      document.getElementById("myDropdown3").classList.remove("show");
    }
    /* Dropdown Button */
    
    .dropbtn {
      background-color: #4CAF50;
      color: white;
      padding: 16px;
      font-size: 16px;
      border: none;
      cursor: pointer;
    }
    
    
    /* Dropdown button on hover & focus */
    
    .dropbtn:hover,
    .dropbtn:focus {
      background-color: #3e8e41;
    }
    
    
    /* The container <div> - needed to position the dropdown content */
    
    .dropdown {
      position: relative;
      display: inline-block;
    }
    
    
    /* Dropdown Content (Hidden by Default) */
    
    .dropdown-content {
      display: none;
      position: absolute;
      background-color: #f9f9f9;
      min-width: 160px;
      box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    }
    
    
    /* Links inside the dropdown */
    
    .dropdown-content a {
      color: black;
      padding: 12px 16px;
      text-decoration: none;
      display: block;
    }
    
    
    /* Change color of dropdown links on hover */
    
    .dropdown-content a:hover {
      background-color: #f1f1f1
    }
    
    
    /* Show the dropdown menu (use JS to add this class to the .dropdown-content     container when the user clicks on the dropdown button) */
    
    .show {
      display: block;
    }
    
    
    /* Dropdown Button */
    
    .dropbtn2 {
      background-color: #4CAF50;
      color: white;
      padding: 16px;
      font-size: 16px;
      border: none;
      cursor: pointer;
    }
    
    
    /* Dropdown button on hover & focus */
    
    .dropbtn2:hover,
    .dropbtn2:focus {
      background-color: #3e8e41;
    }
    
    
    /* The container <div> - needed to position the dropdown content */
    
    .dropdown2 {
      position: relative;
      display: inline-block;
    }
    
    
    /* Dropdown Content (Hidden by Default) */
    
    .dropdown-content2 {
      display: none;
      position: absolute;
      background-color: #f9f9f9;
      min-width: 160px;
      box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    }
    
    
    /* Links inside the dropdown */
    
    .dropdown-content2 a {
      color: black;
      padding: 12px 16px;
      text-decoration: none;
      display: block;
    }
    
    
    /* Change color of dropdown links on hover */
    
    .dropdown-content2 a:hover {
      background-color: #f1f1f1
    }
    
    
    /* Show the dropdown menu (use JS to add this class to the .dropdown-content container when the user clicks on the dropdown button) */
    
    .show {
      display: block;
    }
    
    
    /* Dropdown Button */
    
    .dropbtn3 {
      background-color: #4CAF50;
      color: white;
      padding: 16px;
      font-size: 16px;
      border: none;
      cursor: pointer;
    }
    
    
    /* Dropdown button on hover & focus */
    
    .dropbtn3:hover,
    .dropbtn3:focus {
      background-color: #3e8e41;
    }
    
    
    /* The container <div> - needed to position the dropdown content */
    
    .dropdown3 {
      position: relative;
      display: inline-block;
    }
    
    
    /* Dropdown Content (Hidden by Default) */
    
    .dropdown-content3 {
      display: none;
      position: absolute;
      background-color: #f9f9f9;
      min-width: 160px;
      box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    }
    
    
    /* Links inside the dropdown */
    
    .dropdown-content3 a {
      color: black;
      padding: 12px 16px;
      text-decoration: none;
      display: block;
    }
    
    
    /* Change color of dropdown links on hover */
    
    .dropdown-content3 a:hover {
      background-color: #f1f1f1
    }
    
    
    /* Show the dropdown menu (use JS to add this class to the .dropdown-content container when the user clicks on the dropdown button) */
    
    .show {
      display: block;
    }
    <html>
    
    <head>
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    
    
    
    </head>
    
    <body>
      <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js">
      </script>
      <table>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="dropdown">
              <button onclick="myFunction(event)" class="dropbtn">Dropdown</button>
              <div id="myDropdown" class="dropdown-content">
                <a href="#">Link 1</a>
                <a href="#">Link 2</a>
                <a href="#">Link 3</a>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
          <td>
            <div class="dropdown2">
              <button onclick="myFunction2(event)" class="dropbtn2">Dropdown2</button>
              <div id="myDropdown2" class="dropdown-content2">
                <a href="#">Link 4</a>
                <a href="#">Link 5</a>
                <a href="#">Link 6</a>
              </div>
            </div>
    
          </td>
          <td>
            <div class="dropdown3">
              <button onclick="myFunction3(event)" class="dropbtn3">Dropdown3</button>
              <div id="myDropdown3" class="dropdown-content3">
                <a href="#">Link 7</a>
                <a href="#">Link 8</a>
                <a href="#">Link 9</a>
              </div>
            </div>
    
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    
    </body>
    
    </html>

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案2】:

      试试这个。

      function myFunction(event) {
        event.stopPropagation();
        document.getElementById("myDropdown2").classList.remove("show");
        document.getElementById("myDropdown3").classList.remove("show");
        document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.toggle("show");
      }
      
      function myFunction2(event) {
        event.stopPropagation();
        document.getElementById("myDropdown3").classList.remove("show");
        document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.remove("show");
        document.getElementById("myDropdown2").classList.toggle("show");
      }
      
      function myFunction3(event) {
        event.stopPropagation();
        document.getElementById("myDropdown2").classList.remove("show");
        document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.remove("show");
        document.getElementById("myDropdown3").classList.toggle("show");
      }
      
      
      
