如何在Android中创建一个弹出窗口（PopupWindow）

Question

要创建一个简单的工作 PopupWindow，我们需要执行以下操作：

popup_example.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:padding="10dip"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <TextView         
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dip"
            android:text="Test Pop-Up" />

    </LinearLayout>

Java 代码

LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) this.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); 

PopupWindow pw = new PopupWindow(inflater.inflate(R.layout.popup_example, null, false),100,100, true);

pw.showAtLocation(this.findViewById(R.id.main), Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);

我的要求是我需要一个

<TEXTVIEW android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" />

还有一个

<BUTTON android:id="@+id/end_data_send_button" android:text="Cancel"/>

在我的popup_example.xml。如何在我的 Java 代码中处理这两个组件？

Answer 1

如何制作一个简单的Android弹窗

这是一个更完整的例子。这是一个补充答案，一般涉及创建弹出窗口，不一定是 OP 问题的具体细节。 （OP 要求取消按钮，但这不是必需的，因为用户可以单击屏幕上的任意位置来取消它。）它将如下图所示。

为弹出窗口制作布局

向res/layout 添加一个布局文件，用于定义弹出窗口的外观。

popup_window.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="#62def8">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:layout_margin="30dp"
        android:textSize="22sp"
        android:text="This is a popup window."/>

</RelativeLayout>

充气并显示弹出窗口

这是我们示例的主要活动的代码。每当单击按钮时，弹出窗口就会膨胀并显示在活动上。触摸屏幕上的任意位置都会关闭弹出窗口。

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    public void onButtonShowPopupWindowClick(View view) {

        // inflate the layout of the popup window
        LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)
                getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        View popupView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.popup_window, null);

        // create the popup window
        int width = LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        int height = LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        boolean focusable = true; // lets taps outside the popup also dismiss it
        final PopupWindow popupWindow = new PopupWindow(popupView, width, height, focusable);

        // show the popup window
        // which view you pass in doesn't matter, it is only used for the window tolken
        popupWindow.showAtLocation(view, Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);

        // dismiss the popup window when touched
        popupView.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                popupWindow.dismiss();
                return true;
            }
        });
    }
}

就是这样。你已经完成了。

进行中

查看how gravity values effect PopupWindow。

你也可以add a shadow。

进一步研究

这些对于学习如何制作弹出窗口也很有帮助：

• PopupWindow documentation
• How To Create Pop Up Window In Android（YouTube 视频）
• Android Popup Window Example

Answer 2

在这里，我给你一个演示示例。查看此内容并根据您的需要进行自定义。

public class ShowPopUp extends Activity {
    PopupWindow popUp;
    boolean click = true;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        popUp = new PopupWindow(this);
        LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(this);
        LinearLayout mainLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
        TextView tv = new TextView(this);
        Button but = new Button(this);
        but.setText("Click Me");
        but.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (click) {
                     popUp.showAtLocation(layout, Gravity.BOTTOM, 10, 10);
                     popUp.update(50, 50, 300, 80);
                     click = false;
                } else {
                     popUp.dismiss();
                     click = true;
                }
            }
        });

        LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
            LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
        tv.setText("Hi this is a sample text for popup window");
        layout.addView(tv, params);
        popUp.setContentView(layout);
        // popUp.showAtLocation(layout, Gravity.BOTTOM, 10, 10);
        mainLayout.addView(but, params);
        setContentView(mainLayout);
   }
}

希望这能解决您的问题。

Answer 3

你完成了布局膨胀吗？也许你可以试试这个！

View myPoppyView = pw.getContentView();
Button myBelovedButton = (Button)myPoppyView.findViewById(R.id.my_beloved_button);
//do something with my beloved button? :p

