【发布时间】:2014-03-05 16:45:46
【问题描述】:
我在 while 循环中遇到了 EOF 的问题。当输入EOF 时,它似乎并没有简单地结束,而是这样做......
我怎样才能修复它并让 while 循环停止并继续。谢谢。
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>
void findLargestandSmallest(int integer, int* largest, int* smallest, int* average, int count);
int main(void)
{
//Local Declaration
int integer;
int largest;
int smallest;
int average;
int count; // number count
//Starting statemnets
smallest = INT_MAX;
largest = INT_MIN;
count = 0;
// Starting prompts
printf("\nHello this program will take in intagers and print");
printf("\nout the largest, smallest and avarage of integers");
printf("\nenterd int.");
printf("\nPlease enter in a integer ");
while (scanf("%d", &integer) != EOF)
{
if (integer != EOF)
{
count++;
findLargestandSmallest(integer, &largest, &smallest, &average, count);
}
else
{
printf("\n \n");
}
}
printf("\nThe largest number entered is %d and the smallest", largest);
printf("\nwas %d and the average of all the numbers is %d\n", smallest, average);
return 0;
}
void findLargestandSmallest(int integer, int *largest, int *smallest, int *average, int count)
{
int x; // just a holder variable
// finds average
x = 0;
x += integer;
*average = (x / count);
// Finds smallest and largest
if (integer <= *smallest)
{
*smallest = integer;
}
if (integer >= *largest)
{
*largest = integer;
}
printf("Enter another integer or <EOF> to quit ");
return;
}
[1]: http://i.stack.imgur.com/P0307.png
更新:我发现我做错了什么。这很简单。在while循环中while(scanf("%d", &integer) != EOF)不要这样设置,但是像这样(scanf("%d", &integer))EOF是可以理解的。要在 DOS 中简单地调用它,请在最后一次输入时使用“Ctrl+Z”。即“number^Z”是使用“Ctrl+Z”后的外观。对于遇到此问题的其他人来说,这里是解决此问题的更好且有效的代码。
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>
void findLargestandSmallest(int integer, int* largest, int* smallest);
int main(void)
{
//Local Declaration
int integer;
int largest;
int smallest;
int average;
int sum;
int count;
//Starting statemnets
smallest = INT_MAX;
largest = INT_MIN;
count = 0;
sum = 0;
// Starting prompts
printf("\n--------------------------------------------------------");
printf("\n- Hello, this program will take in intagers and print -");
printf("\n- out the largest, smallest, and avarage of the -");
printf("\n- integers enterd. -");
printf("\n- NOTE: To quit: use \"Ctrl+Z\" on the last integer -");
printf("\n- you enter i.e \"number^z\" -");
printf("\n--------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("\nEnter integers\n");
// Finds largest and smallest number
while (scanf("%d", &integer))
{
sum += integer;
count++;
findLargestandSmallest(integer, &largest, &smallest);
}
// Finds average
count--;
average = (sum / count);
// End prompts
printf("\n--------------------------------------------------------");
printf("\nThe largest number entered was %d, the smallest", largest);
printf("\nwas %d, and the average of all the numbers is %d.", smallest, average);
printf("\n--------------------------------------------------------");
printf("\nGoodbye\n");
return 0;
}
void findLargestandSmallest(int integer, int *largest, int *smallest)
{
if (integer < *smallest)
{
*smallest = integer;
}
if (integer > *largest)
{
*largest = integer;
}
return;
}
【问题讨论】:
-
printf("Enter another integer or <EOF> to quit ");应该在while循环的末尾,而不是findLargestandSmallest函数的末尾。 -
你是怎么引起
EOF的?通过输入“EOF”、Ctrl-D 或其他内容?
标签: c loops while-loop eof infinite