      // Close the dropdown menu if the user clicks outside of it
      window.onclick = function(event) {
        document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.remove("show");
        document.getElementById("myDropdown2").classList.remove("show");
        document.getElementById("myDropdown3").classList.remove("show");
      }
      /* Dropdown Button */
      
      .dropbtn {
        background-color: #4CAF50;
        color: white;
        padding: 16px;
        font-size: 16px;
        border: none;
        cursor: pointer;
      }
      /* Dropdown button on hover & focus */
      
      .dropbtn:hover,
      .dropbtn:focus {
        background-color: #3e8e41;
      }
      /* The container <div> - needed to position the dropdown content */
      
      .dropdown {
        position: relative;
        display: inline-block;
      }
      /* Dropdown Content (Hidden by Default) */
      
      .dropdown-content {
        display: none;
        position: absolute;
        background-color: #f9f9f9;
        min-width: 160px;
        box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
      }
      /* Links inside the dropdown */
      
      .dropdown-content a {
        color: black;
        padding: 12px 16px;
        text-decoration: none;
        display: block;
      }
      /* Change color of dropdown links on hover */
      
      .dropdown-content a:hover {
        background-color: #f1f1f1
      }
      /* Show the dropdown menu (use JS to add this class to the .dropdown-content     container when the user clicks on the dropdown button) */
      
      .show {
        display: block;
      }
      /* Dropdown Button */
      
      .dropbtn2 {
        background-color: #4CAF50;
        color: white;
        padding: 16px;
        font-size: 16px;
        border: none;
        cursor: pointer;
      }
      /* Dropdown button on hover & focus */
      
      .dropbtn2:hover,
      .dropbtn2:focus {
      background-color: #3e8e41;
      }
      /* The container <div> - needed to position the dropdown content */
      
      .dropdown2 {
        position: relative;
        display: inline-block;
      }
      /* Dropdown Content (Hidden by Default) */
      
      .dropdown-content2 {
        display: none;
        position: absolute;
        background-color: #f9f9f9;
        min-width: 160px;
        box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
      }
      /* Links inside the dropdown */
      
      .dropdown-content2 a {
        color: black;
        padding: 12px 16px;
        text-decoration: none;
        display: block;
      }
      /* Change color of dropdown links on hover */
      
      .dropdown-content2 a:hover {
        background-color: #f1f1f1
      }
      
      
      /* Show the dropdown menu (use JS to add this class to the .dropdown-content container when the user clicks on the dropdown button) */
      
      .show {
        display: block;
      }
      
      /* Dropdown Button */
      
      .dropbtn3 {
        background-color: #4CAF50;
        color: white;
        padding: 16px;
        font-size: 16px;
        border: none;
        cursor: pointer;
      }
      /* Dropdown button on hover & focus */
      
      .dropbtn3:hover,
      .dropbtn3:focus {
        background-color: #3e8e41;
      }
      /* The container <div> - needed to position the dropdown content */
      
      .dropdown3 {
        position: relative;
        display: inline-block;
      }
      /* Dropdown Content (Hidden by Default) */
      
      .dropdown-content3 {
        display: none;
        position: absolute;
        background-color: #f9f9f9;
        min-width: 160px;
        box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
      }
      /* Links inside the dropdown */
      
      .dropdown-content3 a {
        color: black;
        padding: 12px 16px;
        text-decoration: none;
        display: block;
      }
      /* Change color of dropdown links on hover */
      
      .dropdown-content3 a:hover {
        background-color: #f1f1f1
      }
      
      
      /* Show the dropdown menu (use JS to add this class to the .dropdown-content container when the user clicks on the dropdown button) */
      
      .show {
        display: block;
      }
      <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
      <table>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="dropdown">
              <button onclick="myFunction(event)" class="dropbtn">Dropdown</button>
              <div id="myDropdown" class="dropdown-content">
                <a href="#">Link 1</a>
                <a href="#">Link 2</a>
                <a href="#">Link 3</a>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
          <td>
            <div class="dropdown2">
              <button onclick="myFunction2(event)" class="dropbtn2">Dropdown2</button>
              <div id="myDropdown2" class="dropdown-content2">
                <a href="#">Link 4</a>
                <a href="#">Link 5</a>
                <a href="#">Link 6</a>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
          <td>
            <div class="dropdown3">
              <button onclick="myFunction3(event)" class="dropbtn3">Dropdown3</button>
              <div id="myDropdown3" class="dropdown-content3">
                <a href="#">Link 7</a>
                <a href="#">Link 8</a>
                <a href="#">Link 9</a>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>

      【讨论】:

        【解决方案3】:

        创建一个清除所有下拉列表的简单函数,并在显示每个下拉列表以及单击窗口之前触发它。

        /* When the user clicks on the button, toggle between hiding and showing the dropdown content */
        function myFunction(event) {
          event.stopPropagation();
          closeDropdowns();
          document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.toggle("show");
        }
        
          function myFunction2(event) {
          event.stopPropagation();
           closeDropdowns();
          document.getElementById("myDropdown2").classList.toggle("show");
        }
        
        function myFunction3(event) {
          event.stopPropagation();
          closeDropdowns();
          document.getElementById("myDropdown3").classList.toggle("show");
        }
        
        function closeDropdowns(){
          document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.remove("show");
          document.getElementById("myDropdown2").classList.remove("show");
          document.getElementById("myDropdown3").classList.remove("show");
        }
        
        // Close the dropdown menu if the user clicks outside of it
        window.onclick = function(event) {
          closeDropdowns();
        } 
        

        【讨论】:

        • 谢谢你的回答,搞定了
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