Answer 4

我构建自己的类，然后从我的活动中调用它，覆盖诸如 showAtLocation 之类的小方法。当我的活动中有 4 到 5 个弹出窗口时，我发现这样做更容易。

public class ToggleValues implements OnClickListener{

    private View pView;
    private LayoutInflater inflater;
    private PopupWindow pop;
    private Button one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, blank;
    private ImageButton eraser;
    private int selected = 1;
    private Animation appear;

    public ToggleValues(int id, Context c, int screenHeight){
        inflater = (LayoutInflater) c.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        pop = new PopupWindow(inflater.inflate(id, null, false), 265, (int)(screenHeight * 0.45), true);
        pop.setBackgroundDrawable(c.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.alpha_0));
        pView = pop.getContentView();

        appear = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(c, R.anim.appear);

        one = (Button) pView.findViewById(R.id.one);
        one.setOnClickListener(this);
        two = (Button) pView.findViewById(R.id.two);
        two.setOnClickListener(this);
        three = (Button) pView.findViewById(R.id.three);
        three.setOnClickListener(this);
        four = (Button) pView.findViewById(R.id.four);
        four.setOnClickListener(this);
        five = (Button) pView.findViewById(R.id.five);
        five.setOnClickListener(this);
        six = (Button) pView.findViewById(R.id.six);
        six.setOnClickListener(this);
        seven = (Button) pView.findViewById(R.id.seven);
        seven.setOnClickListener(this);
        eight = (Button) pView.findViewById(R.id.eight);
        eight.setOnClickListener(this);
        nine = (Button) pView.findViewById(R.id.nine);
        nine.setOnClickListener(this);
        blank = (Button) pView.findViewById(R.id.blank_Selection);
        blank.setOnClickListener(this);
        eraser = (ImageButton) pView.findViewById(R.id.eraser);
        eraser.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    public void showAtLocation(View v) {
        pop.showAtLocation(v, Gravity.BOTTOM | Gravity.LEFT, 40, 40);
        pView.startAnimation(appear);
    }

    public void dismiss(){ 
        pop.dismiss();
    }

    public boolean isShowing() {
        if(pop.isShowing()){
            return true;
        }else{
            return false;
        }
    }

    public int getSelected(){
        return selected;
    }

    public void onClick(View arg0) {
        if(arg0 == one){
            Sudo.setToggleNum(1);
        }else if(arg0 == two){
            Sudo.setToggleNum(2);
        }else if(arg0 == three){
            Sudo.setToggleNum(3);
        }else if(arg0 == four){
            Sudo.setToggleNum(4);
        }else if(arg0 == five){
            Sudo.setToggleNum(5);
        }else if(arg0 == six){
            Sudo.setToggleNum(6);
        }else if(arg0 == seven){
            Sudo.setToggleNum(7);
        }else if(arg0 == eight){
            Sudo.setToggleNum(8);
        }else if(arg0 == nine){
            Sudo.setToggleNum(9);
        }else if(arg0 == blank){
            Sudo.setToggleNum(0);
        }else if(arg0 == eraser){
            Sudo.setToggleNum(-1);
        }
        this.dismiss();
    }

}

Answer 5

Button endDataSendButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.end_data_send_button);

同样你可以通过添加一个 id 来获得文本视图。

Answer 6

LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) SettingActivity.this.getSystemService(SettingActivity.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); 
PopupWindow pw = new PopupWindow(inflater.inflate(R.layout.gd_quick_action_slide_fontsize, null),LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, true);
pw.showAtLocation(SettingActivity.this.findViewById(R.id.setting_fontsize), Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
View v= pw.getContentView();
TextView tv=v.findViewById(R.id.....);

Answer 7

这是我的代码中的一个示例，如何在弹出窗口中处理小部件（按钮）

View v=LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.popupwindow, null, false);
    final PopupWindow pw = new PopupWindow(v,500,500, true);
    final Button button = rootView.findViewById(R.id.button);
    button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            pw.showAtLocation(rootView.findViewById(R.id.constraintLayout), Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);


        }
    });
    final Button popup_btn=v.findViewById(R.id.popupbutton);

    popup_btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            popup_btn.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
        }
    });

希望对你有帮助

Answer 8

编辑您的style.xml：

<style name="AppTheme" parent="Base.V21.Theme.AppCompat.Light.Dialog">

Base.V21.Theme.AppCompat.Light.Dialog 提供了一个android 弹出式主题